河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2022年度高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2022年度高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题一What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but.A. will never replace B. would never replaceC. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced参考答案：CAt the end of the sports meeting, it was announced that Class 7 the relay race.A. has won B. win C. had won D. was winning参考答案：C3.late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept参考答案：AAfter graduation I'd like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.A. whose B. which C. where D. that参考答案：CIt is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in agreement with 参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A. in preference to 优先于；B. in place of 代替；C. in exchange for 作为交换；D. in agreement with .与一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换。My dad is the reason why I try to support my son as much as I can. He is also the reason why I have decided to spend less time with friends and more time with family. Now I'm a much better woman. I once worked hard at my studies in school and now do well in my work. My dad became a manager in less than three years and I hope to do the same. I have had the same job for one and a half years now. I have gotten two raises and become a shift leader.-I remember 1 worked extremely hard in school. I never missed a day and I never went to school late. I graduated two years ago. It is something for me to be proud of, and it is the first step towards becoming a psychologist. My father is more than 2, 000 miles away, but I never forget what he did for us. Every day my work gets really hard, I think of my dad. Every time I feel like giving up, I think of him.52.Which of the following is NOT because of the influence of the author/s father?A. She has become a shift leader.B. She wants to be a psychologistC. She works hard to support her son . D . She has become a better person.53. The underlined part“bends over backward?,in Paragraph 2 means the author's Father.A. is friendly to others B. tries to save every pennyC. does a lot of housework D. tries his bestWith the example of two raises, the author shows us that.A. she worked very hard in her company B.she spent less time with her son C. she has a talent for leadership D. she can be a good psychologist.54. We can infer from this passage that.A. the author is proud of his father very muchB. the author's husband has become a managerC. the author's father was too busy to be with herD. the author has moved back and lived with her father参考答案：52-55 BDAA 略故选C项。6 . He could not his foolish mistake.A. apologize B. depend on C. account for D. make a bet on参考答案：C略7 .at the terrible news that I didn't know what to say.A. so sad Mary looked B. so sad did Mary lookC. so sadly Mary looked D. so sadly did Mary look参考答案：B. He have pleted his work, otherwise, he would be enjoying himself by theseaside.A.mustB.should C.wouldn't D.can't参考答案：A.the meal was finished, Mary washed up and made coffee.A. While B. When C. UnlessD. Although参考答案：B略10. If there is a(n)_of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A. failureB. accidentC.damageD. error参考答案：11.the physical benefits, aerobic exercises have emotional benefits.A. In addition to B. In addition C. What's more D. Beside参考答案：AMany people watch the news on TV themselves the trouble of readingnewspapers.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. aresaving参考答案：CYour house is always so neat-how do you it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做 到保持如此整洁的？ manage it"能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面）；设法做得到。construct”建筑;建设”;serve"为.服务“；adapt”使.