九年级Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade九年级英语.docx

人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点总结Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一.单词survey,standard,row,keyboard,method,instruction,double,text,graduate,level,degree,manager, gentleman,graduation,ceremony,lastly,responsible,task,wing,shall,overcome,congratulate,caring,senior, thirsty,thankful, separate, ours, ahead短语：in a row, look back at, make a mess, keep one's cool, senior high (school), go by, believe in, first of all, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb., ahead of, along with, be responsible foe set out, separate from二.l.do/make a survey of public attitude 做了一个民意调查2.standard of living=living standard 生活水平Cost of living=cost living 生活费用meet the standard of sb3 in a row 连续几次地 The school basketball team has won three times in a row.Stand in a row 站成一排.play the keyboard 弹琴Keyboard键盘monitor显示器；监控器；班长mouse鼠标Playthe+乐器 play+球类的方法 the method/way to do sth the method/way of doing sth5.Instruction1)与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。2)仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与direction通用。6.doubleI think we can double our marks in one year. Va double bed adj7.Shall用于第一人称we/l.口语中可换为will.Shall we do sth?表建议=what/how about doing sth?you like to do sth=Why not do sth=why don't do sth?=Would you like to do sth?=You/d better do sth=Let's do sth=Could you please do sth51.ahead of注意以下用法：指时间或空间的在”之前：He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。(2)表示"比,，强(高)”(主要用作表语)：He，s ahead of me in English.他的英语比我强。用于 ahead of time,意为"提前"或"提早"：he work was done ahead of time.4 4) go ahead 的用法：表示同意或允许，意为"说吧"、"做吧"：A： May I start?B： Yes, go ahead.(2)表示继续做某事，意为“继续”吧"：Go ahead, we are all listening.52 .along with 与一道；连同 get along (well) with sb.与某人相处(得好)along the way 一路上，一直53 .have a problem/difficulty (in) doing sth.54 .The key is to learn from your mistakes.The key关键to do sth可做表语learn from sth从，中学习.chance to do sth 做的机会 the ability to do sth 做的能力当句子主语较长，且没有宾语时，作地点状语的介词词组常常前置，引起全部倒装；In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe.在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。55 .be responsible for/to sb 常用：be responsible for sth to sbbe responsible to 的用法：be responsible to sb 对某人负责be responsible for 的用法：1) .forsb/sth/doingsth在法律上承担责任 后面接你承担的内容Everyone should be responsible for his work.2) .forsth指对自己的行为负责后面接自己的行为We have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.3) .for sth指作为.的原因后面接现实情况The weather was responsible for the plane's delay.56.go one's separate ways各奔东西；结束婚姻关系mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean sth to sb对某人来说意味着什么Set out on one's new journey动身；上路experience不可数经验；可数经 历 go into=enter 进入57.sometime/sometimes/some time/sometimes58.The next year/month/week 用过去时 next yeai7month/week 用将来时短语 l.junior high school 初中 2.senior high school 高中 3.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 4. Morning reading 早读;晨读 5.meet the standard of. 满足的标准 6.business degree 商学学位 7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事8.look back at回顾；回忆；回首（往事）9.look forward to期待着；盼望着10. go by （时间）逝 去；过去=pass by ll.set out出发；启程=set off 12.work out做出；制定出；结果（不错）13.believe in信任； 依赖14.keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静15.make a mess弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂 16.Separate from分离；隔 开 17.take a break休息片刻 18.guide sb. to do sth指导某人去做某事 19.Play the keyboard弹电子乐器 2O.Wish sb. The best祝愿某人一切都好21.be thirsty for渴望；渴求22.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激 23.be responsible for 对有责任 24.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 25.be proud of 以而骄傲=takepride in 26.be full of 充满；满怀着=be filled with 27.ahead of 在前面；领先于28.in a row 连续几次地 29.along with 连同；=besides 30.alongthe way 一路上；一直 31.no matter 无论；不管 32.over the last three years 在过去的三年里二加面目 the past three years. 33. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 34. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事l.How have you changed since you started junior high school?你上初中后有什么变化？1.1 zve become much better at speaking English.