2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市桂阳二中高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年湖南省郴州市桂阳二中高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷There are many beautiful train lines around the world.Here are three that are worth travelling.Qinghai - Tibet Railway, ChinaIt is the highest railway in the world, climbing 5, 000 meters above sea level.From Xining to Lhasa, the railway crosses many mountains and rivers.lt also passes through the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve （可可西里自然保护区），the home to many wild animals.Kumamon Train, JapanJapan is famous for its train travel industry.Its trains often feature popular cartoon, game or mascot （吉祥物） characters.A good example is the Kumamon Train.lt has the face of Kumamon on its front and back. You can see beautiful views （景色）of the ocean from this train.Rocky Mountaineer, CanadaRocky Mountaineer offers beautiful mountain and river scenery.Passengers can choose the glass-dome （玻璃顶的） cars.The cars have two floors.Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the scenery outside.Dining rooms are downstairs.There is also an outdoor viewing platform （平台）where you can go outside to enjoy fresh air.1. Which train line runs from Xining to Lhasa? A. Qinghai - Tibet Railway.B. Kumamon Train.C. Rocky Mountaineer.D. Tibet Train.2. What can you do on the Kumamon Train? A. See many wild animals.B. See beautiful views of the ocean.C. Go outside to enjoy fresh air.D. Get 360-degree views of the scenery outside.3. Where can you get 360-degree views of the scenery outside on the glass-dome cars? 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜;通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1620.【答案】F、G、C、E、A【解析】(1) F.细节理解题.根据空格后"Here are live steps that really work!这里有五个步骤真 的很管用！ ”可知和 F 项"The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting 好 消息是每个人都能提高他们的书法”相吻合.故选F.(2) G.细节理解题.根据该段标题”Get a great grasp好好握住”可知，这一段讲了握笔姿势，所 以和 G 项"The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb 拿笔或铅笔 最好的方法是把它放在拇指根部旁边”相吻合.故选G.(3) C.细节理解题.根据空格前"Lined paper is your friend!Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡)纸是你的朋友！这些行可以帮助您创建大小和比例都合适 的字母”相吻合.故选C.(4) E.细节理解题.根据空格后"That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don*thold the pencil too tightly.这样就很难画出平滑的线条.试着放松，不要把铅笔握得太紧.” 可知这里想说有的小孩，所以和E项" Some kids press down really hard when they write.当他们写 字时太用力往下按了”相吻合.故选E.(5) A.细节理解题.根据空格后"Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it's not school work, you're still using the skills you need to control your pen better.彳艮多游戏者 E要求你 写字或画画，所以即使不是学校作业，你仍然在使用你需要的技巧来更好地控制你的笔”可知这里 的标题应该是玩游戏，若一个E项相吻合.故选A.本文是一篇说明文.针对如何能有一个漂亮的书写给出了5个建议，以帮助学生形成良好习惯. 技巧通读全文，了解文章大意；细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理.2135.【答案】D、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、C、B、A、D【解析】(1) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.independence独立；C.potential潜力； D.chance 机会。根据下句 The principafs smile showed he had (2) in her ability.可知校长的微笑表明 他对她的能力有信心。说明她有机会成为贵阳县展辉学校的一名老师。故答案为D。(2) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.encouragement鼓励；B.confidence 自信；C.effort努力；D.difficulty 困难。根据后文 Most hopefully,our beautiful teacher Mary will become an outstanding (高；杰出的) engineer of the human souls.可知最有希望的是，我们美丽的老师玛丽将成为人类灵魂的杰出工程师。 说明校长的微笑表明他对她的能力有信心。故答案为B。(3) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.developing发展中的；B.thinking有思考力的；C.good好的； D.promising有希望的。根据后文 Most hopefully,our beautiful teacher Mary will become an outstanding(高；杰出的)engineer of the human souls .可知最有希望的是，我们美丽的老师玛丽将成为人类灵 魂的杰出工程师。说明她讲成为一名很有希望的老师。故答案为D。(4) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的；B.simple简单的；C.calm平静的；D.unforgettable 难以忘记的。根据下句 She is determined to make (5) efforts so as to (6) as a matter of course,more(7) knowledge of science and technology,可知她决心继续努力，以便理所当然地获得更先进的科 学技术知识。说明她需要付出巨大努力，克服一定的困难。故答案为A。(8) C.考查动词和形容词及语境理解。A.continue继续；B.continual频繁的；C.continuous连续的； D.continued继续。她决心继续努力，以便理所当然地获得更先进的科学技术知识。故答案为C。(9) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.acquire获得；B.expect期盼；C.require需要;D.create创造。根 据空后knowledge of science and technology可知获彳导更先进的科学技术知识°故答案为A。(10) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.developed发展的；B.advanced先进的；C.balanced平衡的； D.perfect 完美的。根据后文 She ought to (14) her teaching techniques and develop her (15) .可知她 应该提高教学技巧，发展自己的个性。说明她想获得更先进的科学技术知识。故答案为B。(11) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.benefit好处；B.profit利益；C.charge要价;D.advantage优势。首先，她会利用学校的资源。