2012年江西高考英语试题及详细解析(共13页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语第卷（选择题 共50分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分>笫一节单项塡空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotel, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _sea.A. /： aB. the； theC. /； the D. the；a22.We have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. cantD. mustn't23.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC no oneD. neither24.Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD., run into25.It suddenly occurred to him_ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether ; B. whereC. which D. that26.Look! Somebody _the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleaned D. had cleaned27. Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill?. It wasnt very much.A. Don't worry about it B. Its my shareC. None of your business. D. It's up to you28. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that29.You'd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future_.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory30.We were all agreed that the cottage would _perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have31. You can borrow my car _ you promise not too fast.A. unlessB. even'C. in caseD.a s long as32. Never beforeseen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she had C. has sheD. she has33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken34.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. _, he had a wonderful l time.A. Above allB. whats moreC. As a result D. On the contrary35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_him it.A. offered B. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother_36_me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, _37_.I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the _38_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39_in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I_40_an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _41_and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarrige.He_42_from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning .Several thoughts _44_my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt welldressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an)_45_T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46_would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47_with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business,48_at passersby and stopping to chat now and then _49_elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of _50_in the way he seemed to be doing things -_51the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it，scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and _52_, standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a _53_to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a_54_if one has good health and is willing to work hard .For a while I felt _55of myself. Young as I am -just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the Sun appeared above the horizon.36 .A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides38. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market39. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful40. A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted41. A .back B .handle C. wheel D. seat42. A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered43. A. stopped B. started C .intended D. finished44 A, crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D inspired45.A .attractive B. shiny C. simple D .expensive 46.A. repairmen B. businessmen C. drivers D. cyclists47.A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored48.A.waving B.looking C .laughing D.pointing49.A.about B. for C.with D.like50.A.worry B.respect C.sympathy Dpride 51.A.cleaning B.fixing C .replacing D.covering52.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon53.A.lesson B.subject C .skill D.fact54.Abusiness B. living C.success D.right55.A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题 ，每小题 2分，满分40分）AMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously, Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father." Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've been playing with his new computer.”Jason said, " He told us not to touch it.”“ He wont find out," Mark said. "I'll just have a quick look and shut it down. "Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new Computer really puzzled him.It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an experimental model," his father had explained, "so dont touch it under any circumstances. " But his father's warning only seized to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen; "SPACE TRANSPORTER.”"Yes!" Mark cried excitedly, "It's a computer game. I knew it! Dad's only been pretending to work. He's really been playing games instead. " A new message appeared on the screen; "ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1:VOYAGER 2:Mark's fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names."INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED( 自动回收程序已启动).”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume "I think we'd better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒) , until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed."TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION ( 目的地) ： MARS. RETRIEVE DATE;2025."56.Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning?A. He wanted to take a voyage. B. He wanted to practice his skill.C. He was so much attracted by it. D. He was eager to do an experiment.57.Where did the boys' father most likely work?A. In an electronic factory.B. In a computer company.C. In a scientific research center.D. In an information processing center.58. Mark thought "SPACE TRANSPORTER" on the screen was the name of_.A. a computer gameB. a company websiteC. a software producer D. an astronomy59. Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?A. He was afraid of being scolded.B. He didn't like the loud noise and light.C. He didn't want to play games any morn. D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.60. What happened to the boys at the end of the theory?A. They were blown into the air.B. They were sent to another planet.C. They were hidden in the strong light.D. They were carried away to another country.BA Book Review The Snake-Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James' swimming coach says to him: “ You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving-Tike "a young man who knows where he is going. 'The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (. Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James' parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, ' the snake stone' which she left behind along with a note on which she had written, 'Take good care of Sammie.' It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.The journey; Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a strangers door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, ' I was home.61.What is the main theme of the novel?A. Life with foster parents.B. Life in the world of diving.C. A journey of self-discovery.D. A travel around the country.62.What do the coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. James is a successful diver.B. James is a hopeful swimmer.C. James is an outgoing young man. D. James is an independent young man.63.The snake stone in the novel isA. a stone with an address on itB. a clue left by the birth motherC. a gift from the swimming coach D. a fossil left by the foster parents64.Which of the following is true about the novel?A. The story has a sad ending.B. The story takes place in the city of London.C. The characters are vividly described.D. The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.65.It can be concluded that James' journey is_A. worthwhileB. boringC. comfortableD. disappointingCBig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people ( ages 7 - 17 ) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors; someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-know provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008. Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.' Emilys mum came Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by“providing different feedback（反馈）about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.”Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.'Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!66. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A.To offer students public services.B.To help students improve their grades.C.To organize sport activities for young people.D.To provide partnership and fun for young people.67. A volunteer is usually expected toat least_.A. 24 hoursB. 36 hoursC. 48 hoursD. 72 hours68. According to Emily's mother, this program may provide Emily with_.A. advice from her teachersB. a new way to assess herselfC. a new way to judge her schoolmates D. more comments from her schoolmates69. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?A. She used to be a volunteer.B. She needed a part-time job.C. She felt a bit bored with her life.D. She wanted to get a challenging job.70. According to the passage, ' vulnerable young people' are probably those who are_.A. popular at schoolB. rather weak physicallyC. easily hurt emotionallyD. confident in themselvesDYet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured（忍受）. The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films