英语语法同义词辨析详解mend,repair.docx

英语语法同义词辨析详解mend,repair一、mend及物动词。意思是缝补、修理、改善、弥补。多指修补 衣服、鞋袜等，有时可以和repair换用。例如：I'll mend that shirt.我要补一下那件衬衫。He asked his mother to mend the hole in the pocket of his jeans. 他请他母亲补一下他牛仔裤口袋上的洞。The man came to mend the wireless set.那人来修理无线电装置。You won't mend matters by being so impolite.你如此不礼貌是改 善不了现状的。二、repair及物动词。意思是修理、修补、纠正、弥补、补偿"。 多指修理机械、车辆、建筑物、道路等。也可以用于修补衣服、鞋帽。 例如：Ask him to repair my watch.要他修一下我的表。As soon as the storm ended , we set about repairing the damage. 暴风雨一结束，我们就着手维修水毁工程。He promised that the roof should be repaired within two days.他答应两天内维修屋顶。How can I repair the harm done ?我如何才能弥补已做过的伤害。一、means名词。意思是手段、办法"。一般多用于短语之中。by means of 通过，依靠,用"。例如：The water may be carried by means of a pipe.可以通过管子输水。Thoughts are expressed by means of words.用语言来表达思想。We can separate sand from water by means of filtration.通过过 滤我们可以把沙和水分离。二、method名词。意思是方法多指逻辑的或系统的方法。例 如：We should improve our method of teaching.我们应该改进教学方 法。Your plan lacks method.你的计划缺乏方法。I'd like to see more scientific methods used.我倒是希望更多科学的 方法得到应用。三、way名词。意思是方法、办法"。后面常跟不定式、of + Ving.从句等。例如：We've got to think out a way to explain it.我们得想个办法来解释。I don't like Mr. Black's way of tai king.我不喜欢布莱克先生的谈话方 式。I don't like the way in which you laugh at her.我不喜欢你那样嘲笑 她。一、many 许多。只能与可数名词连用，其反义词是few ,主要用 于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中不常用。但可作句子的主语或修饰主 语，常用于so、as、too之后。例如：How many people came to the meeting?多少人来参力口会议?There aren't many mistakes in his exercise.他的练习里没有多少错 误。You made too many mistakes.你犯的错误太多了。二、much 许多。只能与不可数名词连用。其反义词是little ,主 要用于疑问句和否定句中。例如：How much money is there in the box ?盒子里有多少钱？I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。三、a lot of和lots of都表示许多的意思。两词可以换用,属于 非正式用语，且常用于口语，跟可数名词时要用复数，也可以跟不可数 名词。例如：There are a lot of hospitals in the city.城市里有许多医院。A lot of work is to be done this month.这个月将有许多事情要做。Lots of the fellows have been downed on their first flight.在他彳门 的第一次飞行中就有许多同事倒下。