take advantage of利用。故答案为D。(12) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.causes起因；B.resources资源；C.origin起源；D.information信息。 首先，她会利用学校的资源。故答案为B。(13) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.acts行为；B.action行动;C.activities活动;D.exercise锻炼。其 次，她意识到她应该参加更多的学术团体活动。take part in后加活动。故答案为C。(14) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.less较少的；B.more交多的；C.little很少的；D.least最少的。 最后但同样重要的是，她必须有积极的力量。Last but not least最后的但并非最不重要的。故答案 为Do(15) C考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.different不同的；C.positive积极的;D.similar 相似的。根据下句 After all,correct attitude undoubtedly decides everything.可知竟，正确的态度无疑 决定一切。说明她的态度非常积极。故答案为C。(16) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fit健康的；B.responsible负责的；C.famous著名的；D.grateful 感激的。根据后文 Most hopefully,our beautiful teacher Mary will become an outstanding(高；杰出的) engineer of the human souls.可知最有希望的是，我们美丽的老师玛丽将成为人类灵魂的杰出工程师。 说明她必须对学生负责，对父母负责，对学校负责，对自己负责故答案为B。(17) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.improve提高；B.exchange交换；C.remind提醒；D.choose选择。根据上文 She is determined to make (5) efforts so as to (6) as a matter of course,more (7) knowledge of science and technology.可知她决心继续努力，以便理所当然地获得更先进的科学技术 知识。说明她应该提高教学技巧，发展自己的个性。故答案为A。(18) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.hobbies爱好；B.target目标;C.option选择；D.character性格。 她应该提高教学技巧，发展自己的个性。故答案为D。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mary来到贵阳县展辉学校任教，积极提高自己的教学水平并为学 校和学生负责，有望成为人类灵魂的杰出工程师。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1 .通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大 意，这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的 原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。36 .【答案】1 .challenges.However2 .to acquire.growth3 . importantly.To realize7.it8.of9.equallylO.growing【解析】1.考查复数名词。句意：高中是什么样的？你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界；一 个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。challenge为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，所以用复数 泛指，故填challengeso.考查副词。句意：高中是什么样的？你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界；一个新的环境， 新的知识和新的思维方式。然而，机遇就在每一次挑战中。前后是转折关系，前面是句号，后面 是逗号，所以用副词however,句首单词首字母大写，故填However。2 .考查不定式。句意:当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识和享受个人成长。opportunity 后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to acquire0.考查名词。空处作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填growth。3 .考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门。修饰句子，所 以用副词，故填importantlyo.考查不定式。句意：要发挥你的潜能，最重要的是充分利用我们学校的资源。不定式作目的状 语，故填 To realize o4 .考查it的用法。句意同上。不定式作真正主语放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填it。5 .考查介词。make the most of充分利用,为固定搭配,故填of。6 .考查副词。句意：良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。修饰形容词，所以用 副词，故填equally。7 .考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。find的宾语 和grow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填growing。37 .【答案】Dear Lucy,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to our school as an exchange student.Our school life is very interesting.Classes begin at 8： 00.1 have four classes in the morning, and two classes in the afternoon.I have many subjects.They are Chinese, math, English, history, P.E.and some other subjects.We have some assignments every day, which I think are necessary.【高分句型一】（介绍学校生活，例如时间表， 科目，作业等等方面）In order to adapt to the school life, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as previewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons.高 分句型二】（给出建议）All in alb I hope all of you can enjoy school life and make something of your education.（总结） Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】 高分句型一： We have some assignments every day, which I think are necessary.译文：我们每天都有一些作业，我认为这是必要的。分析：这句话使用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：In order to adapt to the school life， we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as previewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons.译文：为了适应学校生活，我们需要在学习中设定目标，养成良好的学习习惯，例如预习老师将 要教的内容，定期复习课程，以及在课余时间参加课外活动，这将帮助我们减轻压力，开阔视野。 分析：这句话使用了 what引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。38 .【答案】Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.The apple tree said gently, 'Tm so sorry, my kid.But I don't have anything for you anymore.,H,I don't need much now.I just need a place to rest.I am exhausted after all these years, "the boy replied.nGood! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest.Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.nThe boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.