UNIT6SECTIONB-【教材解读】人教版英语七年级上册.docx

Section B生词先学1.breakfast/' brekfost/n.早餐：早饭搭配：have breakfast吃早餐unch /1A ntj /n.午餐1.5 tar/sta: （r）/n.明星;星星.ea【/i:t/v.吃近义词：have v.吃联想：drink v.喝4 .well/wel/adv.好;令人满意地. habit/' haebi t/ n.习惯搭配：have a good habit养成好习惯. healthy/' helli/adj.健康的助记：health（n.健康）+-y（形容词后缀）=healthy反义词：unhealthy adj.不健康的.really/' ri： Hi /adv.真正地助记：real（adj.真的）+-ly（副词后缀）=really.question/' kwestf on/n.问题联想：answer n.答案.want/wD nt/,/wa： nt/v.需要；想要搭配:want to do sth.想要做某事.be/bi:,bi/v.变成5 .fat/fan/adj.肥的；肥胖的英汉对译1 a Write the number of each word next to the correct food.将单词编号写在对应的食物旁边。1 .orange 橙子 2.salad 沙拉 3.eggs 蛋；鸡蛋 4.apple 苹果 5.ice-cream 冰激凌6.hamburgcr 汉堡包 7.banana 香蕉 8.chickcn 鸡肉 9.rice 大米：米饭 10.carrots 胡萝卜 brcakfastlunchdinncr早餐午餐晚餐参考答案：breakfast: 3,4,7 lunch: 10, I dinner: 2, 9, 8, 52a Which food do you think is healthy? Check (d) Yes Maybe or No.FoodYesMaybeNofruitvegetableseggschickenhamburgersice-cream你认为哪种食物健康？在Yes、Maybe或No下打钩。食物是的可能不是水果蔬菜鸡蛋鸡肉汉堡包冰激凌2b Read the magazine article andcirclcthc food wordsSports Star Eats Well!David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about he eating habits.David: Hello, Cindy. What do you I ike for breakfast?Cindy: I love fruit. I think it's healthy.David: OK. So what fruit do you like?Do you like bananas?Cindy: Well, I don't like bananas. But Hike oranges and apples.David: What about lunch? Do you like salad?Cindy: Yes, I really like it.David: Hmm. and do you like hamburgers for dinner?Cindy: Oh. no, they're not healthy. I like chicken for dinner.David: OK, well, one last question-do you eat ice-cream after dinner?Cindy: Err . I like ice-cream . but I don't eat it. I don't want to be fat.阅读杂志文章，圈出食物名称。体育明星吃得好！戴维询问排球明星辛迪史密斯有关她的饮食习惯。戴维：你好，辛迪。早餐你喜欢吃什么？辛迪：我喜欢水果。我认为它是健康的。戴维：好的。那么你喜欢什么水果？你喜欢香蕉吗？辛迪：唔，我不喜欢香蕉。但我喜欢橙子和苹果。戴维：午餐呢？你喜欢沙拉吗？辛迪：是的，我确实喜欢沙拉。戴维：嗯晚餐你喜欢吃汉堡包吗？辛迪：哦，不，汉堡包不健康。晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。戴维：好的，嗯，最后一个问题一一晚餐后你吃冰激凌吗？辛迪：呃我喜欢冰激凌但我不吃。我不想变胖。）写五个句子，谈谈辛迪的饮食习惯。辛迪喜欢健康食品。1 .辛迪.她2 .她.辛迪不3 .她不参考答案：fruit, bananas, oranges, apples, salad.hamburgers, chicken, ice-cream2c Write five sentences about Cindy's eating habits.Cindy likes healthy food.1. Cindy2.She 3.She4. Cindy doesn'tShe doesn't参考答案：1. Cindy loves fruit and vegetables.2. She likes oranges and apples.3. She likes chicken for dinner.4. Cindy doesn't like hamburgers.5. She doesn't eat ice-cream.3a Complete the survey.- Do you like eggs for breakfast?- No, I don't. I like oranges.BreakfastLunchDinnerI likeI don't likeMy partner likesMy partner doesn't like完成调杳表。- 早餐你喜欢吃鸡蛋吗？-不，我不喜欢。我喜欢橙子。早餐午餐晚餐我喜欢我不喜欢我的同伴喜欢我的同伴不喜欢Self CheckI Do you know (he plurals of these words? Put them in the correct columns.hamburgertomatocarrotphotobananastrawberryhattabledictionaryeggapplepearradiovegetablefamilypencilkeyvolleyball+s+esy>i+es自我检测I下面单词的复数形式是什么？将它们写在相应的栏目里。汉堡包西红柿胡萝卜照片香蕉草林帽子桌子字典鸡蛋苹果梨收音机蔬菜家庭铅笔钥匙排球参考答案：1+s: hamburgers, carrots, photos, bananas,hats, tables, eggs, apples, pears, radios,vegetables, pencils, keys, volicybails+cs: tomatoesy>i+es: strawberries, dictionaries, families要点精讲breakfast lunch 早餐午餐breakfast, kmch泛指“早餐”和“午餐”时,是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。其常用搭配如下：have breakfast/lunch意为“吃早餐/午餐”have. for brcakfast/lunch 意为“早餐/午餐吃”1 often have breakfast at seven o'clock.我经常七点钟吃早餐。She usually has eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.