湖南省益阳市第十三中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

湖南省益阳市第十三中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题He is confident, in my opinion, is the most important in society.A. how B. that C. what D. which参考答案：DLooking through the window, she found the bossin his routine work.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost参考答案：BSafety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents students got injured or killed while in school.A. that B. whenC. in which D. for which参考答案：CSurely it doesn't matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it.A. counts B. applies C. stress D. functions参考答案：A略1. When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had felt B. have felt C. felt D. would feel参考答案：消失。故选D0.C考查句意理解。句意：这里有我们金色的树叶和宁静的松树林。故选C。49 .A 考查形容词。根据下文“we collapsed onto rocks and brought out our lunchboxes.“可知，我fill另疲力尽 了。故选A。5LD考查句意理解。根据前后文的关系可知此处为转折关系。故选D。50 .B考查介词。根据上文“grit our teeth"，可知，我们咬紧牙关，再次离开.皿owowwlf away离开。故 选B。53 .C考查动词。根据下文“before we could collapse into a taxi.”可知，我们挥手有半寸。waving挥手。故 选C。54 .C考查名词。根据上文“After an hour-long subway”可知，最后我W用了地铁站。subway地铁。故选C。 55.A考查名词。找在朝阳区发现了我的宁粉的香山。calm宁导的。故选A。三、阅读理解21.【2012全国新课标】AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子）to? Try some of theseplaces: Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrenfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet（木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit.A. a Youtheateran art museumB. a natural history museuma hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids' science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.参考答案：A【义章大惠】这是一篇应用文.本文介绍了 4则儿童旅游的广告.第TM是关于艺术埠物馆： 第二则是关于自然历史博物馆，第三则是木保剧院：第四则为自己动手科竽博物甯.56.C判断推理题。如果孩子对宇宙感兴18,那你就得带孩子去“目然历史博物港”。宇宙的 内容是自然历史博物港的一部分。根据"This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur您龙）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知 C 正确。“.C 纳节理收 15根崖第三期告中的 a Pre-show pby shops are conducted by area artists andeducators where tods on dtiWf the get about performing arts." 可知 C 正58>B通节理*胆.，艮密文章中的“后一个广告中的*Thtyike«p your child mentally and physiulFy «drve the whole By through while pushing buttons, expenmentmg, and budding.* 可知在这a蹲糊 篇中,核子们通过按按秘、做实就和建东西去体脸.所以B正通.59 .C 科新想理姮.根据义堂的第一句话 " Are you looking for $ome new and exerting pUces to tike your lockto? Try some of these places:*和四个全是犀物甯内容可知.这是TMff物所告介绍，所以取材于睁物甫肾菊图.【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什 么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。 故选C。6. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life some trees waving in thehowling wind.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. tobe参考答案：B略7. The special building in the middle of the square is the oldest wooden buildingA. in existence B. in silence C. in safety D. in need参考答案：A Do you know the old man on the bench over there?He is my grandfather.A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting参考答案：D?-I'm surfing from a toothache.A. Are you feeling betterB. What trouble with youC. Is there wrong with youD. What's the matter with you参考答案：D一 I went to work on foot yesterday, though it rats and dogs.一You by bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was raining; should have goneD. have rained; could have gone参考答案：CNo one is permitted to enter the hall without firsthis identification card.A. having to showB. showC. showingD. having shown参考答案：CWhen the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tearsas she opened up about the wounds she suffered.A. broke upB. broke down C. broke outD. broke through参考答案：B“When he is not known yet.” "But when he, he will be warmlywelcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes参考答案：DMusic can be very enjoyable, but can be appreciated unless you like it.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything参考答案：ALucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?, but I hope “a few minutes "won't turn into a few hours.A. It doesn't matterB. That's kind of youC. I'm afraid notD. I guess so参考答案：DShelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire参考答案：B.you start with one small positive thing during your day, you'll begin tomove into a more positive situation.A. Even if B. In caseC. As long as D. As far as参考答案：C.Mr Smith, may I ask for a few days off? I am wom out.