（小男孩和苹果树的相处）This is a story of everyone.The tree is actually our parent.When we are young, we love to play with them. 【高分句型一】 When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something orwhen we are in trouble.No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they have to make us happy.You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that*s how many of us are treating our parents.【高分句型二】Therefore, we should cherish the time with our parents and never regret it later.（引申到我们每个人和父母的关系）【解析】苹果树就像我们的父母，当我们年幼的时候，我们喜欢跟爸爸妈妈一起玩。等我们长大 了，我们就离开父母。只有当我们有需要或者遇到麻烦的时候才回到他们身边。无论怎样，父母 都一直在那里，尽一切所能提供我们所需要的一切，只为我们快乐。高分句型一：When we are young, we love to play with them.翻译：当我们年轻的时候，我们喜欢和他们一起玩。分析：本句使用了 when引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二： You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that's how many of us are treating our parents.翻译：你可能会认为这个男孩对树很残忍，但这就是我们很多人对待父母的原因。分析：本句使用了 that引导的宾语从句。解题方法点拨（1）品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是 以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）%（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下 划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数"。（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确 定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下 文连贯。A. On the first floor.B. On the top floor.C. On the outdoor viewing platform.D. On the lowest floor.BPeople in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a "day out1' on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. “Do-it-yourself” is popular when it is cold. People often spend their free time repairing houses.Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.4. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?A. Reading.B. Playing with their pets.C. Doing sports.D. Watching TV.5. What may be popular in winter in the UK?A. Gardening.B. Seeing a show.C. Going to a festival.D. Repairing houses.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the UK often record TV programs.B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.D. People in the UK often have a nday out" with their friends.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. How Englishmen spend their weekends.B. How often do Englishmen do sports.C. What Englishmen do in their free time.D. Why Englishmen have a lot of free time.cElectric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles （交通工具）in people's daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities.They run on battery-operated （用电i也发动的） motors.Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time.Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality （质量）of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better.There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China.Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on. However, electric bicycles also have .The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them.There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed.People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets （头盔） when riding electric bicycles.Check the batteries as often as possible.Keeping safe is the most important thing.8. Electric bicycles were first made in China.A. in the 1960sB. in the 1970sC. in the 1980sD. in the 1990s9. To keep safe, people should when riding electric bicycles.A. wear helmetsB. ride very fastC. make a callD. be careless10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People in the countryside don't ride electric bicycles now.B. It's not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.C. There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China.D. If they wear helmets when riding electric bicycles, it is very safe.11. What is the writer's main puipose in the passage? A. To introduce electric bicycles to people.B. To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.C. To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.D. To let us ride more electric bicycles.May pool are afraid of public speaking.According to a suds； it has an influence （影响）on 3 in every 4 people.lt is surprising and worrying,because most jobs need some speaking ability .The following will help you to make a speech better.Write note cards.Write main ideas on your cards.Don't write details.Put in some fun facts,questions,and other activities on the cards to share with the class.Don't look at your note cards for a long time while speaking.If necessary,you*re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information,not to read every last word.Smile at yo