河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

信阳高中2025届高一上学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位12 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went shopping. B. He watched a movie. C. He read books at home.2. Where is the man's watch?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the bedroom.3. What does the man's brother look like?A. He wears dark hair. B. He has blonde eyes. C. He wears glasses.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Help paint her bedroom. B. Look after her brother. C. Examine her brother's ann.5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. The TV was too noisy. B. His phone was broken. C. He went to sleep early.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A class meeting. B. Their appointment. C. A new lesson.7. When will the woman and Sarah review their lessons?选项中的“It”代指上文的“Lightning”，即闪电通常伴随着雷声。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文 uThree thousand years ago, the Greeks thought that lightning bolts came from an angry god.（三千年 前，希腊人认为闪电来自愤怒的上帝。）”可知，上文介绍了古时候人们对闪电的由来的猜测，F项意为 “1752年，本杰明富兰克林证明了闪电是由电构成的。，选项能够承接上文，介绍了现代科学家对 闪电由来的科学说明。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文 “The lightning you see during a summer thunderstorm is called cloud-to-ground.（在夏季雷雨期间, 你所看到的闪电被称为“云对地”。）”可知，上文介绍了夏季雷雨期间的“云对地”闪电，G项意为 “它以每小时200000英里的速度从风暴云中移动到地面。，选项能够承接上文，介绍了 “云对地”的速度，选项中的 ufrom a storm cloud to the ground和上文的 ucloud-to-groundv 相呼应。故选 G。【19题详解】根据下文 u Skyscrapers and things that are tall may be hit many times during a single storm, and staying under a tall tree can be very dangerous.（摩天大楼和高大的东西在一场风暴中可能会被多次击中，并且待在一棵大 树下可能非常危险。）”可知，下文介绍了哪些地方是容易被闪电击中的地方，B项意为“闪电经常击中 同一个地方。”，选项能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是容易被闪电击中的地方。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文 uLightning bolts cause the greatest threat to life and property （财产）.（闪电对生命和财产造成最大 的威胁。）”可知，本段介绍的是闪电会对生命和财产造成极大威胁，C项意为“它们比人们通常认为的 更危险。，选项能够承接上文，进一步描述闪电对生命和财产造成的威胁的严重性，且下文“In America, about 100 people are killed by lightning each year.（在美国,每年大约有 100 人死于闪电。）”正是 对威胁严重性的举例。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'm a professor teaching people how to think more creatively. 21, this lifetime passion was awakenedby a casual contest when I was a child.At a family picnic, children used to have the handkerchief-throwing contest, which I realize now, was not meant to show any real 22, but simply for laughs. But it stin-ed my love of thinking outside the 23.The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. The first little throwers 24 mighty strength, but the cloth opened and fell to the ground. So when one kid after another threw harder when the handkerchief always opened, it 25 me. The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from 26! Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rockwould 27 the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they separated, people might not notice a small rock 28 in the grass. I had a good chance of 29 with it, but I didn't want to win by cheating. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it 30.When I approached the 31 as the final contestant, people were already laughing. I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing 32 suddenly. The host stared at me and then ran to 33 if Td cheated the crowd. “It's just the handkerchief. he declared. The adultsapplauded and I felt 34.This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking. I wanted to continue looking 35 what things seemed to be.21. A. IncreasinglyB. UnfortunatelyC. InterestinglyD. Normally22. A. skillsB. suggestionsC. disadvantagesD. signals23. A. picnicB. crowdC. groundD. box24. A. broke upB. set upC. used upD. took up25. A. scaredB.annoyedC. distractedD. delighted26. A. openingB. flyingC. disappearingD. floating27. A. adjustB. desertC. encounterD. drive28. A. growingB. landingC. shootingD. roaring29. A. getting awayB. fading awayC. doing awayD. running away30. A. roundB. heavyC. bigD. cute31. A. lineB.rockC. winnerD. punishment32. A. eruptedB. followedC. grewD. died33. A. suspectB. predictC. examineD. remind34. A. ashamedB. stressedC. cautiousD. proud35. A. aroundB. beyondC. besideD.above【答案】2LC 22. A23. D 24. C25. B 26. A 27. D28. B 29. A 30A 32. D 33. C.A 31.34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者通过在小时候的投手帕比赛中感悟到如何进行创造性思考。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，这种一生的激情是在我小时候的一次随意比赛中唤醒的。A. Increasingly 越来越；B. Unfortunately 不幸的是；C. Interestingly 有趣的是；D. Normally 正常。根据下文中 的 u .this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child. ” 可知，一生的激情是在我小 时候一次随意的比赛中唤醒，这是很有趣的事情。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次家庭野餐中，孩子们曾经参加过投掷手帕比赛，我现在意识到，这不是 为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了笑。