适应I simply couldn't his meaning.A. reach out B. figure out C. watch out D. get out参考答案：B一I'd like to book a single room in your hotel.OK. They're US$100 each, but a room with a sea view will cost$10.A. the other B. another C. other D. others参考答案：BOnly after his mother came home to watch TV.D. he did allowA. was he allowed B. he was allowed C. did he allow参考答案：AThe little boy needed the money to deal with the things that remainedA. remaining; to be settledB. remaining; to settleC. remained; to be settledD. remained; to settle参考答案：AIf she accepts this position, she will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. to meet B. meets C. meeting D. met参考答案：A二、完型填空12. The prisoner （囚才E） had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he felt he would do anything to _16 his freedom. But he could think of 17 ways of escape （逃 脱）.Over and over he said to himself that he was being _8 for no reason and that had not been _9 a chance to explain the events which made 20 appear that he had 21 something wrong.Then 22 night the guard who sat just outside the prisoner's door fell 空 When he noticed this, the prisoner was 24 by a feeling of 25 . If he could move 26 and carefully enough, he might be 27 to lift the keys from the guard's belt （皮带）without 28 him, and so make his escape 29 he was discovered.Silently the prisoner moved 30 the guard. Very carefully he lifted the ring of keys from the guard's belt. Then he turned and moved slowly towards the 31. Could he work the lock from the 32 ? The door opened. Within two minutes he had 33 the yard and climbed the 34. Then he fled across the fields, free at last, and a smile of joy 35 to appear across his face.16.A. gainB. setC. makeD. give17.A. notB. noC. manyD.enough18.A sentencedB. beatenC. punishedD. help19.A. givenB.gotC. wonD. told20.A. thatB. itC. thisD. he21.A. madeB. earnedC. doneD. got22.A. thatB. aC. oneD. this23.A. downB. sleepC. sleepyD. asleep24.A. movedB. struckC. beatenD. known25.A. planB. wishC. wantD. hope26.A quietlyB. quicklyC. fastD. soon27.A. unableB. ableC. willingD. ready28.A. seeingB. wakingC. tellingD. troubling29.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. as30.A. ontoB. onC. forD. towards31.A. keyB. doorC. wellD. outside32.A. outsideB. insideC. backD. front33.A. throughB. pastC. crossedD. across34.A. poolB. doorC. treeD. wall35.A. ouchtB. hadC. beganD. continued参考答案：16-20 ABC AB 21-25 CCDBD 26-30 ABBCD 31-35 BBCDC13. Mexican President Vicente Fox was once invited to a university to give a lecture. A student asked him, “In your experience in politics have you 41 T'Fox said, “No, never.”The students were chuckling （轻声t也笑）42 every politician always said so.Fox wasn/t 43_. He said, “In this society, perhaps it is very 44 to prove that I'm an honest man, 45 you should believe that in this world there's 46 , which is always around us. I want to tell you a 47 which means a lot to me.“There was a father who was ready to dismantle （拆除）the pavilion 停子）in the garden.His son said to him, 'Daddy, i want to 48 how you dismantle the pavilion, so can you not dismantle it 49_l come back from school?7 His father 50_. However, after the boy 51_, he asked some workers to dismantle the pavilion. After the boy returned from school, he found the old pavilion had 52_. Therefore, he said 53 to his father, 'Dad, you told me a lie/ His father was embarrassed and said, 'My boy, I was 54 / The father called in the workers again and had them rebuild a pavilion in the 55 of the old one. After the pavilion was rebuilt, he called in his son and said to the workers, 'Please dismantle it.'" know the father. He was not rich, but he kept his 56Hearing this, the students said, "What's the father's name? We hope to 57 him.”Fox said, "He has died, but his son is still 58“Then, where's the son? He must be an honest man.”Fox said, “His son is 59 here. It's me. I'd like to treat this country and everyone in it like my father 60 me.”A storm of applause thundered in the audience.Dismantling and rebuilding a pavilion restored the boy's faith in honesty.41. A. failedB. liedC. fearedD. dreamedA. if B. once C. becauseD. although42. A. angryB. carefulC. excitedD. shyA. simpleB. hardC. usefulD. possible43. A. andB. orC. so D. butA. selflessness B. knowledge C. power D. honesty44. A. method B. book C. story D. view48. A. showB. proveC. see D. discuss49. A. untilB. unlessC. after D. for50. A. apologized B. agreed C. changed D. succeeded51. A. forgotB. refusedC. left D. arrived52. A. finishedB. disappearedC. shinedD. improved53. A. proudlyB. impolitelyC. patientlyD. unhappily54. A. wrong55. A. middleB. tired C. satisfiedD. clearB. shapeC. face D. interest56. A. recordB.secretC. promiseD. appointment57. A. helpB. attractC. criticizeD. knowD. aloneD. alone58. A. brave B. alive C. brightD. regrettingD. praisedD. regrettingD. praised59. A. standing B. travellingC. runningA. trained B. neededC. treated参考答案：41. BC42. AB43. DD44. CC45. AB46. CB47. DA48. BC49. DB50. AC试题分析：本文通过墨西哥总统福克斯童年的故事为例，在园子里重新拆掉一座亭子，就在 孩子的心里重建了一座亭子，这座亭子就是一个信念一一对诚信的信念B考查动词辨析A. failed失败；B. lied说谎;C. feared 害怕；D. dreamed梦想；句 意：福克斯受邀到所大学演讲，一个学生问他:"政坛历来充满欺诈，在你从政的经历中有没 有撒过谎?”，根据下文提到 In this society, perhaps it is very 44 to prove that Tm an honest man可知选B项。41. C考查连词辨析A. if如果；B. once曾经；C. because因为；D. although虽然;句意:大 学生在下面窃窃私语，有的还轻声笑出来，因为每个政客都会这样表白，两个句子是因果关 系，故选C项。42. A考查形容词辨析A. angry生气的；B. careful小心 的；C. excited兴奋的;D. shy害羞 的；句意：福克斯并不气恼，他对大学生说:“孩子们,在这个社会上，也许我很难证明自己是 个诚实的人，但你们应该相信,这个世界上还有诚实，它永远都在我们的周围，故选A项。43. B考查形容词辨析A. simple简单的；B. hard困难的;4 useful有用的;D. possible可能的；句意：福克斯并不气恼，他对大学生说:“孩子们,在这个社会上，也许我很难证明自 己是个诚实的人，但你们应该相信,这个世界上还有诚实，它永远都在我们的周围，故选B 项。44. D考查连词辨析A. and并且；B. or否则；C. so因此；D. but但是；福克斯并不气恼，他 对大学生说:“孩子们,在这个社会上，也许我很难证明自己是个诚实的人，但你们应该相信，这 个世界上还有诚实，它永远都在我们的周围，故选D项。45. D 考查名词辨析 A. selflessness 自私；B. knowledge 知识；C. power 力量； D. honesty诚实；福克斯并不气恼，他对大学生说:“孩子们，在这个社会上,也许我很难证明自己 是个诚实的人，但你们应该相信，这个世界上还有诚实,它永远都在我们的周围。，故选D 项。46. C考杳名词辨析A. method方法；B. book C. story故事；D. view观点；句意：我想 讲个故事,也许你们听过就忘了，但这个故事对我却很有意义。根据下文可知讲个故事， 故选C项。47. C考查动词辨析A. show展示：B. prove证明：C. see看；D. discuss讨论；句意：爸爸, 我想看看你们怎么拆掉这座亭子，等我从寄宿学校放假回来再拆好吗？根据语境可知选C 项。48. A考查连词辨析A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. after 之后；D. for因为；爸爸，我 想看看你们怎么拆掉这座亭子,等我从寄宿学校放假I可来再拆好吗?考查固定句型not .until 直到。才，故选A项。49. B 考杳动词辨析 A. apologized 道歉；B. agreed 同意；C. changed 改变；D.succeeded成功；句意：父亲答应了。根据However可知是答应了，故选B项。50. C考查动词辨析A forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝;C. left离开；D. arrived到达；句 意：可是，等孩子走后，工人们很快就把亭子拆掉了，根据上文提到49_l come back from school可知选C项。51. B 考查动词辨析 A. finished 完成；B. disappeared 消失；C. shined 闪耀;D. improved 提高；句意：孩子放假回来后，发现旧亭子已经不见了，根据语境可知已经拆了，故选B 项。52. D考查副词辨析A. proudly骄傲地;B. impolitely没有礼貌地;C. patiently耐心地；D. unhappily不高兴的；句意：因此不高兴地对爸爸说，你说谎了。根据语境孩子很不高 兴，故选D项。53. A考查形容词辨析A. wrong错误的；B. tired累的；C. satisfied 满意的;D. clear干净 的；句意：他的爸爸很尴尬，说，孩子，我错了，根据语境可知选A项。54. B考查名词辨析A. middle中间；B. shape形状；C. face脸；D. interest兴趣；句意:这 位父亲重新召来工人，让他们按照旧亭子的模样在原来的地方再造一座亭子。根据语境可知 重新建造，故选B项。55. C 考查名词辨析 A record 记录；B. secret 秘密;C. promise 承诺；D. appointment 约 会；句意：我认识这位父亲，他并不富有，但他却在孩子面前兑现了自己的承诺，keep one's promise遵守承诺，故选C项。56. D考查动词辨析A. help帮助;B. attract吸引;C. criticize批评；D. know知道；句意： 请问这位父亲叫什么名字?我们希望认识他，故选D项。57. B考杳形容词辨析A. brave勇敢的：B. alive活着的；C. bright明亮的；D. alone单独；句意：他已经过世了，但他的儿子还活着，故选B项。58. A 考查动词辨析 A. standing 站;B. travelling 旅行;C. running 跑;D. regretting 后悔； 句意：他的孩子现在就站在这里，就是我，根据语境可知选A项。59. C考查动词辨析A. trained训练；B. needed需要;C. treated对待;D. praised表扬;句 意：我想告诉大家的是，我愿意像父亲对我一样对待这个国家,对待这个国家的每一个人， 故选C项。三、阅读理解21.My dad is a wonderful man. He worked hard all his life and has neverlet me down, if one person influenced me to go to college and become a better person, it's him.Every morning my dad would wake up at 4 am. He would do some writing and then leave for work. He would get off work at 5 pm and spend the remaining day with his family. Any time I needed him, he was there. He was a great role model. My dad is a typical family man. He supports us financially（经:齐上）and emotionally. He bends over backward to support his family.