早餐她通常吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。链中考 >>（南充中考改编）She usually has egg for breakfast.A. an; thcB.an;/C. a: thcD. a;/ 点拨：可用语法判断法解答本题。egg是发音以元音开头的单词，故用an;breakfast前面不 加冠词。故选B。1. Sports Star Eats WeW体育明星吃得好！(l)star可数名词，意为“明星;星星”。He is a famous movie star.他是一个著名的电影明星。The stars in the sky are too far from us.天上的星星离我们太远了。(2)eat动词，意为“吃”，have也有“吃”的含义，习惯上通常用have来表示吃早餐、午餐或晚 餐。It is important for us to eat healthy food.对我们来说吃健康食品很重要。(3)well此处用作副词，意为“好；令人满意地”，常置于动词后修饰动词。He sings English songs well.他英语歌唱得很好。【辨析】well与goodwell副词，修饰动词，意为“好”；形容词，置于系动词之后作表语，表示“身体好的；健 康的”good形容词，可置于名词前作定语，或系动词之后作表语We eat well every day.我们每天都吃得很好。(作副词)-How are you?你好吗？-I'm very well.我很好。(作形容词)She is a good student.她是个好学生。助记：well的一词多义：adv.好；令人满意地；adj.身体好的；健康的David asks (he volleyball star. Cindy Smith, about her eating habils.戴维询问排球明星辛迪.史 密斯有关她的饮食习惯。(l)ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人某事；问某人关于某事Can I ask you about your plans?我能问一下你们的计划吗？(2)eating habits意为“饮食习惯”。其中habit为可数名词，意为“习惯He has a good studying habit.他有个良好的学习习惯。链中考>>(深圳中考)-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.-That's a good. Reading makes a full man.A.dreamB.wishC.habit 点拨：可用语境分析法和词义辨析法解答本题。一一西蒙每天睡觉前都要读半小时书。这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。dream“梦想”；wish“愿望；希望“；habit“习惯”。故选C。2. What do you like for breakfast?早餐你喜欢吃什么？(1)句型“What do/docs+sb.+like fo什某餐？ ”用来询问“某餐某人喜欢吃什么？来一What docs your brother 1汰c forlunch?午餐你弟弟/哥哥喜欢吃什么？He likes chicken and burgers for lunch.午餐他喜欢吃鸡肉和汉堡包。(2)for用作介词，与一日三餐名称搭配使用时，表示各餐所吃的食物。) I like rice for lunch.午餐我喜欢吃米饭。链中考(湘西中考)Mary often has eggs and bread breakfast.A. with B. forC.on点拨：可用固定搭配法解答本题。have.for breakfast“早餐吃故选B。1.1 think it's healthy.我认为它是健康的。healthy形容词，意为“健康的”，可置于名词之前作定语，也可置于连系动词之后作表语，其反义词为unhealthy“不健康的常用短语：keep/stay healthy“保持健康He is a healthy boy.他是个健康的男孩。(作定语)My grandpa is very healthy.我爷爷很健康。(作表语)He is kind of unhealthy.他有点不健康。【联想】health>healthy-* healthily名词形容词副词That is good for your health.那对你的健康有好处。链中考 >>(烟台中考改编)It's good to have a(health) eating habit.点拨：可用语法判断法和语境分析法解答本题。空格后为名词短语eating habit,故此处应该 填其形容词形式，空格前有good和a,故填healthy.6. Yes,I really like il.是的，我确实喜欢沙拉。really副词，意为“真正地；确实“。常用来修饰形容词、动词或副词，在句中起加强语气的 作用。其形容词形式为real,意为“真实的”。He is really great他的确很棒。That is not his real name.那不是他的真名。注意：really在句中常用于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。7. OK, well, one last question-do you eat ice-cream after dinner?好的，嗯，最后一个问题晚餐后你吃冰激凌吗？(1 )onc last question 意为“最后一个问题I have one last question,Mom.我有最后一个问题，妈妈。(2)queslion意为“问题”，可数名词，通常指需要解答的问题，常与ask或answer搭配使用。May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？I can answer the question.我能回答这个问题。8.1 don't want to be fat.我不想变胖。(l)want动词，意为“想要”。此处want to be表示“想成为"，其中be相当于become,其后接 形容词或名词。I donl warn to be old.我不想变老。She wants to be a doctor in the future.将来她想成为一名医生。【拓展】want的其他结构:want sth.想要某物；want to do sth.想要做某事;want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事)I want a blue pen.我想要一支蓝色的钢笔。I want to go there.我想去那儿。She wants me to drink milk every day.她想让我每天喝牛奶。(2)fai形容词，意为“肥的；肥胖的”，在句中可作定语或表语。其反义词为thin,意为“瘦的”。The fat cat is mine.这只肥猫是我的。Mr.Li is not very fat.李先生不是很胖。链中考 >>(张家界中考)If we want to a goodcollege, we'd better study hard.A.goB.goingC. to go点拨：可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：我们如果想上好大学，最好努力学习。waniiodosih. 意为“想要做某事“，故选C。