A. skills技能；B. suggestions建议；C.disadvantages缺点；D. signals 信号。根据上文中的 a .I realize now, was not meant to show any.n 以及下文中的 .but simply for laughs"可知，投掷手帕比赛只是为了开怀一笑，不是为了展示技能。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但它激起了我对跳出常规思考的热爱。A. picnic野餐；B. crowd人群；C. ground 地面；D. box盒子，框架。结合语境可知，此处指的是“跳出框架”思考问题，think outside the box意为“创造性思维”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一个小投掷者使尽了巨大的力量，但手帕打开并掉在了地上。A. broke up 分手，解散;B.setup建立；C.usedup用完；D. lookup占据，从事。根据下文中的“The secret was not to throw harder.n可知，此处指的是使劲投掷手帕。故选C项。L25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当一个又一个的孩子在手帕打开时更用力地投掷时，我很恼火。A. scared 害怕的；B. annoyed生气的；C. distracted分心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文中的“when one kid after another threw harder when the handkerchief always opened,. 可知，作者看到其他选手的做法感到很生气。 故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：秘诀不是扔得更用力，而是防止手帕打开！ A. opening打开；B. flying飞行；C. disappearing 消失；D. floating 漂浮。根据上文中的 .but the cloth opened and fell to the ground.,以及空前 的 “The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from”可知,此处应该是阻止手帕打开。故选 A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小石头至少会把手帕推得比其他人的更远，当他们分开时，人们可能不会注意 到一块小石头落在草丛中。A. adjust调整；B. desert抛弃；C.encounter遭遇；D.drive驱使。结合投掷手帕 比赛的要求并根据下文中的u.the cloth at least farther than the others,.可知，此处意为“使得手帕更远 一些"，drive意为“驱使”符合语境。故选D项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小石头至少会把手帕推得比其他人的更远，当他们分开时，人们可能不会注意 到一块小石头落在草丛中。A. growing生长;B.landing着陆;C.shooting射击；D.roaring咆哮。根据下文 中的“in the grass”可知，此处指的是小石头落到草地上。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我有很大的机会侥幸逃脱，但我不想通过作弊获胜。A. getting away脱离； B. fading away 消失；C. doing away 离去；D. running away 逃跑。根据上文中的 .people might not notice a small rock 8 in the grass.v可知，此处指的是没人注意的情况下，作者会侥幸逃脱，get away with意为“侥幸脱逃”符合句意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我开始把手帕绑在上面，让它变小。A. round圆形；B. heavy重的；C. big 大的；D. cute 可爱的。根据上文中的 “ had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it”可知，作者这样做的目的是把手帕团成圆形的以便于在投掷时飞行 的更远些。故选A项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我作为最后的参赛者走近投掷线时，人们已经笑了。A.line线；B.rock小石 头；C winner获胜者；D.punishment处罚。根据上下文语境和常识可知，投掷手帕比赛要有一条投掷线才 能测量谁投的更远，所以作者是接近投掷线开始比赛。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声突然大了起来。A. erupted爆发；B. followed跟随；C. grew成长；D. died 死亡；消失。根据上文中的 “When I approached the 11 as the final contestant, people were alreadylaughing."可知，在没有进行比赛的时候，人们就不看好作者，所以开始大笑起来，根据空前描述"Itook a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off maybe 60 feet away.” 和下文中的 “The host stared at me."可知，作者的投掷结果令大家目瞪口呆，所以笑声消失了。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：主持人盯着我，然后跑去检查我是否欺骗了大家。A.suspect怀疑；B.predict预 测；C. examine 检查;D. remind 提醒,使想起。结合语境以及下文中的 Ifs just the handkerchief/5 he declared., 可知，主持人是去检查我是否作弊。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大人们鼓起了掌，我感到很自豪。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.stressed有压力的； C. cautious谨慎的；D.proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据上文中的"The adults applauded."以及上下文语境可 知，作者对自己的表现感到自豪。故选D项。35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想继续超越事物的表面看待问题。A.around在周围；B.beyond超越；C.beside 在旁边；D. above 在上面。根据首段中的 “1, this lifetime passion was awakened bya casual contest when I was a child." 以及第二段中的 “But it stirred my love of thinking outside the 3'可知，此处指的是作者超出事物表面，突破常规，创造性地思考问题。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks off on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometres outside of Qatar's capital Doha.Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. Ws the first time that a host team 36 (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.Even 37 a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain enthusiastic about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in 38 more concrete way, with most of the tournament5 s stadiums, its 39 (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system 40 (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80, 000-seat Lusail Stadium. 41 is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving 42 (technology) and sustainable materials. Besides, Doha's first ever Panda House 43( official) opened to the public on Thursday, 44 (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al BaytStadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA, Chinese referee Ma Ning and two 45 (assist) referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.【答案】36. has lostwithout37. a 39. accommodationfeaturing40. which 42. technologiesofficially43. Locatedassistant【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是2022年世界杯在卡塔尔成功举办，虽然中国队没能入围世界杯，但 是这届世界杯“含中量”依然满满。36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这是第一次东道主在世界杯揭幕战上输球。