我在说英语方面比以前好得多了。（be good at/do well in）How do you think things will be different in senior high school?你认为在高中会有什么不同？3. What are your plans for next year?你明年的计划是什么？Write a passage about the person or vent you thought abut in 3a.Describe the person/event.Explain how you feel about this person/event.Describe how this person/event has changed your life.写作指导：1 .写中学生活中的难忘的人/事。2 .事件要有五要素：when, where, who, what, how, why.最后阐述这件事对自己所产生的影响。Sample writingThe one person from my junior high school days that I will never forget is Mrs. Wong, my English teacher in Grade 7.When I first started Grade 7,1 was shy and did not dare to speak to anyone. My English was not very good and I felt nervous when I had to answer questions in class. I would have problems speaking even though I knew the answer. I felt quite unhappy with myself.One day Mrs. Wong spoke to me after class. She encouraged me to speak slowly. She also told me that she believed I could speak well if I practice more. I was touched by what she said and it made me work harder on my speaking skills.Mrs. Wong continued to encourage me and I became even more confident. I improved so much that I won an English speech contest that year! I will always be grateful to Mrs. Wong for her advice and support.动词+to do和动词+doing句型总结一、1. keep doing 2. keep sb. doing 3. practice doing sth. 4. enjoy doing 5. finish doing6. be afraid of doing 7. be busy doing 8. look forward to doing9. how about doing/what about doing 10. spend some time (in)doing 11. spend some money(in) buying 12. feel like doing 13. stop/keep/prevent from doing 14. thank sb for doing15.Thanks for doing 16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 18.mind doing19.Can/t help doing 20. consider doing21. have fun doing sth have difficulty doing sth have trouble doing sth have problem doing sthwaste time/money doing 23. instead of doing 24. miss doing 25. hold on to doing 26. pay attention to doing 27. s uggest doing 28.It's time for doing 29. There is sb doing sth30. be used to doing sth 31. be used for doing sth 32. have a lot of experience doing sth33. sb allow doing sth 34. put off doing sth 35. succeed in doing sth 36. end up doing37. give up doing 38. dream of doing二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth 3. why not do sth.4. why don't you do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.? 6. let sb do sth.7. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth let sb do sth 8. feel sb do sthIt takes sb. some time to do sth2. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.3. Would you like to do sth.? 5. It's good/bad to do sth6. It's good/bad for sb.to do sth. 7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth. 8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. It's + adj.+ of sb. to do sthwould like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.11. would like/love sb. to do sth.12. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sthCan't wait to do 16. too to do17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to doIt's time to do sth 19. My job is to do sth 20. My dream is to do sth21. My hobby is to do sth 22. refuse to do sth 23. warn sb to do sth 24. pretend to do sth25. teach/learn to do sth 26. need to do sth27. be willing to do sth 28. try to do sth29. try one's best to do sth 30. agree to do sth 31. seem to do sth32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth 33. in order to do sthhave a chance to do sth34. find it +adj + for sb to do sth 36. have sth to do37. There is sth for sb to do 38. be anxious to do 39. afford to do sth40.