湖北省黄冈市武穴职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析.docx

湖北省黄冈市武穴职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题have made clear I have nothing to do with the accident.A. it; whatB. that; that参考答案：D2. Excuse me,?That's £ 200 altogether, sir.A. what does it costC. could I have the bill参考答案：C. this; whatD. it; thatB. is it the right amountD. can I place an orderC33. My head teacher together with his students,visit Qufu High-speed Rai 1 Station this weekend.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to参考答案：A略4. Your watch is always slow; it needs.A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. to be repair 参考答案：ASchools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which be costly ifschools need air conditioning on hot days.A. might B. can C. dare D. need31. A. put upB. pick upupD. wake up32. A. forgotB. rememberedsawD. visited33. A. reachedB. noticedleftD. found34. A. happyB. regretfulangryD. doubtful35. A. ashamedB. frighteneddisappointedD. satisfied36. A. timeB. funquarrelsD. fights37. A. supportedB. interruptedpraisedD. persuaded38. A. ideasB. wordsactionsD. promises39. A. wonderB. hopelaughterD. reminder40. A. wasteB.respectneglectD. enjoy参考答案:C. giveC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.26-30 BADAC 31-35 BBCCA 36-40 BBCDB三、阅读理解21. Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office. *'The railway owes me $12," she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. "You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me $12."Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "Come into the off icc, Madam, "he said politely. "I'll check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd."The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. "You look sunburnt, "he said to her.Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?""Yes", she answered, shyly. "The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!""That's fine, "said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three"I'm four, "the child said proudly. "I'll be four and a half."Harry turned to the mother." I remember your ticket. Madam, "he said. "But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?""Er, well", "the woman looked at the child." I mean . she hasn*t started school yet. She's only four.""A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket to Jersey costs* "let me see . $ 13. 5. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe $1. 5. The law is law, but since the fault was mine."The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.64. The woman was angry because.A. she returned home one day later than she thoughtthe young man didn't sell her the ticket for a round tripB. there was no ship when she arrived at the station in Jerseyshe spent more money than she had planned65. Harry started talking to the little girl because.A. he had a little girl about the same age as this girlhe wanted to find a way out from the little girlB. he was in difficulty and did not know what to dohe wanted to show his friendliness to the little girl66. When Harry said. "The law is law, but since the fault was mine." He meant that.A. they have to follow it without other choice, even though the fault was histhe woman had to pay him $1. 5, and the railway would pay for the hotelB. she should pay $1.5, but as he had made a mistake, she could go without payinghe must be strict with the woman because of the laws, though he didn't want to67. Why did the woman leave the office without saying anything?A. She knew she would have to pay the railway $ 13.5.B. She was going home to get the money to pay fbr her daughter's ticket.C. She became even more angry with the young man and didn't want to see him.D. She knew that it was her fault to come to ask for the $12.参考答案：64-67 DCCD略参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩，要是在天热的时 候，需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。A. might或许，大概：B. can很可能；C.dare敢；D. need需要。此处can是情态动词，表示“一时的可能性"，故选B。6. In life you will never get what you want, but if you try hard enough, youwill always get what you need. ks5uA. exactly B. graduallyC. frequentlyD. finally参考答案：CAs he was too young, he was notthe concert hall.A admitted into B asked for C taken along D brought with参考答案：Ayou've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. AfterB. WhileC. As soon asD.Now that参考答案：D略7. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750million.A. learns; isB. learn;areC. learns; areD. learn; is参考答案：DLast month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects thepeople are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what参考答案：BIt is that strong smells can affect the senses.A. to believe B. believing C. believe D. believed参考答案：D- Look at the clouds in the sky! Please take a raincoat. -.A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just dependsC. OK, just in case D. All right, you are welcome参考答案：C考查情景交际。A. Yes, take it easy 别着急；B. Well, it just depends 看情况而定；C. OK, just in case以防万一；D. All right, you are welcome好吧，不客气。句意：看天上的云，请带上雨衣。一一好吧，以防万一。根据句意选C.8. It is impolite to sit there with your feet at somebody.A. pointing B. pointedC. being pointed D. point参考答案：A略9. The old mall is his memories of village life.A. putting onB. putting awayC. setting downD. setting off参考答案：C Isn't that Ann's husband over there?No, it be him.I'm sure he doesn/t wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. maynot参考答案：A.Only in this way to improve your studyA. you can hope B. you did hope C.can you hope D. did you hope参考答案：C略17.1 wonder what trouble he had the plan.A. carrying outB. to carry outC. carried outD. with carrying out参考答案：ALily was talking to our teacher about her examination, when suddenly Tom.A.cut off B.cutdown C.cut up D.cut in参考答案：D二、完型填空18. What does it take to help a person move toward a better performance? It doesn' t take as much as you may at first21. One of my hobbies, over the years, is to repairhouses. Using this22, I have had a wonderful time and23enjoyed working withmy hands and24other people including a young man.The young man was recently married and bought a(n)25house. However, to thisyoung man, it appeared to be a huge mountain he had to climb. The26was that he hadnever been taught to do much of anything around the house and he had never even used any 27. Therefore, he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing including repainting a wall28. So, I was asked to help him. I29what I was goingto do, why I would do it, and how to use the tools. He was a quick learner, eager to30whatever he was told. However, I31noticed his hesitation to do anything I told him todo even though I32by doing it myself so that he could see what the technique was orhow the tool was used33. His problem was that he had no confidence and was34to try anything,35I encouraged him. It was truly amazing to see him have greater36. Over the next few months, we finished the project with me only giving himthe lead and being his helper.All it takes is a few words of encouragement, and helpful37. It never takes much ifyou38care about people especially their feelings. We are never born to be39ofanything. If you arm yourself with words of40and use them, you' II find it is not hardfor anyone to improve.21. A. discover B. predict C. think D. noticeA. lesson B. skill C. strength D. performance22. A. always B. never C. seldom D. everA. supporting B. comforting C. helping D. changing23. A. comfortable B. old C. large D. uglyA. opinion B. result C. method D. truth24. A. tools B. maps C. hands D. keysA. alone B. quickly C. again D. patiently25. A. described B. guessed C. expected D. warnedA. record B. understand C. believe D. explain 31. A. finally B. exactly C. immediately D. suddenly 32. A. slowed down B. started off C. calmed down D. showed off 33. A. safely B. carefully C. perfectly D. properly 34. A. willing B. ashamed C. afraid D. ready 35. A. and B. so C. but D. or36. A. confidence B. power C. ability D. interestA. discussion B. plans C. advice D. replies37. A. gradually B. gratefully C. rarely D. reallyA. directors B. masters C. pioneers D. winners38. A. congratulation B. suggestion C. agreement D. encouragement参考答案：21 . C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33.D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D本文是记叙文。作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们 取得进步。22 .考查动词辨析。discover发现；predict预报；think认为；notice注意。根据下文作者 仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知，想要帮助一个人进步并不像我 们一开始“想得(think)”那样难。故选C.23 .考查名词辨析。lesson课；skill技能；strength力气，力量;performance表演。上句 中的 to repair houses 是一项“技能(skill) ”。故选 B.24 .考查副词辨析。always总是；never没有；seldom很少；ever曾经。根据上文中的 hobbies和a wonderful time可以看出，作者喜欢帮人修房子,所以“总是(always)”乐在 其中。故选A.25 .考查动词辨析。support支持；comfort使安慰;help帮助；change改变。根据作者业 余时帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人的帮助可知，他是在“帮助(helping)”他人。故选 C.26 .考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；old老的,旧的;large大的;ugly丑的。根据 下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推测，这位年轻人买了个“旧的(。”房子。故选B.27 .考杳名词辨析及语境推理。opinion看法；result结果；method方法；truth真理，真 相。本空后的he had never been taught.就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的“事实(truth)”。 故选D.28 .考查名词辨析。tool工具；map地图；hand手；key关键。根据下文中的how to use the tools提示了本题答案。故选A.29 .考查副词辨析及语境推理。alone独自地；quickly快速地；again再次；patiently耐心 土也。根据本句中的 he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing 可推 测，这位年轻人甚至连“单独(alone)”重新粉刷墙壁都不会。故选A.30 .考查动词辨析。describe描述；guess猜想；expect预期；warn警告。因为那位年轻人 什么都不会做，所以作者要“描述清楚(described)”他要做什么，以及如何做等。故选A.31 .考查动词辨析。record记录;understand理解；believe相信；explain解释。根据本空 前的He was a quick learner可推测，这位年轻人学习接受能力很强，总是渴望能“理解 (understand)”作者教他的一切。故选B.32 .考查副词辨析。finally最后；exactly恰好地；immediately立即；suddenly突然。根据 本空前的However可推测，虽然那位年轻人聪明好学，但是作者“立即(immediately)”注 意到他做事犹豫。故选C.33 .考查动词短语辨析。slowdown减速;start off出发，开始;calm down平静下来; showoff炫耀，卖弄。句意：尽管我一开始自己做，结果他就能看到是什么手法，或者工 具如何正确使用的。根据句意可知，只有start off合适。故选B。34 .考查副词辨析及上下文推理。safely安全地；carefully小心地；perfectly完美地； properly 正确地。根据本句中的 so that he could see what the technique was 可推测,作者 “开始工作(started off)”的时候先是自己动手，给那位年轻人示范技巧，并让他知道如何 “正确地(properly)”使用工具。故选D.35 .考查形容词辨析。willing愿意的;ashamed羞愧的;afraid害怕的；ready准备好的。 根据上半句提到他没有信心，推知他不愿做任何事情。故选C.36 .考查连词辨析。由于他没有信心，所以我鼓励他。根据上下句之间的关系是因果关系 可知用连词so.故选B.37 .考查名词辨析。confidence信心；power力量;ability能力:interest兴趣。根据he had no confidence可推测，这位年轻人“不敢(afraid)”尝试任何事，“所以(so)”作者给予 他鼓励，增强了这位年轻人的“信心(confidence)”。故选A.38 .考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；plan计划；advice建议；replies回复。根据上段中的 giving him the lead可推测，作者不仅鼓励了这位年轻人，还给他提供了有用的“建议 (advice)”。故选 C.39 .考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地;gratefully感激地；rarely罕见地；really真的。根据 全文内容可知，如果你“真的(really)”关心他人，想要帮助他们并不费事。故选D.40 .考查名词辨析。director主任，导演；master主人；pioneer先锋；winner胜利者。根 据上文内容可知，这位年轻人一开始什么都不会做，也就是说我们谁都不是天生就会做很 多事情的“能手(masters)”。故选B.41 .考查名词辨析。congratulation 祝贺；suggestion 建议；agreement 协议； encouragement鼓励。上文中的encouraged, encouragement提示了本题答案，表示“鼓励 (encouragement)”他人的话语能帮助他们进步。故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1 .侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、 近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2 .上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段 落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做 题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题7根据下文中的howto use the tools,把握关键词tools可得出本题答案。3 .设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况卜.能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答 案。4 .结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考杳学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去 做恰当的选择。5 .关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了 解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。如小题15,上文提到他没有信心，下句意思是“我鼓励他”。根据上下句之间的关系，结 合选项中表示因果、转折、并列、条件等连词，作出判断用连词so.20. Time is very important in our lives. It 26 our everyday moments. However, time never had any 27 in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more 28 .It's round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This 29 tells me the importance of time in my life.I received this 30 on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 A.M.to 31 my Uncle Ali and take him to my father's house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 A.M., I 32 my uncle, but I was very late for him. He had 33 the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house.I got to my father's house at 2:00 P.M. on the same day and looked atmy 34 father's face. I felt 35 of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch, a gift from him. Then he said, uEssa, did you have 36 with your friends today? I answered, 4tYes, Father, and I am sorry for He 37 . “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 38He added, t4I hope today youlearned something important, and this watch will be a 39 fbr you." He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.I learned a very important lesson from my father: to 40 time and never be late to get someone. This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.26. A. appreciatesB. organizesC.seizesD. explains27. A. importanceB. helpC. valueD.interest28. A. honorableB. believableC.understandableD. responsible29. A. objectB. belongingC.awardD. prize30. A. cardB. letterC.giftD. note