分析句子可知，此处应填谓语动词，根 据“it is +the+序数词+time+that+主语+谓语+”结构中，从句中的谓语动词应使用现在完成时态可知, 此处应使用现在完成时态，且从句主语为第三人称单数，与谓语之间为主动关系。故填has lost。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：即使没有主队可以为之欢呼，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。分析句 子可知，此空位于名词短语之前作状语，所以此处应填介词，结合语境可知，此处的home team指的是中 国队，所以此处表示“没有”的意思。为故填without。38题详解】考查冠词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，大多数赛事的体育场馆、官方交通系统和住 宿设施都得到了中国建筑商和供应商的赞助。分析句子可知，此空后面为可数名词单数way,可数名词 单数前应有限定词，所以此处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，且空后more首字母为辅音。故 填a。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，大多数赛事的体育场馆、住宿设施和官方交 通系统都得到了中国建筑商和供应商的赞助。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作定语，强调设施的属性与 特征，accommodate 的名词为 accommodation,且作定语。故填 accommodationo【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，大多数赛事的体育场馆、官方交通系 统和住宿设施都得到了中国建筑商和供应商的赞助。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构， 非谓语动词作宾补，feature与前面宾语之间为主动关系，表示当前的状态，所以使用现在分词。故填 featuring o41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有8万个座位的卢塞尔体育场是由中国铁建国际集团承建的，采用先进的节能技 术和可持续材料，全球瞩目的卡塔尔世界杯足球决赛将在这里举行。分析句子可知，此处应填连词引导 非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指的是Lusail Stadium。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：有8万个座位的卢塞尔体育场是由中国铁建国际集团承建的，采用先进的节能技术和 可持续材料，全球瞩目的卡塔尔世界杯足球决赛将在这里举行。分析句子可知，此空位于形容词之后， 且与空后的materials并列，所以应填名词，technology为可数名词，空前无限定词，与materials并歹U,再 结合句意可知，此处应填名词复数。故填technologies。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，多哈的第一家熊猫馆于周四正式向公众开放。分析句子可知，此处应填副词作 状语修饰opened o故填officially。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫屋位于AlBayt体育场附近的AlKhor公园，是中国大熊猫，三岁雌性四海 和四岁雄性晶晶的家园。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，locate与逻辑主语the Panda House 之间为被动关系且表示已经发生，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Located。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：根据国际足联发布的名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和石翔被任命为2022年 FIFA世界杯的裁判。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作定语，说明referees的性质或特点，使用单数。故 填 assistanto第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）44. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Alice最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok）,你非常担心她。请给她写一封邮 件。内容包括：1 .阐述玩抖音的危害；.提出建议和解决办法。注意：1.词数100左右；2,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Alice,I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alice,I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days. Playing with TikTok too much is bad for your health. Besides, if you spend so much time on it, I'm afraid you will fall behind your classmates sooner or later.In my opinion, you should find something interesting to do if you want to relax. For example, take a walk on the playground with your friends. Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up. It doesn't mean that TikTok should be completely refused in our life, but playing too much will surely affect our study.I know you have a strong will and you are clever. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit quite soon.Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友Alice写封信，向她阐述玩抖音的危害，提出 建议和解决办法。【详解】1.词汇积累有害：be bad fbr一do harm to 当 然：surely一certainly 落后：fall behindlag behind 摆脱，去除：get rid of-rid oneself of 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Playing with TikTok too much is bad for your health.拓展句：It is bad for your health if you play with TikTok too much.【点睛】高分句型 1 1Besides, if you spend so much time on it, I'm afraid you will fall behind your classmates sooner or later.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that）高分句型 2Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up.（运用 了 which 引导的 非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, "Your own car." Of course I knew he had some magical ability, but I didn't think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals （脚踏板）so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.After a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there. The park was empty when we amved. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people, but I was proud to have such an capable person as my dad. We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn't fell. He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.I turned around and found my dad was not behind.【答案】A possible versionI started to pedal and the bicycle moved. As the wheels responded beautifully and smoothly, it was for the first time that I felt this sensation of freewheeling. Carefully steering the bicycle, my heart thumped as the bicycle was accelerating. Attempting to behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wondering whether and when I could handle the bike on my own. Minutes ticked by before it hit me that my dad would be worn out after following me for such