2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：选择性必修第3册　Unit 5　Learning from nature.docx

>>>JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit5 Learning fromnature构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. superb adj.极好的，出色的pond n.池塘2. bat n.蝙蝠physician n.医生3. rural adj.农村的，乡村的decent adj.可接受的，相当好的4. cottage n.乡村小屋domestic adj.驯养的；家养的5. purity n.纯洁；洁净botanical adj.植物（学）的6. ease n.舒适，悠闲单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. frontier n.知识/物理学等的前沿2. sow v.播(种)3. bow v.鞠躬4. withdraw v.退出5. attain v.得到，获得用所给词的适当形式填空1. Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain (attain) it.2. . The winners of the competition stepped onto the stage, bowing (bow) to all the judges and audience.3. I sowed (sow) countless seeds but I just got three stem lettuce out.run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or betweentrain services and bus services.虽然，尽管7. 020全国卷HI). she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs withhis wife and their two daughters.然而8. 021 全国乙卷)The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we' re trying to focus.当时候链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Travelling can broaden your mind, but if s not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(高级表达)While travelling can broaden your mind, if s not a good idea to spendtoo much time and money on it.(while 弓I 导让步犬语从句)>>>关健能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空1. . One night, she was sleeping heavily in bed when she found herself trapped(trap) in a big fire.2. The government is aiming at full employment(employ).3. He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance to withdraw(withdraw)from the party.4. Take your education very seriously(serious). Your future depends on it.5. She strongly objected to her daughter's marriage. Surprisingly, her daughter，s reaction(react) to it was rather calm.II.单句改错1. I never worried about my son as I was away because my mother kept an eyeon him.asf while2. As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign to thecompany.第三个 tof from3. He had practised for a long time and passed the driving test at ease.atf with4. Some of us always take that for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.第一个 thatf it5. Corn production jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.production 后力口 has强技提能语言运用I .语法填空We are used l.to what nature offers us and we may even take it for granted that we are 2.the masters of nature.3, Actually(actual), many architects take 4einspiration(inspire) from nature to make designs for architecture. And we regard this activity as biomimicry, which 5.shows(show) the connection between nature and human beings，art and science to create structures 6.based(base) on natural forms and processes. Among them the Algae House is a superb example, 7.which is the world，s first algae-powered building located in Hamburg, Germany. Its surface is covered in panels 8.containing(contain) algae. The building therefore not only uses less energy, but reduces damage to the environment by generating 9.its(it) own renewable energy. Creating such buildings enables us to live in lO.closer(close) harmony with our environment.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)为了满足自身需要，人类不断从自然界获取灵感，寻求解决问题的方法。In order to meet the needs of theiu own, human beings constantly take inspiration from natuie and seek solutions to problems.人们曾向蝙蝠学习制造雷达，向蜘蛛学习提高建筑水平，向池塘中的蜻蜓 学习改善飞机的飞行性能。People learned from bats to make radar, from spiders to improve building standards, and from dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance of airplanes.大自然是人类出色的老师，但有些人不情愿甚至反对向自然界学习，认为 这些创造创造都是理所当然地。Nature is a superb teacher of human beings, but some people are reluctant or even opposed to learning from nature, taking these inventions and creations for granted.虽然人类主宰了这个世界，但我们不能违背自然规律，否那么我们会受到大 自然的惩罚。While human beings dominate the world, we should not violate the laws of nature, otherwise we will be punished by it.人类应和大自然和谐相处，作为回报它会带给我们巨大的利益。Human beings should live in harmony with nature, which in return will bring us great benefits.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）In order to meet the needs of their own, human beings constantly take inspiration from natuie and seek solutions to problems. For example, people leamed from bats to make ladar, from spideis to improve building standards, and from dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight peiformance of airplanes. Nature is a supeib teacher of human beings, but some people are eluctant or even opposed to leaming from natuie, taking these inventions and cieations for granted. While human beings dominate the world, we should not violate the laws of nature, otherwise we will be punished by it. Therefore human beings should live in haimony with natuie, which in etuin will bring us great benefits .4 . The stories of those scientists working in the frontiers(frontier) of science and technology inspired us to study harder.5 . Up to now both powers have withdrawn(withdraw) their forces from the region.派生单词1 architect n.建筑U市-architecturen.建筑；建筑学2 . wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的 f wisdom 几.智慧f wisely adv.明智地 3. employ o .使用,运用 femployer n.雇 主 employee n . 雇员-employment n.雇用4. depress v.使抑郁depressing adj.令 人抑郁的f depressed adj .抑郁的 -depressive adj. 抑 郁 的-depression 上抑郁5. resign o.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安 于f resignation几.辞职；顺从6. rejects.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃frejection n.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃7. fulfil 实现，使满足f fulfilment n.满足(感)8. evaluate v.评估，评价f evaluation 几评估，评价语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1 The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work, (employ)9. He is a wise man, and he can handle conflicts calmly and wisely, so his wisdom makes me admire him very much, (wise)10. Bob made up his mind to resign and offered his resignation letter, and it was accepted. (resign)11. . r ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to. That is to say, all my applications have met with rejection, (reject)12. From his depressive/depressed look, I know that Huck must be going through depressing affairs. (depress)13. He is an architect, who studied classical architecture and design in Rome, (architect)高考热点.熟词生义也出黑色”里中的正确汉语意是7. The market situation is difficult to evaluate, and the evaluation is not reliable, （evaluate）8. If you fulfil your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of fulfilment. （fulfil）1. （2020天5聿卷）Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.AA.辞职B.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于C.投降2. （2017d匕京卷）The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. CA.蝙蝠B,拍打C.球棒短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. take. for granted 认为 理所 当然2. . an example of 的典氾3. convert. into 把转换成4. respond to 对做出反响；回应5. in harmony with 与 致；与相处融洽6. seek solutions to 寻求解决方法7. take inspiration from 从中获取灵感8. in return for 作为的报答9. draw.from 从中得到；选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. Don't take it for granted that people should help you when you are in trouble.2. We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.3. He treated us to a big meal in return for our assistance last night.4. What's the manager's reaction to your suggestion?I don t know. He remains silent.5. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my sick grandma.句式辨识运用从提取10. reaction to 对的反响11. withdraw from 从退出12. resign oneself to 甘心于；屈服于13. at ease with 不拘束，放松6. I felt at ease with the kind village people and was content with my life there last summer.7. Scientists take inspiration from nature to make their breakthrough.8. As environmental problems become more and more serious, it is wise to actively seek solutions to solving them.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. find + oneself +宾语补足语，“发现 自己”Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms .当他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在一个陌 生的房间里。When he came to himself, he found himself lying in a strange room.2. while引导并列句While Tao, s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau，s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.他们中有些人赞同这项决定，而另一些 人那么反对。Some of them are for the decision while others are against it.>>>重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈employ 课本义仞.使用，运用增补义仞.雇用；使忙碌；使从事(1 )employ sb. as.雇用某人作为employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth. =be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事； 从事 某事(2)employer n.雇用者；雇主；老板employee n. 雇工； 雇员employment n. 职业； 工作unemployment n. 失业语块存储be employed as a teacher 被聘为教师be employed to look after the baby 受雇照料这婴儿create employment opportunities 仓ll造就业机会IIJ基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2021 新高考卷 I )My life as a tax-paying employed (employ)person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.Every autumn, a number of causal workers are employed to pick(pick) the fruit on the farm.The employment (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government.It's been reported that 76 percent of employee in some western countries areusing emojis at work.employeef employees链接写作一句多译杰克这些年一直忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。 