湖南省益阳市安化梅城镇中学2022年度高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

湖南省益阳市安化梅城镇中学2022年度高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题.abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like him.A. TakingB. TakenC. Being takenD. Having been taken参考答案：C29. Never before seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen.A. had weB. we hadC. have weD. wehave参考答案：C略3. -Let's have a further talk.一Sorry, I don't have time to talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race time.A. over B. inC. on D. against参考答案：D略4. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits can have on thedevelopment of the brains of young children.A. which B. that C. it D. one参考答案：CThe enemy army the small village in order to take it by surprise .49. ngA. sighingB. listeningC. walkingD. talki50.ncesA. OpportunitiesB. PossibilitiesC. PerformancesD. Experie51. ckA. dropB. liftC. pickD. kno52.gA. depressingB. encouragingC. frighteningD. surprisin53. ngA. activeB. thoughtfulC. negativeD. surprisi54. ionA. painB. sightC. respectD. attent55. calA. classicalB. seriousC. curiousD. musi参考答案：3640 CBADD 4145 BDACB 4650 CDBCA 5155 BBCAD三、阅读理解21. Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colorl ed backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest（投入）more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers- Willard hypothesis（假说），a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldn't be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD. com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Song's evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect" but "pretty convincing/* says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that "it's a clever and interesting paper, and it/s a rather unusual use of big data.”What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify children's needs.C. Assess the influence of a study.D. Explore into parental investment.8. What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.9. What can be learned from Song's research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.10. Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroft's remark on Song's research? A. It's entertaining. B. It's well-designed.C. It's unbelievable. D. It's unusual.参考答案：8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究利用彩色背包销售数据表明，父母的财富可能会影响儿子 和女儿的消费。而社会学家Shige Song利用大数据调查/ 2015年在中国从大型零售商京 东购买的粉色和蓝色背包的消费情况。研究结果显示，富裕家庭在蓝色背包上的花费超过 了粉色背包，这表明他们在儿子身上的投资更多。贫困家庭花在粉色包上的钱比蓝色包 多。另一位社会学家Hopcroft认为Song的研究聪明有趣，对大数据精心了不同寻常的使 用。【8题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句 In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest（投入）more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad.可知 1973年，生物学家Robert Trivers和计算机科学家Dan Willard发表了一篇论文，建议父母 在经济形势好的时候给男孩投入更多的资源，比如食物和精力，在经济形势不好的时候给 女孩投入更多的资源。可知作者想要在第二段中介绍一个早期的研究。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句 The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldn't be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.可知 这项新研究寻找了一种衡量此类投资的标准，该标准应符合以下儿个标准:它不应受到资源 需求性别差异的影响;它应该衡量投资，而不是结果;它应该是客观的。即两性对资源的不 同需求对这项新研究提出了挑战。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句 Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD. com.可知Song调查了 2015年在中国从大型零售商京东购买 的粉色和蓝色背包的消费情况。即他抽取大数据进行研究。故选丸【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 Hopcroft notes that "it's a clever and interesting paper, and it's a rather unusual use of big data."可知Hopcroft指出，“这是一篇聪明而有趣的论文，它 对大数据的使用相当不寻常。"即他认为Song的研究设计巧妙，故选B。B. was headingD. was headingA. was heading f romC. was heading for 参考答案：DI thought I had made a good preparation.-You are dreaming. The fact is that you at the beginning.A. failedB. are failingC. have failedD. fail参考答案：A略6. The driver but he wasn't wearing the seat belt.A. survived B. had survived C. could have survived D. has survived 参考答案：CBetter get down to your work. Jack.A. It's my pleasureB. Not to mention itC. Mind your own businessD. You're welcome参考答案：CNo 11 Light Rail Line into use by the time the second Youth Olympic Gamesbegins in Nanjing in 2014.A. has been putputB. is being putC. will have been put D. is going to参考答案：Cjust don't understand that leads to so many teenagers becoming addicted toplaying computer games.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is0参考答案：CSince I don't like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead_the information we need?A. to get B. of getting C. of to get D .getting参考答案：ADo remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street!A. Heard itB. Made itC. ForgetitD. Got it参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：一记住，过马路时一定要小心。一知道了。heard it听得出 来;make it做成某事;forget it算了吧;got it知道了。11. Cloning human beings is a topic with some considering it a scientificdevelopment while others strongly against it.A. conventional B. controversial C. contradictory D. concrete 参考答案：Bo根据句意“克隆人是个有争议的话题。有些人认为这是科学进步，而另外一些 人强烈反对这个决定。”可知，答案为B。12. 一What you to get bored with her?was her laziness and unkindness.A. made; It B. caused; That C. led; It D. got; That 参考答案： CPoor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!, He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 参考答案： DIt was his workmate, Smith, not he was made chairman of the group,of course, made him a little upset.A. what； which B. who； what C. that； which D. that； what 参考答案： CThe settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many ofleft their village homes for abetter life in the city.A. whom B. whichC. themC. themD. those参考答案:A解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系， 排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people",表示人,故用whom。句意为：这里居住着 将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。13. Do you have any problems if youthis job ?. Well, Tm thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态if是从句，应该是一般时，根据offer me a job说明我是offer的宾语，也就是我为offer的 被动语，所以are offered二、完型填空14. When you are living a fully - scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how many ways you divide your (41) , there - s never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago, I was (42) with a care - free, stop - and - smell - the - roses type of ( 43 ) . When I needed to rush out , she was taking her sweet (44) picking out a purse and a shining crown. When I needed to have a (45) lunch, she'd stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma . Whenever my child caused me to deviate (偏离) from my main (46) ， I thought to myself, we don - t have time for this. (47) , the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were： " (48) !"Then one day, things (49) . We'd just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking, my older daughter said, "You are so (50) . "When the older one crossed her own arms, it dawned on me that her annoyed look (51) that of mine. I saw the damage my hurried existence was doing to (52) . of mychildren.Though my (53) to slow down was made almost three years ago. Living at a slower pace still takes great effort. My younger daughter is my living (54) of whyI must keep trying. In fact, she reminded me once again the other day. When I thought my little child was going to eat the last (55) of an ice cream, she held out a spoonful of it. "I saved the last for you, "she said. At that moment* I (56) I'd just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time, and unexpectedly, (57) , she reminded me that things taste (58) and love comes easier when you stop (59) through life.Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live. Trust me, I learned from the world's born (60) in joyful living.41. A. attention B. memory C. loveD. experience42. A. bored B. blessed43. A.sister B.grandma C. son D.daughter44. A.time B.ice cream C. stepD. lunch45. A.big B.quickC. nutritious D. joyful46. A.goal B.responsibilityC.schedule D. interest47. A.Consequently B. Frankly C.Surprisingly D. Unusually48. A.Cheer upB. Pull upC.Shut up D. Hurry up49. A.improvedB. changed C.appeared D. worsened50. A.silly B.excited C. carefulD. slow51. A.silencedB. contradictedC. mirrored D. encouraged52. A.both B.all C. someD.neither53. A.demandB. offerC.promise D. mistake54. A.55. A.reminderhalf B.B. memory C.biteC. cup D. pieceimageD. example56. A.wonderedB. realized C.recognized D. valued57. A.in conclusion B. in short C.in return D. in fact58. A.hotter B.softerC. sourerD. sweeter59. A.rushingB. goingC.gettingD. survivingC. content D. patient60. A. scientistB. magician C. expert D. designer参考答案：41 - 45. ABDAB 46 - 50 CADBD 51 - 55 CACAB 56 - 60 BCDAC本文主要讲述了作者和自己的小女儿一起的生活，并且从她那学到了快乐生活的秘诀.41. A考查名词.A.注意力B.记忆力C爱D.经历.句意：无论你用多少种方法把你的 注意力分开来，每天的时间都是不够的.选A.42. B考查形容词.A.厌烦的B.祝福的C.满足的D.耐心的.be blessed with是固定 搭配，意为幸运地享有.选B.43. D考查名词.A.姐妹B.奶奶C.儿子D.女儿.根据后文的提示可知此处指女 儿.选D.44. A考查名词.A.时间B.冰淇淋C.步伐D.午饭.句意：她慢腾腾地拿出钱包和闪 闪的花冠. take one! time：不着急，慢慢来，固定搭配，选A.45. B考查形容词.A.大的B.快的C.营养的D.开心的.句意:当我需要快速吃完午 餐时，她会停下来跟看起来像他奶奶的一个老人聊天.选B.46. C考查名词.结合句意可知,当,我'的孩子致使我脱离计划(schedule)的时候,对 应第,段第 响 When you are living a fully - scheduled life,符合文意.goal 意为,'目标", responsibility意为,'责任"，interest意为"兴趣,利润"，均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.47. A考查副词.结合文意，"我”一直在匆忙地按照计划生活，致使最后 (consequently)我"对孩子说的最多的就是催促他. frankly意为"坦诚地",surprisingly 意为”令人惊讶的"，unusually意为”异乎寻常地”，均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.48. D考查动词短语.结合第二段段意，“我"一直在按照计划匆忙地生活，而孩子总在无 忧无虑慢节奏地享受生活，致使“我”对孩子说的最多的两个字就是"快点(hurry up)cheer up意为“高兴起来”,pull up意为"拔起，停下来"，shut up意为“闭嘴”，均不符合 文意.故正确答案为D.49. B考查动词.结合第三段可知，从某一天看到大女儿催促小女儿，“我“开始意识到这 个问题,生活开始发生改变(change) . improve意为"提高"，appear意为"出现",worsen 意为“变坏”，均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.50. D 考查形容词.结合本段第三句 Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking, my older daughter said可知,看到小女儿走的不快,大女儿催促小女儿，嫌弃她走 的太慢(slow) . silly意为"傻的,可笑的”,excited意为"兴奋的“，careful意为“小心的”, 均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.51. C考查动词.结合句意，当大女儿交叉手臂指责小女儿的时候，“我”开始意识到她脸 上生气的样子影射(mirror) 了“我”的表情,就像”我“曾经指责她们的样子.silence意为” 使安静"，contradict意为"与矛盾"，encourage意为",鼓励"，均不符合文意.故正确答案 为C.52. A考查代词.A.两者都B.所有C. 一些D.两者都不.本段提到了我的两个女儿， 故用both.53. C考查名词.A.要求B.提议C.承诺D.错误.句意：尽管三年前我做了要放慢节 奏的承诺，选 C, make a promice.54. A考查名词.A.回忆起的东西B.记忆C.景象D.例子.句意：我的小女儿是我 为什么必须要不断尝试的生活提醒者.选A.55. B考查名词.A. 一半B.咬C.杯子D. 一片.句意：当我想到我的小女儿准备吃最 后一口冰淇淋的时候，选B.56. B考查动词.A.想知道B.意识到C.认识D.重视.句意：那一刻，我意识到我得 到了生命中的东西.选B.57. C考查介词短语.A.总之B.简言之C.作为回报D.实际上.句意：作为回报，她 提醒我当你停卜快节奏的生活时，东西品味起来更甜，爱也会来的更容易.选C.58. D考查形容词.A.更热B.更软C.更酸D.更甜.根据上题题意可知选D.59. A考查动词.A.仓促B.去C.获得D.幸存.根据57题题意可知选A.60. C考查名词.A.科学家B.魔术师C.专家D.设计者.我从这个世界上天生的快乐 生活的专家那学来的.选C.20. I was feeling a little blue. My mother had been laid off from her job, but she said she was OK since her boss wasn't the nicest person 36 .I got off the college bus and started walking. That's 37 I heard piano music and singing rising above the 38 of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower 39 I could find out where it was coining from. 40 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a 41 next to her, singing songs about love. The way she was singing 42 me a bit. I stood there watching her 43 for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take 44 to perform on her own in public.Feeling my presence, she looked in my 45 .1 walked over and put some money in her carriage. 4tI have been going through a 46 time lately, but you're made me hopeful again.”"I'm happy that I could 47 . Why are you so sad?" "Well, my mum had got 48 from her job, but I'm not sure what to do"You see, the way you were 49 J she explained. "Don't look defeated, 50 comes in different ways. If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more . 51 your head up."I smiled slightly, amazed by how she was 52 me.“Why are you playing here?” I asked.“I am not making music. I study psychology. I often see many 53 people and hope to relieve their 54 and make them think positively by sharing music.”I smiled a little wider. She was doing a good thing. My heart was touched by a 55 soul.36.A.insteadB. somehowC. anywayD. either37.A.sinceB. whenC. beforeD. after38.A.noiseB. viewC. sceneD. hurry39.A.butB. yetC. orD. so40.ougtA.iAcrossB. AlongC. BesideD. Thr41.A.plateB. carriageC. basketD. bowl42. tedA.discouragedB. disturbedC. shockedD. comfbr43. hingA.playingB. beggingC. dancingD. refres44.A.imageB. beliefC. courageD. time45. nA.instructionB. directionC. operationD. intentio46. ureA.peacefulB. niceC. roughD. pleas47.A.workB. improveC. standD. help48.A.lostB. firedC. stuckD. tired