两个动作连用，表目的 41. used to do sth 42. be used to do sth43. be supposed to do sth 44. allow sb to do sth45. sb be allowed to do sththe best way is to do sth 47. the next step is to do sth 48. have nothing to do with 49. the first thing is to do sth 50. It's best to do sth51. It's a good time to do sth 52. it is a good way to do sth 53. add to do 54. urge sb to do 55. educate sb to do 56. wait for sb to do 57. order sb to do 58. happen to do sth59. lead sb to do sthIt'a good place to do sth 61. invite sb to do 62. get to do sth 63. expect to do64. volunteer to do sth 65. offer to do sthhave an opportunity to do 67. get sb to do sth68. It's one's duty to do sth 69. use sth to do sth 70. be sure to do sth 71. have to do sth72. be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1. stop to do/ doing 2. forget to do/ doing 3. remember to do/doing 4. go on to do/doingcontinue to do/doing 5. like to do/doing 6. love to do/doing 7. prefer to do/doing8. hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带t。的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1. .begin to do/doing 2. start to do/doing 3 take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带t。的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词 强调动作的进行状态。1. hear sb do sth./doing 2. listen to sb do sth./doing 3. look at sb do sth./doing 4. see sb do sth./doing 5. watch sb do sth./doing 6.notice sb do sth/doing一、带动词ing形式1.坚持做某事keep 2.使某人一直做某事keep 3.练习做某事4.喜欢做某事enjoy 5.完成做某 事6.害怕做某事7.忙于做某事8.盼望做某事9.做某事怎么样10.花时间做某事花钱做某事12.想做某 事13.阻止某人做某事14.感谢某人做某事15.感谢做某事16.做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣 服17.去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船18.介意做某事19.情不自禁做某事20.考虑做某事21.做某事有趣做 某事有困难difficulty做某事有困难problem做某事有困难trouble 22.浪费时间、钱做某事23.代替做某 事24.错过做某事25.坚持做某事hold 26.集中精力做某事27.建议做某事28.到做某事的时间了 29.有人正在 做某事30.习惯做某事31.被用来做某事32.具有做某事的丰富经验33.允许做某事34.推迟做某事35.成功做 某事36.以做某事结束37.放弃做某事38.梦想做某事二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.最好（不）做某事2.你可以做某事吗？ 3.为什么不做某事？ 4.为什么你不做某事？ 5.我们要做某事吗？ 6. 让某人做某事7.使某人做某事8.感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.现在是做某事的时候了 2.做某事花了某人时间3.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.你想做某事吗/ 5.做某事好、不好6.某人做某事好、不好7.足够+形 容词做某事8.某人准备好做某事9.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.某人做某事+形容词（你做这 事真好）11.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.想让某人做某事13.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 14.怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.迫不及待做某事16. 太怎么样而不能做某事17.害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.到该干某事的时候了 19.我的工作是做某事20. 我的梦想是做某事21.我的业余爱好是做某事22.拒绝做某事23.告诫某人做某事24.假装做某事25教授做某 事、学习做某事26.需要做某事27.愿意做某事28努力做某事29.尽某人最大努力做某事30.同意做某事31.似乎做某事32.计划做某事33.为了做某事34.有机会做某事35.发现做某事是36.有某事要做37.对某人来说，有某事要做38.渴望做某事39.支付得起做某事40.两个动作连用，表目的41.过去常常做某事42. 被用来做某事43.理应做某事44.允许某人做某事45.某人被允许做某事46.最好的方法是做某事47.下一步是做 某事48.与某事无关49.第一件事是做某事50.最好做某事51.这是做某事的最好时间52.做某事是个好的办法53.补充做某事54.催促某人做某事55.教育某人做某 事56.等待某人做某事57.命令某人做某事58.碰巧做某事59.领导某人做某事60.这是做某事的好地方61.邀请某人做某事62.设计做某事get to do 63.期望做某事 expect 64.志愿做某事65.主动提供做某事66.有机会做某事67.使某人做某事68.做某事是某人的责任69.用某 物做某事70. 一定会做某事71.不得不做某事72.能够/不能做某事四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2.忘记做某事/忘记做过某事3.记住做某事/记得做过某事4.继续做另一件 事/继续做某事 继续做某事continue 4. 5.喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.更喜欢 做某事（临时、长期）8.讨厌做某事（临时、长期）五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1开始做某事2.开始做某事3.轮流做某事六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1.听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事2.听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事3.看某人做某事/看某人正在做某 事4.看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事5.观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事6.注意到某人做某事/注意 某人正在做某事8.overcome=get overOvercome shortcomings/difficulty/weaknessbe overcome by 被.所压倒The fire was completely overcome.9 .make a mess of sth把弄得一团糟(be) in mess乱七八糟get into a mess陷入困境get sb into a mess使某人陷入糟糕的处境Mess up搞乱.graduate from 从毕业 he graduated from Peking University.Graduate in sth从专业毕业she graduated in Japanese.她从日语系毕业了.keep one's cool=keep one's head=keep calm=keep cool反义词 lose onefs temperJunior high school senior high school10 .CaringIntake care 小心，当心，可以用作 take care that或者 take care to do sth.Take care (that) you don't drink too much.当心别喝多了。Take care not to make any mistakes.当心别犯错误。Good bye, and take care!再见，多保重。"careabout “关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如:He doesn't care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。I don't care about going there.去不去那里，我无所谓。3) .carefor “关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Who will care for your children when you are away ?你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？How the Party cares for us!党是多么关心我们啊！Would you care for a walk?你愿意去散步吗？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else.他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。4) .take care of 照料，照顾，相当于 look aftertake care of oneself /sb. /oneselfHe is old enough to take care of himself.他大了，能照顾自己了。take good care of sb.= look after sb. well 好好照顾某人.Go短语Go by时间流逝；顺便走访as time goes by,.Go ahead走在前面；开始吧;继续Gooff闹钟发出响声；爆炸Go on 发生；继续 what's going on here.Go up上升Go down下降Go over 复习 I have to go over my note.Go out 外出游玩；熄灭 put more wood to the fire,otherwise it will go out.13 .manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth.一词多义：degree学位；程度；度数To do this job, you must have a decree in English.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。I agree with you to a certain decree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在摄氏 100*C沸腾。lS.believe/believe inbelieve sb相信某人的话believe in sb信任某人.first of all=firstly; first; in the first place; first of all;14 .congratulate sb on/upon sth.be thirsty for：渴望=be longing forYoung man should be thirsty for knowledge.15 .be thankful to sb. for sth.：因某事感激某人=坨2 sb. for sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth.We are thankful to you for all your assistance.16 .ahead of sth：在前面ahead of time：提前17 .along with：除以外还Along with happiness, our trip was also full of hardship and difficulty.除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意：along with跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。另：as well as； (together/along/combined) with； rather than； except； besides； but； including； in addition to； apart from, like, as much as, no less than,The teacher, along with his students, is cheering up the players.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。18 .set out：出发，启程They set out when the sun came out.set off:出发；使爆炸set out to do sth.：着手做某事=set about doing sthset up：建立set aside：把放在一边23 .remember to do sth记得做某事(未做)remember doing sth记得做过某事(己做)Remember sb to sb代某人向某人问号.Helphelp sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday, help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me(learn) English.help oneself to自助，(进餐时)自己取用Help _to some fish, Jeff. A.you B. your C. yours D. Yourselfcan't help doing sth.禁不住做某事with the help of= with one's help 在”,，的帮助下 With the help of my teacher = With my teacher's helphelp( to) do帮忙做某事.be over 结束(1) “超过；多余”相当于more than“在之上”above zover与on表"在之上"的区别above只表示在上方或位置高出，与below "在的下面”相对；over指在正上方，与under相对；on "在的上面"，表面相互接触。(2) over ”在期间"over the years ”这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。Over the years, motherall kinds of stamps.A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collectedall over 遍及；至！J处 all over the world =around the world 全世界get over克服over and over反复；再三go over复习，重温come over顺便来访n a row 连续几次地;成一行；连续；He won the prizes.(连续几次)【in构成的短语】in a hurry匆忙in fact实际上in front of在前面in (the) future今后，将来in public公 开地，当众in order秩序井然in person亲自in time及时in a word总之in one's opinion按某人的看法28.advise1. advise doing sth 建议做某事。He advised leaving early.他建议早点动身。注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说He advised to leave early.2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如：He advised me to buy a computer.3. 类似用法的词：advise/allow/permit sb to do sth advise/allow/permit doing sth注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用should+v.这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.一坚持 insist 二命令 command,order 三建议 suggest,advise.proposefrecommend)四要求 require,request,demand,desire (beg/ask/urge)后接从句，接(should) doHe insisted that I (should) go with them,他坚持要我同他们一起去。The doctor advised suggested that he (should) not smoke.医生建议他不要抽烟。1)其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。2)当insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语 气。He insisted that I had read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持要我看他的信。3. suggest译为“表明”、“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气。He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner.他