湖南省岳阳市坦渡乡学区联校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

湖南省岳阳市坦渡乡学区联校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题action A._adapt B._actress C. agent D. amount参考答案：BI'm going to Paris. ? Business or pleasure?A. Why not B. How C. What for D. What参考答案：CIs there anything?A. you are not sure B. about which you not quite sureC. that you don't undestand D. which you don't understand参考答案：CThe most important thing is to keep when you get into difficulties.A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm参考答案：DNowadays children this or that although they 4re not willing to.A. arc forced studying B. arc forced studyC. arc made to studyD. arc made study参考答案：C略【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. study学习；B. develop发展；C. attend参加；D. work工作。这位伟大 的理论科学家被邀请到浙江大学数学研究所参加研究工作，指参加研究，故选C。【23题详解】考查介词辨析。A. Until直到;B. After在之后;C. During在期间;D. On在之时。此处 指在周日晚上，表示具体某一天的晚上，介词用on。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. made做，安排;B. held举行；C. covered覆盖;D. proved证明。此处 指霍金在杭州香格里拉酒店举行的新闻发布会上露面。过去分词表被动，指新闻发布会被 举行，故选B。25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. appeared出现；B. associated联系;C. advanced前进，增加;D.approached接近。霍金和妻子在下午大约5点时出现。指"出现，露面"，故选A,【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. specialists 专家；B. questions 问题;C. listeners 听众;D. journalists 新闻 记者。根据answered a total of nine可知，是他回答了一共9个问题，故选B»【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. assistant 助手；B. servant 仆人;C. computer 电脑；D. performer 表演 者。实际情况我们知道霍金身患残疾，不能讲话，要在他的电脑帮助下表达自己，故选Co【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. dangerous危险的;B. disturbing烦扰的:C. terrible可怕的;D. interesting有趣的。霍金开玩笑说他发现真正的宇宙要比电影星球大战中的那个更有 趣，所以他鼓励年轻人学物理。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. inspire激发,鼓舞;B. amuse娱乐，消遣;C. behave举止，表现；D. entertain娱乐，招待。霍金鼓励年轻人先学理论物理，故选A。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. unless除非：C. although尽管;D. before在之前。如果年轻人对物理感兴趣，表示假设，故选A。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。A. he他；B. who谁；C. which那个；D. what什么。此处是定语从句，先 行词是talented man指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故选32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. false错误的,假的;B. serious严重的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. poor贫穷的，可怜的。此处指霍金患严重的运动神经元病，表示严重的，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. affects影响；B. spreads传播;C. kills杀死;D. saves节约，救助。每年 有十多万人死于运动神经元病，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. greatest最伟大的;B. saddest最伤心的;C. worst最差的；D. least最 小，最少。霍金说：“我喜欢生活，热爱生活，我的家庭和音乐给了我最大的幸福"。指最 大的幸福，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不;B. gently轻轻地，温柔地；C. ever曾经，永远；D. only 只，仅仅。霍金只有2个手指能动，表示“仅仅，只有，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. forced 强迫；B. delivered 递送;C. planned 计划：D. scheduled 安排， 把列入计划。霍金说他安排给孩子们写一本新的时间简史。be scheduled to do sth计划做 某事。故选D。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。A. for为了； B. of.的，关于；C. with用，随着；D. off离开。此处指为 孩子们写一本新的时间简史，表示“为了，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. common 一般的，普遍的；B. scientific科学的；C. honored受尊敬的;D. wealthy富有的。时间简史是霍金写给普通人的第一本书，指普通人，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. proper适当的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. technical科技 的。此处指可以用,种更简单的方式写时间简史，根据后文all people can read it easily nJ 知，是用简单的方式。故选B。【40题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A. as if似乎，好像；B. as long as只要；C. so that以便；D. even though虽然，即使。霍金决定.重写时间简史以便所有人都容易读懂，表示目的，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会”推理出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province.可知这是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次参观是十多年前。 故选visit.小题6根据answered a total of nine可知是他回答了 “共9个问题,故选questions.小题 19此处指可以用一种更简单的方式写时间简史，根据侯凯文all people can read it easily可 知是用简单的方式写。故选simple。三、阅读理解21. What Arc You Crying for?Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other.The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in , sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard（芥末）,bul it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened .The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked,“What arc you crying for, Robert?”“I'm thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago, he replied.After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks（脸颊）,too. And his friend asked him why.“I wonder why your father hadn't been hanged before he got married!”Robert took a spoonful of mustard because.A. it was free B. he thought it was ice creamC. he liked it very much D. it was delicuousRobert didn't tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because.A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake B. he didn't know his friend hated itC. he thought his friend knew what it was D. he thought his friend was intersted in itPeter made the same mistake because.A. he often took mustard B. he was much braver than his friendC. he was too hungry to wait for their dishes D. he wasn't afraid to be played a joke onWhat do Peter's last words mean?A. Robert's father would be hanged earlier. B. He must give his friend a lesson.C. His friend wouldn't be bom. D. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend.参考答案：BACD6. Beethoven,famous composer, wrote some of the greatest piano pieces of allTime.A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /参考答案：B一What are you going to do this Saturday, Jack?I haven't decided. I go to a talk on cancer.A. might B. should C. must D. would参考答案：A略7. The English teacher told us this morning that we an exam at the end of this month.A. will have B. would have C. have had D. had had参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态：6JB ：电卿今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试因为王句脓1去式而at hedof this mot业是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。透B.考怠：考查时态-Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, Ithe house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be paintingC. have painted D. have been painting参考答案：DThe young helped us the car, which was completely stuck in the hole.A. get intoB. dig outC. work outC. work outD. look into参考答案：B句意：这些年轻人帮我们把陷入洞里的汽车挖了出来。dig out作“掘出”讲，符合语境。其 余三项：get into"上(车)"；work out"算出；弄懂"；look into"调查；检查11. boring the speech is, you mustn't fall asleep. ()A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever参考答案：B.无论这个演讲多么的无聊，你都不能睡着.考查让步状语从句.根据“boring”,无聊的，为形容词，用however来修饰，意为”无论多 么whatever表示"无论什么"，whichever意为"无论哪一个"，whenever意为"无论何时II12. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A. are offeredB. have offeredC. is offered D. has offered参考答案：C13. Native English speakers can understand each other they don't speak thesame kind of English.A. so that B. as if C. until D. even if参考答案：D14. I don't doubt for the journey by doing jobs on the ship.A. that he can payB. whether he can payC. that can he payD. whether can he pay参考答案：A. Do you know that with wise men improves your mind?A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting参考答案:D略15. When shall we have a talk about the design?Any time except 8 to 9 tomorrow morning, when I in my desired company.A. will be interviewed B. shall be being interviewedC. am going to be interviewed D. am being interviewed参考答案：B【详解】考杳时态。句意：一一我们什么时候谈设计？ 一一除了明天早上8点到9点的任 何时候都行，（因为）8点至9点时我正在我想去的公司接受面试。分析句子Any time except 8 to 9 tomorrow morning, when I in my desired company.可知，本句中 8 to 9tomorrow morning后面有一个由when引导的定语从句，根据语境可知，明天早晨8点到 9点的时候，我正在面试。故是在将来的某个时间点某个动作正在进行，用将来进行时。 分析选项可知只有B项是将来进行时。故选B项。16. A group of scientists from western countries will to carry out joint studiesfocusing on the pollution in the region.A. ariseB. attachC. gatherD. decrease参考答案：CIn the interview, something creative should be done by graduates to themselvesother interviewers.A. refer; to B. name; afterC. attach; to D. distinguish; from参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在面试中，毕业生应该做一些创造性的事情来区别于其他 面试者。A. refer to 涉及；B. name after 以命名；C. attach to 依附；D. distinguish from 区 别于，根据题意，故选D。二、完型填空17. Grandma called me in from the yard" “Would you please go to the store for me? I'm ready to make cakes, and there isn't enough yeast （酵母）.Take a quarter from my little change31 I found Grandma,s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that 32 our farming community. /zMr Jenkins/' I said, “Grandma needs some yeast." Mr Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 33 at me. "And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. Z/How much34 do I have from a quarter?” I asked. /zSeven cents." Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought35 that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn,t 36if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could havethem both. The37 I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I neededtwo pennies' worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you," Grandma said when I 38 the yeast on the table. /zDid you put the change back in my wallet?" "Yes, Grandma/' I replied, hurrying out to the yard. " hadn't really lied to Grandma/ I argued with myself. did 39 all the change I had."But I had 40 two pennies without Grandma's permission（允许）.The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 41 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her.42 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She43 when I finished my story. a know just 44 you feel," she said. We all feel like that when we've done 45 deceitful（欺骗的）.I'm glad you told me about the pennies, and of course HI forgive you." Grandma hugged me tightly, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.31. A. handbagB. walletC. coat D. pocket32. A. gaveB. offeredC. servedD.bought33. A. laughedB. shoutedC. pointedD. smiled34. A. dollarsB. poundC. changeD. cents35. A. asB. toC. outD.about36. A. careB. useC. think D. like37. A. biggerB.lessC. longerD. shorter38. A. laidB. liedC. layD.lain参考答案：39. A. put outB. put inC. put backD. put up40. A. foundB. spentC. cost D. took41. A. gladB. unhappyC. relaxedD. surprised42. A. SinceB.ThoughC. If D. When43. A. noddedB. rerusedC.agreedD. shook44. A. whereB. how C. whyD. when45. A. somethin B. nothingC. anybodyD. everybody31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. D 43.A 44. B 45. A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告 诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感到愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真相，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里 一块石头落了地。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：从我的零钱皮夹里拿一个25美分的硬币。A. handbag手提包；B. wallet 钱包；C. coat大衣；D. pocket 口袋。根据卜文的I found Grandma's wallet可知是钱包。故 选B项。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：我很快就来到了为我们的农业社区服务的那家小杂货店。A. gave给：B. offered 提供；C. served 服务；D. bought 买。根据 our farming community.可知是服务。故 选C项。33题详解】考查动词。句意：他的眼睛闪闪发亮,对我微笑着。A. laughed大笑；B. shouted大喊； C. pointed 指出；D. smiled 微笑。根据 His eyes shone,和“And what else do you need?可知是 对我微笑。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：我有多少零钱?A. dollars美元；B. pound英镑；C. change零钱；D. cents分。根据how much修饰不可数名词，A/D；再根据from a quarter可知是零钱。故选 C项。【35题详解】考查介词。句意：我讯速地想。A. as作为；B. t。朝着，到某处；C. out从里面出去；D. about 关于。根据第 5 空前的“Seven cents/和空后的 quickly I would have a nickel and two pennies back.可知,作者在迅速地"考虑think about"考虑",故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：我敢肯定奶奶不会在意我花一分钱，如果她在这里，她甚至可能会说我 可以把它们都买下来。A. care照顾,关心；B. use使用;C. think想,认为；D. like喜欢。 根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意。故选 A 项。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：我看糖果的时间越长，我越确定，我需要两便士作为单独来商店的奖 励。A. bigger更大：B. less更少；C. longer更长；D. shorter更短。根据文意可知作者因为 纠结是否买糖，所以应该是看的时间越长。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：“谢谢，当我把酵母放在桌上时，奶奶说。A. laid安置，摆放：B. lied 撒谎；C. lay躺下（过去式）；D. lain躺下（过去分词）。根据the yeast on the table可知 是放置。故选A项。【39题详解】考杳动词词组。句意：我把所有的零钱都放回去了。A. put out熄灭，出版；B. put in提 出，放入；C. put back 放回；D. put up 举起，张贴。根据"Did you put the change back in my wallet?" "Yes, Grandma/' I replied 可知是放回零钱。故选 C 项。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：但是我没有得到奶奶的允许就花了两便士。A. found发现；B. spent花 费；C. cost使付出；D. took拿走。根据two pennies可知选B项。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道我对奶奶撒了谎，我很不高兴。A. glad高兴的；B. unhappy不 高兴的;C. relaxed 放松的；D. surprised 感到惊讶的。根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma 可知对奶奶撒谎, 让作者不高兴。故选B项。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：奶奶从炉子里拿出热蛋糕时，我告诉了她关于糖果的事。A. Since 自从以来：B. Though尽管;C. If如果;D. When当时候。根据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉 了她。所以本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。43题详解】考查动词。句意：我讲完故事后，她点了点头。A. nodded点头；B. reused再利用；C. agreed 同意；D. shook 摇动。根据"I know just 14 you feel," she said. We all feel like that when we've done 15 deceitful（欺骗的）.I'm glad you told me about the pennies, and of course 111 forgive you." Grandma hugged me tightly,可只是奶奶点点头。故选 A 项。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我知道你的感受如何。根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样。 故选B项。45题详解】考查不定代词。句意：当我们做了一些欺骗的事情时，我们都有这种感觉。A. something某事；B. nothing没有什么；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。根据上 文应是做了欺骗的事情。故选A项。20 . Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. The disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first 21 was over ten years ago. The great theoretical scientist has been invited to 22 a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported. 23 Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference24 at Shangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking 25 at about 5: 00 pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of nine 26 with the help of his 27 . a find the real universe much more 28 than the one in the film Star Wars/ Hawking joked. "29 young people to study theoretical physics first 30 they are interested in it. M But the talented man 31 has produced such rich work suffers from 32 motor neuron disease （运动神经元病）.He is one of the 350,000 sufferers in the world. The disease33 over 100,000 people every year. " like life and I love life, my family ,and music give me the 34 happiness/ smiled Hawking, who can 35 move two fingers.In the speech, Hawking said he was 36 to write a new edition of A Brief History of Time 37 young children. /ZA Brief History of Time is my first book for 38 people. But I later found that I could write it in a 39 way,“ he answered. Z/So I decided to rewrite it 40 all people can read it easily/ Unfortunately, he left us forever on Marchl4 this year.We remember his words “My goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”A. visit B. tour C. country D. city21. A. study B. develop C. attend D. workA. UntilB. After C. DuringD. On22. A. madeB. held C. coveredD. provedA. appeared B. associated C. advanced D. approached23. A. specialistsB.questionsC. listenersD. journalistsA. assistant B. servantC. computerD. performer24. A. dangerousB.disturbingC. terribleD. interestingA. inspire B. amuseC. behaveD. entertain25. A. if B. unlessC.althoughD. before37. A. for B. of C. with D. off31. A. heB. who C. whichD. what32. A. falseB. seriousC. unbelievable D. poor33. A. affectsB. spreadsC. kills D. saves34. A. greatestB. saddestC. worstD. least35. A. hardlyB. gentlyC. ever D. only36. A. forcedB. deliveredC. plannedD. sched