天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量调查英语试卷（解析版）.docx

天津一中2022-2023-1高二年级期末质量调查试卷英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至4页，第II卷第5页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！L听力理解（共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He'd like to see Joan.B. He doesn't want to see Joan.C. He will see Joan eventually.2. What is the man's attitude towards the plan?A. He is against it. B. He doesn't care. C. He thinks it is necessary.3. How will the man go to Detroit?A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.4. Where is the woman's next stop?A. New York. B. Paris. C. London.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their holiday plans.B. How to celebrate a festival.C. How to spend the weekends.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-8题。6. What has the man been doing these days?A. On vacation. B. On business. C. On leave.7. How many countries have the man been to?A. About 6. B. Nearly 16. C. Nearly 60.stands for 代表；B. brings about 弓|起；C. cancels out 取消；抵消；D. backs up 支持。由下文 “We were given a sense of humor through natural selection, which helps us learn, grow and survive.”可矢口, 幽默有助于我 们学习、成长和生存，由此可知，幽默，特别是笑声，可以抵消压力对身体的伤害。故选C。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一位在医院工作的客户告诉我，他亲眼目睹了幽默和笑声的重要性。A. recognition 承认；B. origin 起源；C. connection 连接；D. importance 重要性。由上文 “We were given a sense of humor through natural selection, which helps us learn, grow and survive.和下文 “They created warm memories for seriously ill patients.可知，医院工作者知道幽默和笑声是很重要的，所以他们为重病患者 创造温暖的回忆，让他们高兴。故选D。【34题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：因此，我们每个人都不应该忽视生活中有趣的事情，并记住“一勺 糖有助于药物下咽”。A.passon传递；B.relyon依赖；C. explore探索；D.ignore忽视。由上文“Oneof my clients who works in a hospital told me he had witnessed the 18 of humor and laughter. » 和下文u remember that "a spoon of sugar helps the medicine to go down”.” 可知，幽默和笑声是重要的，所以我们 不应该忽视生活中有趣的事，故选D。【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那就多笑笑。A. learning学习;B. reflecting反映；C. laughing大笑；D.remembering 记住。 由上文 “One of my clients who works in a hospital told me he had witnessed the 18 of humor and laughter."可知，幽默和笑声很重要，所以我们应该多笑笑，故选C。IV阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy two kids and I go to the library every week. I love getting a huge bag of books and feeling the excitement to see where they take us. It's a strong memory that I have from my own childhood and I cherish the idea of repeating it with my kids. However, the more time I spend at the library with my family, the more I realize that its benefits go beyond just a bag of new books to read. The resources libraries provide and the values they advocate are making my kids into better humans.Just as importantly, libraries are institutions devoted to sharing information and ideas. Libraries were participating in a sharing economy long before Netflix or Airbnb. Sharing copies of books, DVDs and other media has a major environmental advantage over purchasing new copies. What's more, libraries make a commitment to sharing, which is so beneficial and can be carried over into the rest of our lives.For my kids, learning about how our library books are just on loan to us and belong to everyone in the community was the first lesson on how to take care of things so that they can last and be used by many people. The idea of treating things as important long-lasting objects instead of disposable （一 次性的）ones was easy to drive home when it was connected to the library books that they love checking out. It also is a great way to talk about sharing resources and how we have to think beyond ourselves.During our last visit to the library, my kids picked out their usual big stack of books. The subjects ranged from how cocoa beans are made into chocolate to a duck that has lost his socks. Every time they pick out books in the library, whether they are informative or very silly, they're learning about how the world works, and strengthening their imaginations. And by encouraging them to do that now, I'm hopefully starting a lifelong habit for my kids.36. What do we know about the author?A. She used to do the reading in groups.B. She contributes annually to a bookstore.C. She enjoyed going to the library as a child.D. She regards new books as the highlight of the library.37. Why does the author mention Netflix and Airbnb in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce the long history of libraries.B. To stress the sharing economy is welcomed by people.C. To show libraries represent a sharing economy for long.D. To compare the differences between libraries and Netflix and Airbnb.38. Children's realizing that library books are public property helps them learn to.A. deal with disposable things properlymake the best of the communityB. have a strong sense of belongingvalue good things and pass them down39. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Reading helps develop a habit of writing.B. Wide reading can fire children's imagination.C. Children are advised to choose books wisely.D. Children are less interested in informative books.40. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Benefits of Visiting the Library with KidsTeaching Our Children to Share ThingsB. Making Our Children Competent ReadersMemories of Happy Moments in the Library【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了带孩子去图书馆的好处一一图书馆提供的资源和它们所倡导的价 值观正在使孩子们成为更好的人。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “It's a strong memory that I have from my own childhood and I cherish the idea of repeating it with my kids.（这是我童年时的一段美好回忆，我很珍惜能和孩子们一起重复这段经历）”可 推知，作者小时候喜欢去图书馆。故选c。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Libraries were participating in a sharing economy long before Netflix orAirbnb. Sharing copies of books, DVDs and other media has a major environmental advantage over purchasing new copies. Whafs more, libraries make a commitment to sharing, which is so beneficial and can be carried over into the rest of ourlives.（早在Netflix或Airbnb之前，图书馆就参与了共享经济。共享书籍、DVD和其他 媒体的拷贝比购买新拷贝具有重大的环境优势。此外，图书馆致力于共享，这是非常有益的，可以延续 到我们的余生）”可推知，作者提到了 Netflix和Airbnb,以表明图书馆长期以来都是共享经济的代表。故 选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “For my kids, learning about how our library books are just on loan to us and belong to everyone in the community was the first lesson on how to take care of things so that they can last and be used by many people. The idea of treating things as important long-lasting objects instead of disposable （一 次性 的）ones was easy to drive home when it was connected to the library books that they love checking out.（对我的 孩子们来说，了解到我们图书馆的书是如何借给我们的，属于社区里的每个人，这是如何照顾好东西， 让它们可以被很多人使用的第一课。把东西视为重要的、持久的物品，而不是一次性物品，当它与他们 喜欢借阅的图书馆书籍连接在一起时，就很容易让人理解）”可推知，孩子们意识到图书馆的书是公共财 产，这有助于他们学会珍惜好东西并把它们传承下去。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中的 “Every time they pick out books in the library, whether they are informative or very silly, they're learning about how the world works, and strengthening their imaginations.（每次他们在图书 馆挑书的时候，无论它们是增长见闻的还是非常愚蠢的，他们都在了解世界是如何运作的，并增强了他 们的想象力）”可知，作者可能同意广泛阅读可以激发孩子们的想象力。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, the more time I spend at the library with my family, the more I realize that its benefits go beyond just a bag of new books to read. The resources libraries provide and the values they advocate are making my kids into better humans.（然而，我和家人待在图书馆的时间越长，我就越意识 到它的好处不仅仅是一袋新书可以读。图书馆提供的资源和它们所倡导的价值观正在使我的孩子成为更 好的人）”及下文论述可知，文章主要论述了带孩子去图书馆的好处。由此可知，Benefits of Visiting the Library with Kids适合作本文标题。故选AoBTechnological progress has transformed every aspect of my life. I bank online and learn online. Just like other young people, when I'm hungry and busy, I will order food through a food delivery app, especially during the pandemic. These apps are fast and convenient.A survey of the food delivery service online conducted in the US shows that 26% of the people surveyed use food delivery service once a week, while 24% order food 23 times per week. Some have meals delivered even more often, with 8% ordering 6 times per week.However, I deleted Uber Eats from my phone two months ago. Not because I didn'tlike using it. I loved it. I can order precisely what I feel like eating. And I can have that hot meal delivered to my door within about 30 minutes with only a small fee. Ifs the kind of on-demand service that used to be reserved for the ultra-wealthy.Now ordinary people, like me, lying on their couches, working late in their living rooms, or isolating themselves at home during the pandemic can enjoy it, too.However, I was shocked when I knew that five delivery riders were killed in three months last spring. Some riders sometimes were paid at rates lower than the minimum wage or without much of the basic protection enjoyed by the rest of us. They were also doing their jobs in an unsafe working environment our city streets. This is particularly the case in Sydney, where some major media organizations have complained about the construction of safe cycling infra-structure（基石出设施）for decades and worse still, state governments have previously torn up bike paths.So I deleted the app and haven't used it, or any of its competitors, since then. I have no illusions that my standpoint will make a big difference. But I think our governments need to fight against the companies reshaping our lives and our communities for the worse to make our cities safer for everyone, including cyclists.41. What does the survey conducted in the US tell us? A. The use of food delivery apps.B. The quality of food delivery apps.C. People's preference for certain apps.D. Influences of the food delivery service on people's life.42. What can we learn about Uber Eats from Paragraph 3? A. It used to deliver hot food.B. It can satisfy different users? demands.C. It favors a particular group of people.D. It was the most popular app during the pandemic.43. What's the main reason fbr the author's deleting Uber Eats?A. The extra delivery fee.B. The attraction from other apps.C. Delivery riders9 safety problems.D. Heavy traffic jams caused by delivery riders.44. What's the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph?A. To ask us to rethink the advantages of technological advances.B. To call on us to play a role in the community development.C. To state the problems of commercial companies.D. To appeal to governments to make some changes. 45. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why I gave up using food delivery apps B. The rise and fall of Uber EatsMy addiction to social appsC. How I can live with apps【答案】4LA42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A【解析】【导语本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己删除外卖APP的原因，来呼吁政府需要与那些让我们的 生活和社区变得更糟的公司作斗争，让我们的城市对每个人来说都是更安全的。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “ A survey of the food delivery service online conducted in the US shows that 26% of the people surveyed use food delivery service once a week, while 24% order food 23 times per week.Some have meals delivered even more often, with 8% ordering 6 times per week.（一项针对美国在线夕卜卖服务的 调查显示，26%的受访者每周使用一次外卖服务，而24%的人每周订购2-3次。有些人甚至更频繁地叫 餐，8%的人每周点6次餐）”可知，在美国进行的调查告诉了我们外卖APP的使用频次。故选A项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I can order precisely what I feel like eating. And I can have that hot meal delivered to my door within about 30 minutes with only a small fee. It's the kind of on-demand service that used to be reserved for the ultra-wealthy. Now ordinary people, like me, lying on their couches, working late in their living rooms, or isolating themselves at home during the pandemic can enjoy it, too.（我可以点我想吃的东 西。而且我只需付很少的费用，就可以在大约30分钟内叫人把热饭送到我家门口。这种按需服务曾经是 超级富豪的专利。现在，像我这样的普通人，在大流行期间躺在沙发上，在客厅里工作到很晚，或把自 己隔离在家里，也可以享受它）”可知，Uber Eats可以满足不同用户的需求。故选B项。43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"However, I was shocked when I knew that five delivery riders were killed in three months last spring. Some riders sometimes were paid at rates lower than the minimum wage or without much of the basic protection enjoyed by the rest of us. They were also doing their jobs in an unsafe working environment our city streets然而，去年春天，当我知道3个月内有5名快递员死亡时，我感到震惊。 有些骑手的工资有时比最低工资还低，或者没有我们其他人所享有的基本保障。他们也在一个不安全的 工作环境中工作我们的城市街道）”以及最后一段中“So I deleted the app and haven9t used it, or any ofits competitors, since then.（所以我删除了这款应用，从那以后再也没用过它，也没用过它的任何竞争对 手）”可知，作者删除Uber Eats的主要原因是送货员的安全问题。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “I have no illusions that my standpoint will make a big difference. But I think our governments need to fight against the companies reshaping our lives and our communities for the worse to make our cities safer for everyone, including cyclists.（我不幻想我的立场会产生重大影响。但我认为，我们的 政府需要与那些让我们的生活和社区变得更糟的公司作斗争，让我们的城市对每个人都更安全，包括骑 自行车的人）”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是呼吁政府做出一些改变。故选D项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第段 u Just like other young people, when I'm hungry and busy, I will order food through a food delivery app, especially during the pandemic. These apps are fast and convenient.（就像其他年轻人一 样，当我又饿又忙的时候，我会通过外卖app订餐，尤其是在疫情期间。这些应用程序又快又方便）”可 知，作者本来和其他年轻人一样，也喜欢用外卖APP,再根据第三段uHowever, I deleted Uber Eats from my phone two months ago.（然而，两个月前，我从手机上删除了优步外卖）”以及最后一段“So I deleted the app and haven't used it, or any of its competitors, since then .（所以我删除了这款应用,从那以后再也没用过 它，也没用过它的任何竞争对手）”可知，本文之后是在讲作者为什么删除外卖APP,所以A项“Whyl gave up using food delivery apps（为什么我放弃了用外卖软件）”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。CIn this world, if there exists something constantly miserable and intolerable to others, that's having a character which is your master. No one has a temper naturally so good that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, that, even by proper culture, it may not become pleasant. There are comers at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose.One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen was that of a gentleman, Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character.One day, after having received his highest honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a mirror in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr. Sherman's face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the mirror still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and then-shut the window blind!I cannot help providing another instance of the power he had acquired over himself and always bearing the results of the behavior in mind. Mr. Sherman was one of those men who still maintained the forms of religion in their families. One morning he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. Mr. Sherman took his seat beside one of his children. The rest of the family were seated around the room. Besides these, some of the tutors of