Jack has employed himself ie protecting the endangered animals theseyears. (employ oneself in doing sth.)Jack has been employed in protecting the endangered animals these years. (be employed in doing sth.)2. withdraw 课本义退出增补义撤走；(从银行)取钱vi.撤退；离开 (l)withdraw(. )from sth. 使()从撤离；使()从退出withdraw money (from)(从)取款(2)withdrawal n.撤走；收回；取回语块存储withdraw $4, 000 from my bank account 从我的银行账户里取 4 000 美元withdraw his statement 收回了他的言论withdraw from college 退学基础练习单句语法填空(2021 天津 3 月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw(withdraw) from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.If you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal (withdraw) of the treatment, contact your doctor.链接写作完成句子母亲轻轻地把她的手从睡着的孩子的手里抽了回来。The mother gently withdrew her hand from that of the sleeping child.严重的腿伤使她不得不退出了比赛。A serious leg injury forced her to withdraw from thcompetition.3. resign 课本义仞.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于增补义仞.辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)(l)resign from 从辞职resign as 辞去的职务resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resign . to把托付给(2)resignation n.辞职；放弃；顺从厂语块存储 一 -)resign from a company 辞去公司的工作resign yourself to your fate 听天由命 a letter of resignation 辞职信基础练习单句语法填空It is said that Mr. Smith resigned as headmaster last month because he had been offered a better job.There was no grief in his expression, only deep resignation（resign） because of the unfair treatment in the competition.链接写作句式升级（普通表达）After he had resigned from the company, he went to a larger city.（高级表达）Having resigned from the company, he went to a larger city.（现在分 词短语作状语）4. ease 课本义口.舒适，悠闲增补义容易，轻易0.（使）宽慰，减轻，缓解with ease=easily轻松地；容易地；不费力地be/feel at （one's） ease （with.）（和在一起）感到舒适；放松put sb. at （one's） ease 使某人放松 厂语块存储 一 -）live a life of ease过着安逸/无忧无虑的生活ease the pain/stress/burden 减轻疼痛/压力/负担II基础练习单句语法填空©With the help of the Internet, we can obtain many learning materials with ease.The boy didn，t feel completely at ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.链接写作完成句子起初他有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松下来。He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease.5. take. for granted 认为理所当然take it for granted that认为理所当然（it为形式宾语）take. seriously 认真对待take sb. /sth. for granted（因习以为常）对不重视；（因视为当然而）不把当回事take it easy 轻松点take one，s time慢慢来；不紧张语块存储take having an endless supply of clean water for granted 想当然地认为洁净水 的供应无穷无尽take him for granted认为他理应如此基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Don't take what he says seriously（serious）. He likes making fun of others.（2019,江苏卷）Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.Take easy. There is still one more month left before the day. Take 后力口 it链接写作完成句子慢慢来，杰克。毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。Take your time, Jack. Anyway, Rome wasn't built in a day.名师点津"take. for granted”后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾 语，构成"take it for granted that.结构。类似用法的动词还有like、dislike. love> hate、appreciate 等。6. 教材原句Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.游客常常会惊奇地发现，他们自己置身于一座城市建筑中，如此真实地捕捉 到自然形态的美。句法句式句中“find+oneself+宾语补足语”通常表示“（在事先毫无知 觉的情况下）突然发现自己处于某种状态"。find的常见复合宾语结构：现在分词（表示主动、进行） 过去分词（表示被动、完成） （l）find+宾语+彳班出 形谷词（介词短语(2)find+it+形容词/名词+ to do发现/认为做某事金句推送】 She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒来觉察自己躺在医院的床上。基础练习单句语法填空(2019天5聿卷)Yet, now that T m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing(need) a way to escape.(2021 -天津 3 月卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine(combine) parenthood with a full-time career.链接写作完成句子当他醒来的时候，他突然发现他自己被一群青少年包围着。When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.她是个害羞的女孩，觉得自己要克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧很难。She found it difficult to overcome her fear of speaking in public as a shy girl.7. 教材原句While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau5 s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反响，而梭罗回归自然那么 是改变他生活方式的个人决定。句法句式(l)while作并列连词时，意为“而；然而”，表示比照，用来连接 两个并列分句。(2)while引导时间状语从句。表示“当的时候"，从句谓语动词须用延 续性动词。(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。该从句往往位于主句之前。金句推送 Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities, while many city people are coming to the countryside for a quiet and peaceful life.许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却正到农村去享受 宁静的乡村生活。一词多义写出以下句中while的含义(2020全国卷 I )While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains