2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题含答案.docx

2022-2023学年度高三第二次阶段性测试英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分四部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径3.本试卷命题范围：高考 范围。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5 D_Dd听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的1. Whafs the weather probably like today?A. Hot.B. CooLC. Cold.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a gift. B. Watching a film.C. Reading a book.3. How did the man get to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. Where is the woman?A. In a cinema.B. In a car.C. In a restaurant.5. What will listeners hear first on the radio show?D. The situation is serious even for them.34. What can be inferred according to Mariah Pfleger?A. Overfishing and ocean pollution should be stopped.B. Sharks have to adjust themselves to warmer surroundings.C. Measures should be taken to prevent climate change.D. The number of sharks will continue dropping.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceanB. Whether Sharks Can Survive or Not Is a QuestionC. Climate Change Threatens Marine OrganismsD. The Premature Sharks Are Faced With Challenges第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Endangered species highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.39 We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and fanners or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals' body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. 40A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals tor future generations.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5 D_Dd阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的22 DAlthough my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, I knew I wanted something different. The only place I could 41 working was Facebook. I 42 from New York to San Francisco and 43 at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto, 44 to find a job in Facebook A friend who worked there had agreed to 45 me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got 46.147 around outside the Facebook building by myself, trying to 48 myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the 49 and now I just needed to go for it.I sat in the hall of the building for what 50 hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself. An hour later, I left the Facebook office even more51 about the company.A few days later, the 52 I had spoken with called me and said, We don'l have a full time job 53_. But we' re interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow.This was not 54 what I'd been hoping fbr. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and the company, so 55 flew from New York to San Francisco. A few months later I was 56 a full time job.Now Facebook is 15 times bigger than what it was six years ago. If I hadn't made it 57 my nervousness six years ago,I would never have gotten the 58 .Nowadays whenever I'm nervous about 59,1 think about waiting in the hall of Facebook a I encourage myself to be 60 .47. A. pacedB.ranC.turnedD. marched46.A.comfortable B.confusedC.nervousD.afraid41 .A.rememberB.imagine C.permit D.recommend42. A. rodeB.droveC.flewD.walked43.A.showed upB.took up C.brought up D.broke upB. determined C.unwillingD.inspired45. A.confirmB.adviseC.cxplainD.introduce48 .A.refuseB. persuade49 .A.country B.city50 .A.looked like B.felt like51 .A.excitedB. amazed52 .A.manB. friend53 .A.appropriate B. ready54 .A.firmly B.barely55 .A.at once B.once again56 .A.guaranteed B. declared57 .A.throughB.up C.outC.prohibit D.restrictC.state D.oceanC.waited for D.took offC.confused D.disappoinledC.womanD.neighborC.rewarding D.openC.TrulyD.exactlyC.just now D.immediatelyC.clarified D.offeredD.froin58 .A.salary B.payment C.chance D.promotion59 .A.making a move B.having a try C.doing a favor D.taking60 A.happy B.optimisticC.braveD.anxious第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese agronomist(农业科学家)Yuan Longping,the<4father of hybrid rice(杂交 水稻)“，died of an illness at 1:07 p.m.on Saturday at the age of 91.61 a serious nationwide starvation(饥荒)in the 1960s,Yuan,decided to evote62(he)to studying how to increase the production of rice,the main food of China.Yuan 63_ (succeed) in developing the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973,64 production could reach over 500kg per mu.For the following years,he continued to develop hybrid rice,achieving65_(increase)higher outputs than before.On September 29,2019,Yuan_66(award)the"Medal of the Republic'1,the highest honor in the country,for his outstanding67 (contribute) to China's agricultural development and food supply.In 2020,hybrid rice 68 (dcvelop)by Yuan's team achieved a new world record.Yuan once said he had two dreams:one was to "enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops69(tall)than men,"and the other was that "hybrid rice could be grown all over 70 world to help solve global food shortage.Professor Yuan's devotion to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, I went to Caishi Park to join in fbr a public service activity with my classmates.It's a famous park in Ma'anshan. Therefore, some of its visitor leave garbage behind.After get our tools, we were dividing into different teams. We carefully looked for garbage along the road. We spent about two hours filling many bags with garbage in a park. Then wc sort the garbage and put it into different bags.Both of us were a bit tired, but we felt happily to clean up the park. The greatest pleasure is we have made it more beautiful.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题,写一篇短文参 赛，内容包括：1 .项目简介；2 .喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .短文题目和首句己为你写好,不计人总词数。My favourite Olympic eventAs we all know , the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held this year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively.牡丹江二中2022 2023学年度高三第二次阶段性测试英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)WM: We need some rain to cool the air.(Text 2)W: Do you want to watch a DVD? I've got a great one called War Horse.M : I've read the book. My mum gave it to me on my birthday. Do you have any other films?(Text 3 )W: Did you get to the museum OKM: No. The trains weren't running, and the first two buses that came along were so crowded that I couldn't get on. At last, 1 jumped into a taxi.(Text 4)W: Til be late coming to the restaurant, Peter. There was an accident outside the cinema and the traffic was terrible. Tm driving on the highway novv-see you in 20 minutes.M: Thafs OK.(Text 5)W: So Bob, what do we have for our listeners tonight?M. We'll be interviewing our pop star at 8: 00D_Dd dfig 2D_Dd Ddg 2D DdK义 2DDd%A2 2(Text 6)M: Janet, Fm interested in knowing when you're going to give your talk. I know you have been trying to catch up with all of your work since you broke your arm, but all of your classmates gave their talks two weeks ago. Td say that it's about time you did yours. What about tomoiTow?W: Tomorrow? I couldn't possibly do that.M : Then you can do it the day after tomorrow. That's Thursday. You can give your talk as soon as class begins. Ifs only a five-minute talk. Tm sure you'll do fine. You get good grades in all of your exams.W: I suppose you're right.(Text 7)M: Darling, what are we going to have for lunch today?W: Oh, I was thinking about making some sandwiches. Tm too busy to cook a proper meal.M: Are you still working on that city planning project? I thought you'd finished it. Honestly, I don't like eating sandwiches day after day. I just can't stand it.W: You could cook some spaghetti. It would be quick and easy.M: You are joking, aren't you? Do you remember the last time I did the cooking? I burnt everything. Where's the phone number for the pizza delivery service?W: Next to the mirror.(Text 8)M: Look, there are some nice shoes right here. They look comfortable.W: Pink is for little girls.M: Well, what about these ones? They're black-certainly not for little girls. They are only 10 dollars.W: Those arc for boys!M : Well, which ones do you want?W: D_DdD_Dd" D_Dd%M: Sarah! They cost 75 dollars. You can buy five pairs of the pink ones with the money. Listen, choose one pair forless than 2() dollars, or you can just keep wearing your old shoes.W: I would rather wear my old shoes than wear those ugly things.M : Fine. Keep your old shoes, then. If you want these ones, you can get a job and pay fbr them yourself W: I will. And you can explain to my mum why I don't have any new shoes.M: Good. Let's go then.(Text 9)W: Tim, Fve just read this article. I wrote the headline fbr you and we found a good photo but you've written about football. That's not what our readers want. They want to know the interesting things about Joe Chapman. Did you ask him the questions I gave you?M: No, but 1 asked him why he hadn't scored any goals on Saturday-he usually scores at least one.W: Yes.M : I asked him how his knee was because he'd hurt it last Monday. He said it was getting better.W: Did you ask him about the argument he had with the new manager?M: No, but I asked him how long he was going to stay with the team. He said that he had no plans to move to another club.W: I'm very pleased for him. But surely you asked him about those fashion adverts he's in-fbr men's clothes?M: No.W: Next time ril do it myself. And I advise you not to do any more interviews with Joe Chapman.(Text 1()Eating the right kind of food can make a big difference when you are preparing for and taking an exam. Are you surprised? The food you eat affects how you think, sleep and feel among other things. So, what should you eat?Brain power comes from energy. Good energy foods are things like bread, rice, and noodles. Food with a lot of sugar, like chocolate, sweets, or cake, are not usually a good choice for increasing your energy. They will give you some energy very quickly, but then your energy will quickly drop, and you'll be more tired than before, with more weight than before!Drink lots of water when you are studying! Studies show that drinking lots of water makes it easier to concentrate, to get and remember information, to do math in your head and to avoid headaches! On the morning of an exam, drink lots of water but not too soon before the exam. You do not want to be uncomfortable in the middle of your exam because you need to use the toilet! Avoid drinking much coffee, tea, or Coke to help you stay up late and study. They'll make you even more tired the next day.On the evening before your exam, have some good food like rice, noodles, potatoes, or bread to help you get a good night's sleep, as well as a glass of milk. In the morning, have a good breakfast-eggs, bread and porridge-to give your brain plenty of energy to think clearly. If you're feeling really nervous and can't eat much, have a few bananas. They're good energy fruit!Best wishes for success on all your exams!参考答案1 5 D_Dd Ka?g 2 8 BACAC 欲？ 16 饕? am20 欲？二”21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Service for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way."可知 Library Special Needs Service 意图是为那些生活在 Shellharbour City有疾病或残疾&勺人提供服务。故选C箝？22. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The library can provide talking books fbr people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. “可知如果有 眼疾的人想了解历史，应该选择会说话的书。故选A。23. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的)for any of the services we provide.”可知为了得到送货的服务，你应该提前登记。故选a24. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“It was 11 days, which was not like him at all” 可知,Kirk是外卖店常客,十来年了，一般每周都有几次在晚上11点弱？ 1225. A词义猜测题。根据上下文和画线词所在句可知,Hamblen则忙返回商 店,把令人心烦的进展传达给了 Fullero Convey意为“传达;传送”,与画线词意思 相近。故选A。26. A推理判断题。本文是生活故事，应该出现在报纸的“life”栏目。故选 Ao27. B主旨大意题。根据本文可知，细节决定成败。外卖店经理Sarah的细 心观察,果断施救,决定了 Kirk的生死。故选B28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer. said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older.（在 日本，一 些经常在一天结束时喝啤酒的员工喝无酒精或几乎不含酒精的啤酒来让他们的 肝脏得到休息。肝脏是清除体内酒精的器官。增田是一位啤酒爱好者。他说，8013C随着年龄的增长，他更加注重自己的健康）”可知，现在一些日本员工 喝不含酒精的啤酒是因为他们想保证一个更健康的生活方式。故选B29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan. and expects another increase this year.（朝日是日本的一家大型饮料公司，与前一年 相比,该公司在202（）年从低度啤酒中获利20%_D_Dd D22"30. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany（近 年来,许多公司开始生产不含酒精啤酒。它们在澳大利亚和德国等地流行起来广 可知,澳大利亚人对不含酒精的啤酒持狂热的态度。故选A鉴？31. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健 康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来。故选D。32. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段"Scientists say baby sharks arc at risk of. because of warming oceans from climate change（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海 洋变暖，小洛鱼生下来就会变得更小,没有生存所需的能量。和"They found warmer conditions. . which meant the sharks were born earlier.（他们发现温暖的环 境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程,这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。户可知,第一段主要告诉我们气候变化影响由鱼的生长过程。故选修33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are “hardy," . and this could be true of other sharks," he added. （M 德尔曼说，人们普遍认为肩章鲨“耐寒”,即能够在困难条件下生存。他补充 说:“这意味着这种鲨鱼比我们想象的更脆弱，其他港鱼可能也是如此。”）可知，即 使对他们来说，情况也很严重。故选D。34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “ Mariah Pfleger. This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean,n Pfleger added.（海洋科学 家玛丽亚-普夫莱格（Mariah Pfleger）表示,这项研究应作为海洋管理机构的一 个警告,需要仔细监督,防止更多鲨鱼的损失。”这项研究进一步表明，鲨鱼不会 对海洋变暖免疫,"Pfleger补充说。）可知，应该采取措施防止气候变化。故选 Co35. A 标题归纳题。根据第一段 Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller.which meant the sharks were born earlier.（科学家表示，由于气候变 化导致海洋变暖，小昌鱼生下来就会变得更小,没有生存所需的能量。他们发现 温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程,这意味着