浙江省温州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

2022-2023学年度上学期八年级期末考试英语试题班级:姓名：得分:一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. A one-way ticket 40 yuan and you can another 20 yuan for a round trip.A. costs; payB. cost; spendC. pays; spendD.spends; pay2.1 was doing my homeworkmy mother was cooking.A. asB. becauseC. whileD. if3. Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn'tyet.A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. arrived al4. I could not see anything and I didn't know ifwas around me.A. someoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD.anyone5. In summer, people like to play quiet streams or the shade of the tree.A. under; byB. on; underC. by; byD. by; under6. What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?. We're getting into the rainy season now.A. Of courseB. Fm afraid soC. That's possibleD. I'm afraid not7. Let's go to Lily's home to visit her tomorrow.Good idea! But we need to call her first. SheA. needn'tB. may not.be at home.C. mustn'tD. can't8. Listen!is singing in the next room.It must be Lily. She has a good singing voice.A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one9. Therean English party. You're welcome to take part in it.A. wasB. will beC. is going to haveD. will have10. I think Mark isof all the boys in our class.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the more outgoing D. the most outgoing二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Winter is cold and it can be 11 for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many 12.Would you like to go to a 13 place fbr the winter? That's 14 migratory animals do. When the weather starts to 15 cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a wanner place, and then they come back in 16.17 good way to get through winter is to sleep through 18. Many animals hide and sleepduring the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more 19. This helps （hem to save theirenergy. They do not eat. They live off their fat. They 20 when the weather gets warmer. We call thishibernation （冬眠）.Snakes, frogs and 2J hibernate in winter.Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and cat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals 22 changes in their bodies orbehavior. To keep warm, some animals grow 23 coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of foodas the 24 change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents inwinter. Other animals change 25. The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.How do you live through the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live in a warm place?11. A. easyB. differentC. difficultD. interesting12. A. plansB. waysC. roadsD.seasons13. A. warmB. quietC. goodD. cold14. A. whenB. howC. whatD. where15. A. getB. stopC. takeD. make16. A. winterB. autumnC. summerD. spring17. A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. Others18. A. itB. themC. herD. him19. A. easilyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. hard20. A. wake upB. get upC. turn upD. put up21. A. ducksB.sheepC. dogsD. bears22. A. doB. planC. makeD.have23. A. smallerB. thinnerC. thickerD. larger24. A. daysB. monthsC. seasonsD. yearsA. coatsB. housesC. foodD. colors三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第2628小题海小题1分；第29.39小题，每小题2分；第40 小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文第2639小题，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在规定区域作答。This year has seen a number of films and TV dramas take revolutionary history as their subject, especially the early history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)，which was founded (成立)in 1921.Name of the movieTime of thestoryStoryThe Battle at LakeChangjin(176 minutes)in 1950-1953reflecting CPC soldiers' iron will and great spiritCliff Walkers(120 minutes)in (he 1930sthe film follows Communist Party special agents as they test their wits against their enemies to complete a secret mission.1921(137 minutes)in the summerof 1921a film to mark the centenary (百年华诞)of the Communist Party of China.How long has Communist Party of China been founded?A. For 90 years.B. For 1 ()0 years.C. For 110 years.25. Which movie is the longest?A. The Battle at Lake Chanin.B. Cliff Walkers.C. 1921.26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The story of Cliff Walkers reflect CPV soldiers' iron will and great spirit.B. The Battle at Lake Chanjin happened in 1921.C. 1921 is aboutthe centenary of the Communist Party of China.People call the Chinese diving （跳水）team a “dream team”. It has been a world-class team since the days of Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan, 14, a new diving star.Quan was the youngest member of the Chinese team at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, but she wowed the world by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women's 10-me ter dive. This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan herself. "I've never thought ofbeating a few world champions （冠军）in the match,'' Quan said. just saw the competition as training. To be brave and just go jumping.”People thought Quan was bom with great talent in diving, but Quan didn't think so. "I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,“ she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. "It was so much fun/' she said. However, it takes more than just interest fbr a beginner to become successful. 4tIf I stop training fbr a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-mctcr board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,“ she added.In fact, Quan was born in a poor family in Guangdong in 2（X）7. Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much. She decided to do all her best for her mother even when she was at an early age, which touched people all around China.27. Wha（ does the word wowed in Para. 2 mean?A. Surprised.B. Interested.C. Worried.D. Scared.28. How did Quan Hongchan become successful?A. She was born with great talent in diving.B. She started diving when she was at the age of 7.C. She took great interest in diving as a beginner.D. She practiced diving and tried her best every day.29. Who has something in common with Quan Hongchan?A Laura is really interested in taking photos.B. Tom always has new ideas to work out the problems.C. Sarah practices dancing day and night to join the competition.D. Linda is so clever that she learns lots of skills by herself quickly.30. The purpose of the passage is to.A. teach us to dive like Quan Hongchantell us the story about Quan HongchanB. let us know about Chinese diving teamshow us how to be a successful diving starCA visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around (he city, (here are mountains with many pink rocks. To gel to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in (he side of a cliff (悬崖).Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous.Two thousand years ago, Petra was a busy and noisy place. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At one time, more than 30,000 people lived there. But the pink rocks were not as safe as they looked. Earthquakes (地震)made many of the buildings fall down. As the year went by, people stopped coming and living (here. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra.In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people (old him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the old city is quiet again.31. What does the underlined word “Ihey” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Tourists to Petra.B. Rock-cut buildings.C Holes in the rocks.D. Plenty of pink rocks.32. What is the right order of the following facts about Petra?a. A traveler wrote about Petra after visiting it.b. Lots of tourists start visiting Petra every year.c. Petra became rich and many people lived there.d. The world began to forget Petra after earthquakes.A. c-a-b-dB. d-a-b-cC. c-d-a-bD. d-b-a-c35. Which sentence can be put in the blankA. There are also some problems in Petra.C. However Petra isn't as popular as before.35. Which sentence can be put in the blankB. There are also some problems in Petra.C. However Petra isn't as popular as before.in Paragraph 4?C. These days, Petra is a busy place again.D. Maybe Petra will be different in the future.36. What's the best title fbr the passage?B. Petra: The Lost CityD. The Problems in PetraDA. Petra: A Modem CityC. The Earthquakes in PetraThe Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years. The number of koalas is getting so small because of the loss of living space, and being killed by cars, as well as dying from illness. The Foundation says droughts, wildfires and development projects also played a pan in the drop in the koala population. They are calling on the govern men I to do more to protect the environment.The group says the koala population has dropped to less than 58 000 this year from more than 80,(X)() in 2018.The state of New South Wales, where the numbers have dropped by 41 percent, lost more koalas than other places.Deborah Tabart, leader of the Australian Koala Foundation, said only one area in the study was thought to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas were believed to have as few as 5 or 10. Tabail said the country needs a koala protection law. She added, 44What wc'rc worried about is places like western New South Wales. The drought over the last ten years hasjust had this result-rivers were nearly dry for years. As a result, river red glim plants, which are the lifeblood of koalas, died.The loss in New South Wales became more serious after large forest areas were destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. And some of those areas already had no koalas.Land clearing by road builders has also destroyed the koala's environment. think everyone gets it, we've got to change. But if those machines keep working, then I really fear fbr the koalas/' Tabart said.37. The state of New South Wales has lost of its koala population this year.A. about 30%B. about 40%C. about 50%D. about 60%Which of the following disasters happened first in (he state of New South Wales?A. Drought.B. Flood.C. Wildfires.D. Earthquakes.38. The reporter tells us about the fact of the koalas in Australia mainly by.A. showing some picturesB. listing some numbersC. playing some videosD. using other reports39. What does this passage mainly talk about?四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（年宇二讯）。improve tall two during differentMost buildings in Beijing are than the ones in my hometown.40. I was so lucky to see my favorite sports star my stay in Hangzhou.41. He is going to his English by listening to tapes.42. What a! You look great wilh your new dress.45.1 usually go to the dentist to wash （he teeth a year.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填词。My name is Xiao Su, Tin a South China tiger （华南虎）.Last night, I dreamed that I was living in （he 1850s. At that time, we were common in the 46 （野生的）.Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could meet a few friends. Life was quite 47 （安宁的）.“Bang!” I was shocked by a sudden gunshot. I stared at the 48（墙）of my cage and found it was justanother dream. It was the 1950s. People called us “man-eating tigers. Many of them were hunting us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. And as people built more cities, many forests were destroyed. Every day, I lived in49（害怕）of losing my land or being killed.With helpless tears in my eyes, I fell 50（睡着）again.“Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up to the 51 （声音）of the zookeepers. I look around my cage and feel52 （安全的）.Good or bad, none of these things ever happened to me. But I feel sad whether my kids ask me what the world is like. 53 （没有人）knows the answer for sure. Ail South China tigers today have been born and brought up in zoos.Luckily, China is paying more attention to biodiversity（生物多样性）.Researchers are trying to54（介绍）South China tigers back co the forest again. 55 （也许）my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely. 五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56.假如你是李华，你美国的朋友Tom在寒假打算学习中文。请你根据他提出的问题给出些学习建议。提示词语：computer programs, practice, listen, visit China要求:1、文章中不要出现真实校名和姓名，内容可适当发挥。2、条理清楚意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确3、词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计算在总词数内）。Dear Tom.I am glad that you want to study ChineseBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua