人教小学英语三起点pep版5下 知识点之重点句型.docx

知识点之重点句型Unit One This Is My Day基本词汇:Activities （活动）Time （时间）频率词get up 起床Jmorning 早上always 总是do morning exercises 晨练in theafternoon 下午usually 通常have English class 上英语课evening 晚上often 经常play sports 进行体育活动sometimes 有时 play the piano 弹钢琴"noon 中午seldom很少climb mountains 爬山< atnight夜晚never从不go shopping 购物6:00具体时间go hiking 去远足（频率程度依次减visit grandparents看望外/祖父母on Sunday在星期天低）eat breakfast 吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭when什么时候基本句型：1 .询问生活规律：-When do you?你什么时候？-I usually. at . Sometimes L我通常在（点钟）.（做什么事）。有时E.g. When do you go to school ?你每天几点去上学？-1 usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:1（）.2.询问生活习惯：What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？-I usually / often Sometimes IThere are.询问谁的生日在某月：Who has a birthday in October?谁的生日在十月？(同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?)- Me.我。5 . - What are you doing, John?约翰，你在做什么？I am making a birthday chart for our family.我正在做我们家的生 口表。6 .Does she have a computer?她有电脑吗？-No, she doesn't.不，她没有。7 .Then she won't be able to see the card.那她不可能看见这卡片 ° (won't = will not)句型转换：L肯定句一般疑问句：把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首：第一、二人称:My birthday is in June. Is your birthday in June?第三人称：John's birthday is May 1st. Is John's birthday May Ist?(这里主要讲的是生日，因此回答一律用it来回答：Yes, it is./ NoJtisnY )以助动词do的适当形式引导：第一、二人称：I have a computer. 一 Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)第三人称：She has a computer. Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.)（当句子出现does的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的原形。）.肯定句否定句：在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not：His birthday is in Jan. 一 His birthday isn't in Jan. (is not = isn't).划线提问：(1) My birthday is in Feb. When is your birthday?(2) Amy's birthday is Apr. 9th. -> Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ?(3) John's birthday is in Oct. -* Who has a birthday in Oct. ?(4) There are five birthdays in Jan., f How many birthdays are there in Jan.? The Children's Day is June 1" . -> When is the Children's Day?知识延伸：1 .名词所有格：名词后直接+'s ；如：Amy's, John's, your father 以s结尾的名词后+，如：Teachers' Day ,.关于时间介词：指在某一月份内，月份前+ in , in： in January , in May指在几点钟时,时间前+ at ,如：at 8:00指具体某一天，或星期几时，日期、星期前+ on , on June 5th, on Monday.关于序数词的写法与读法：如：10 月 3 日，写作：October 3rd ；读作：October the third作文：My birthday （我的生日）Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is June 21st. It is in summer. I usually go shopping with my parents. I can eat ice cream and birthday cake on my birthday. I sing and dance with my friends. I am so happy!(-)My family's birthday chart (我家人的生日表)Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is in June. My father's birthday is in June, too. And my mother's birthday is in September. My sister's birthday is in May. My brother's birthday is in April. There are two birthdays in June!Unit 4 What are you doing?基本词汇：动词原形（一般现在时）一动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时）cook dinner -cooking dinnerlisten to music -* listening to musicdraw picturesf drawing pictureswash the clothes- washing the clothesdo the dishes -* doing the dishesclean the room -, cleaning the roomread a book -*reading a bookwrite a letter -*writing a letteranswer the phonef answering the phonewrite an e-mail -* writing an e-maildo homework fdoing homeworktalk 讲话 talk to 和讲话See you later.再见hold on 请稍等call电话 speak to和讲话 Children's Center儿童活动中心 just fine都很好基本句型1. What are you doing?你正在做什么?-I am doing the dishes.我正在洗碗。2. Hello, it is Chen Jie.你好，我是陈洁。3. This is Zhang Peng.我是张鹏。4. I am talking to you.我正在和你讲话。5. Do you want to go to the Children's Center?你想要去儿童活动中心吗?6. Can 1 speak to your mom, please?我可以和你妈妈讲话吗?7. Please hold on.请稍等。8. There is a call for you.这里有找你的电话。9. How is everybody doing?大家都在做什么？10. I am coming. Who is that?就来了。是谁啊？句型转换：I-肯定句-*一般疑问句：把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首，第一、二人称互换：第一、二 称：I'm drawing pictures. 一 Are you drawing pictures? (Yes, I am. / No, I am not.)第三人称：Amy is doing homework. <-> Is Amy doing homework? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.)【当第三人称是男性，回答时用he代替；是女性，则用she代替，若是复数 则用they .肯定句一否定句：在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not ：I am doing my homework. 一 I am not doing my homework.He is listening to music. 一 He isn't listening to music. (isn't = is not).划线提问：(1) I am drawing pictures. -> What are you doing?(2) Amy is writing a letter in thestudy.What is Amy doing in the study?Amy is writing a letter in thestudy.-*Who is Amy doing in the study?Amy is writing a letter in thestudy.->Where is Amy drawing pictures?知识延伸：1 .电话用语:介绍自己是谁时，可以用：“It is / This is +自己名字”。一定不能用“My name is.”询问对方是谁时，可以用“Who is that? ”来提问，一定不能用“Who are you? ”要找某人时，可以说：“Can I speak to +要找的人”要告诉别人接电话时，可以说：“There is a call for you.n要别人稍等时，可以说：“Hold on please.”.动词原型一现在分词（+ing）的规则：一般情况下,直接在动词后+ ing,如：dodoing, draw-drawing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再+ ing,如：write-writing , take-taking以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音 字母再 + ing, 如：run-running , swim-swimming , shop-shopping2 .现在进行时态的句子：基本格式：主语+ be动词（am/is/are） + V-ing （现在分词）+其他例：I am listening to music. He is doing homework. They arc running.【注意：凡是出现now> look、listen等词，该句的动词则需要用现在分词形 式】Unit 5 Look at the monkeys基本词汇:动词原形一动词的现在分词形式（V-ing）-第三人称单数形式fly -*flying -* flies飞sleep-* sleeping -* sleeps睡觉jump一 jumping 一 jumps跳climb一 climbing - climbs往上爬run f running f runs跑fightf fighting fights打架swimf swimming f swims游泳swingf swinging f swings荡秋千walkf walking - walks走drinkf drinking - drinks喝kangaroo袋鼠 bird小鸟el叩hant大象 panda熊猫trunk象鼻climber攀登者goose 鹅tiger老虎 monkey猴子lion狮子animal动物 cute可爱的animal动物 cute可爱的nature park自然公园基本句型：1 .Look at the tiger. It's running. （look at 是固定搭配,意思是:看）.询问别人看到什么：-What do you see?你看见什么了？ 一I see .我看见.询问什么动物正在干什么：What is / are + animal + doing?动物个数是单数时：What is the el叩hant doing?大象在做什么？-It is drinking water.它在喝水。动物个数是复数时： What are the elephants doing?大象们在做什么？-They are drinking water.它们在喝水。2 .描述某种动物在干什么:The. is/are .The panda is sleeping.熊猫在睡觉。 The two rabbils are jumping.两只兔子 在跳。3 .What about the baby elephant?小象呢？1.1 t is hungry.它饿了。7 .That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.那只大象在用象鼻喝水。8 .What a big nature park!(感叹句)多么大的一个自然公园啊！9 .Hcrc come two tigers.这里就有两只老虎。10 .Can tigers really swim? Yes, they can.老虎真的会游泳吗？会。11 .They are good climbers.它们是很棒的攀登者。句型转换：1 .肯定句f一般疑问句：把be动词（is/are） /can调到句首，其他保持不变:The tiger is running. -* Is the tiger running? (Yes, it's. / No, it isn't. )The pandas are sleeping. 一 Are the pandas sleeping? (Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.)The tiger can swim. Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they cant).肯定句一否定句：在be动词(am/is/are)、情态动词can后+ notThe tiger is running. -* The tiger isn't running, (isn't 二 is not)The pandas are sleeping. The pandas aren't sleeping, (aren't = are not)The tiger can swim. 一 The tiger can't swim, (can't = can not).划线提问：(1) The tiger is running, f What is the tiger doing?The tigers are running. -* What are the tigers doing?(2) I see five birds. 一 What do you see?(3) I see five birds. -* How many birds do you see?知识延伸：1 .在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈，都可以用 she来指代。如：What is the mother elephant doing? 大象妈妈正在干什么？-She is walking.她正在走。2 .be动词的用法:我是am你是（他们是/她们是/它们是）arc it跟着他、她、它单数is复数areUnit 6 A field trip基本词汇:动词原形一动词的现在分词形式(V-ing)catch butterflies catching butterflieshave a picnicf having a picnicpick up leaves picking up leavescount insectsf counting insectstake photos -> taking photoswrite a reportf writing a reportwatch insects watching insectscollect leavescollecting leavesdo an experiment - doing an experimentplay chess fplaying chesssweetsweetwoods 树林 interesting 有趣的 vegetable 蔬菜 honey 蜂蜜E.g. What do you do on the week?-1 often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3 .介绍自己的生活习惯：Every weekend I go hiking.我每个周末远足。Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上 8 点做作业。4 .询问职业：What do you do?你是干什么的？- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman.5 . Thank you for telling me about your day!谢谢你告诉我你的一天。6 . Let's . 让我们.(let's = let us )Let's go hiking together next Sunday.下周我们一起去远足吧。句型转换：1 .肯定句一般疑问句：I usually get up at 6:00. Do you usually get up at 6:00?肯定1Hl答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, Idont(第三人称时)He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. <-* Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2 .肯定句否定句：I like playing the piano. I don't like playing the piano.I can play the piano. I can't play the piano.3 .划线提问:(1) I often go shopping on the weekend. -* When do you go shopping ?(2) 1 often go shopping on the weekend. -> What do you do on the weekend?(3) I am a student, f What do you do? I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school?food甜食thing 东西 together 一起tell 告诉leave 离开 overthere那里基本句型：1 .询问某人正在做什么：What + be动词+人物+V-ing.-What is Mike doing?He is watching insects.2 .询问某人是不是正在做某事：be动词+人物+V-ing?-Are they catching butterflies?Yes, they arc. / No, they aren't.3 .What do ants like to eat? They like sweet food.蚂蚁喜欢吃什么？ 它们喜欢甜 食。4 .That is interesting.太有趣了。5 .Come and have a look at the ants.过来看看这些蚂蚁。6 .Do an experiment on me, please.请用我来做实验。7 .He is in the woods.他在树林里。8 .Tell him we're leaving.告诉他我们要离开了。9 .Shc is running to us.她正向我们跑来。10 .She is over there.她在那里。I am coming.我来了。知识延伸：1 .表示用什么做实验时，要用。n,如：Do an experiment on me, please.2.1 t is time to后面接动词原形，如：It is time to have lunch.到吃午餐的时间了。It is time for 后面接名词,to： It is time for English class.到英语课时间了。3.单复数：butterflybutterflies 蝴蝶leafleaves 叶子insectinsects 昆虫wood树木一 woods树林ant-ants蚂蚁可数名词变复数的变化规则：一般在词尾加 s,如：booksbags、fruits> girls> pens>以ih结尾的名词，词尾+s,如：months、mouths> paths以 s、x z、ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es,如 classes、boxes> peachesfishes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再+es,如:family-families、baby-babies 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾+s,如：boy-boys、day-days、toy-toys以辅音+o 结尾的名词，词尾+es , $11： tomato-tomatoes > potato-potatoes 但某些却是+s,如：photo-photos以元音+o结尾的名词，词尾+s ,如：zoo-zoos、radio-radioskangaroo-kangaroos以 f、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves,如:wolf- wolves> life-livesknife-knives目前已学的不可数名词有：bread面包 rice米饭 honey蜂蜜 water水 juice果汁meat 肉milk牛奶知识延伸：同义词:play sports = do sportscat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner同义句： What do you do? = What are you?你是干什么的？一般将来时:（be going to）The weather report says il is going to rain tomorrow.天气预报说明天将要下雨。作文： My dayHello, my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5: lOp.m, I go home, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my day. What about you?My name is Anna. Today is sunny. I get up at 6:00. Then I eat breakfast and go to school. I have four subjects. One Chinese class, one math class, one English class and one P.E. class.At noon we have lunch at school. Afternoon, we have two math lessons and one music lesson. Math is too difficult. Then I go home and do my homework, next I have dinner with my parents and watch TV. 1 go to bed at nine o'clock.Unit Two My Favourite Season基本词汇:Season （季节）Month（月份）Festival（节日）Weather（天气）Activity（活动）springMarchTree-planting Day Women's daywindyplant trees基本句型:AprilApril Fool's DayMayLabor Day Mother* s Dayand warmsummerJuneChildren Day Dragon boatFestivalFather's DayJulyParty building DayAugustArmy Daysunnyandhotswimfall(autumn)September Teachers' DayMid-autumn FestivalOctoberNational Day HalloweenNovember Thanksgiving Day Halloweenwindy andcoolfly kiteswinterDecember Christmas DayJanuaryNew Year's DayFebruarySpring Festivalwindy andcoldskatemake a snowman.询问喜欢哪个季节：(D Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？一 I like + 季节 + best.(例:I like spring / summer / fall / winter best) 或:I like summer, because I can swim in the sea.一 What is your favourite season?你最喜爱的季节是什么？Spring / summer / fall / winter is my favourite season.1 .询问天气：一 What is the weather like in fall in Beijing? 北京秋天的天气是 怎么样的？-It is sunny and cool.2 .询问理由：一-Why do you like winter best?为什么你最喜欢冬天？-Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.4询问想要做什么一 What would you like to do?-I'd like to climb / play sports( Td = I would ).询问具体季节 What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季 节？一 It is spring.5 .询问能做什么一 What can I do there?我在那里能做什么？一 You can go to the Great Wall.你可以去长城。6 .询问接下来打算去哪里？( be going。一般将来时)Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里？一 I am going to Canada. 我将要去加拿大。7 . Summer is from June to August. 六月 至八月 是夏天。8 . How do I look? 我看起来怎么样？9 . Send me a postcard. 寄明信片给我。10 . How did THAT happen?那是怎么发生的！11 . When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去 北京？秋天。知识延伸：I.特殊疑问句：（Dwhich引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节：Which season do you like best?（2）why引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer?（3）when引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候:When is the best time to go to Beijing?2.第三人称单数形式：say-says （说）ask-asks （问）come-comes （来）3,单复数：treetrees （树）leafleaves （叶子）.同义词:fallautumn秋天4 .同义句: Which season do you like best?What's your favouriteseason?5 . snowy下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的.相似短语可 play with snow玩雪 f like to swim游泳 （1 汰e+ to do） 1play in the snow 在雪地玩like swimming游泳（like + doing）句型转换：1.肯定句一般疑问句：(1) I like summer. <- Do you like summer?肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答: No, I don't.(2) It is sunny and hot. Is it sunny and hot?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答: No, it isn't.(3) The sky is very blue. Is the sky very blue?The leaves are colourful. Are the leaves colourful?2.划线提问：(1) I like summer best, f Which season do you like best?(2) My favourite season is winter, f What is your favourite season?(3) It is sunny in May in Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing?(4) rd like to swim. What would you like to do?作文： My favourite season春天篇Hello, my name is xxx. There are four seasons in a year,and I like spring best. It is windy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Day, and I can plant trees with my parents. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring.夏天篇Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is summer.Why? Because summer is sunny and hot. I can swim in the swimmingpool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you?(三)秋天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. Fall is my favourite season in a year. Because it is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I love fall very much. And you?冬天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is winter. It is always windy and cold. I can play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you?全写与缩写:I am = I'myou are = you'rewho is = who'sdo not =don'tcan not = can'tI would = I'dlet us = let'sd