-. We are too busy.A. Don't mentionB. Forget itC. Don't worryD. That's right参考答案：B 二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking 36 many adults and us, too, to have the idea that if we can't handle school or 37 life well, we're just not trying.But in my opinion that may not be 38 .Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday, when suddenly it 39 like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost 40 ; the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began 41 loose. This time my parents got scared. 42 ,1 started sleeping less. My eyelids were constantly 43 .I refused to 44 that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didn't 45 any classes. When I was hurting, I didn't mind and kept on going. 46 it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking. Is it 47 it? I'm taking the classes and writing for the newspaper because it looks good 48 college applications. And I'm working 25 hours a week so that, once I get into my dream school, I can 49 it.Here I am, already sick from the 50 of work I'm doing in and out of school. So, what good is 51 application if I'm badly ill? What is the 52 of doing this work if I can/t enjoy the results?B. toIn fact, by writing my 53 I'm telling all the people who 54 much about the48. A. atfuture to worry about itnow. This is my warning:Don't climb the 55.dive if you don'tlike the deep end.36. A. makesB. forcesC. intendsD. causes37. A. stillB. evenC. justD. yet38. A. trueB. realC. wrongD. false39. A. lookedB. seemedC. appearedD. felt40. A. weightB. hopeC. faceD. direction41. A. hangingB. holdingC. changingD. dressing42. A. In factB. In additionC. In disorderD. Ingeneral43. A. droppedB. shutC. openD. heavy44. A. insistB. determineC. acceptD. consider45. A. loseB. dropC. giveD. take46. A. UnlessB. IfC. ThoughD. Before47. A. paidB. similar toC. equal toD. worthC. onD. with50. A. amountB. setC. kindD. number51. A. a suitableB. a believableC. an impressiveD. anunusual52. A. reasonB. ideaC. pointD. tip53. A. timeB. laborC. articleD. story54. A. thinkB. careC. missD. realize55. A. farB. deepC. hardD. high参考答案：36-40 DBADA 41-45 AB DCB46-50 ADCDA51-55 CCDBD49. A. control49. A. controlB. manageC. supportD. afford20. Ever since I moved to Beijing in August, people have been telling me about the Fragrant Hills 36 the autumn views they offer.So last Sunday I 37 two poor, simple laowai. We looked forward with childish 38 to golden leaves and the pleasant 39 of the pines in the crisp October air. After an hour-long subway and taxi ride, we found ourselves on a vast ring road interchange, boiling with traffic and people coming from all 40 . It seemed that all China had decided to 41 to the Fragrant Hills that day.The words “Fragrant Hills" paint a picture of natural 42 and harmonynot rows of shops and 43 vendors （小贩）screaming at you to buy their goods.After half an hour of 44 through the sea of bodies, we made it into the park. All pretences （假装）of polite “Britishness“ were washed away as we 45 moved people aside with two handsthe only way of making progress. A couple of times, we attempted a bit of walking 46 the path, only to be stung （刺）by poison ivy. We sadly returned to the 47 . Then suddenly, just past a temple, we caught sight of a dirt track. The people 48 . We were the only ones there. There were 49 golden leaves and peaceful pine forests. After that we,extremely 50 , collapsed （倒）onto rocks and brought out our lunchboxes.51 the time came when we had to grit （咬紧）our teeth and throw ourselves 52 again. It took another half hour of fruitless 53 before we could collapse into a taxi. At about 7 pm, I finally arrived at my 54 station, home sweet home, exhausted and aching. I had found my Fragrant Hills, my oasis （愉快之处）of 55 , my harmonyin Chaoyang district.36.A. particularlyB. obviouslyC. mysteriously D. ly37.A. cheered upB. brought upC. gathered up D. woke up38. A. travelB. excitementC. interestD. expectation39.A. feelingB. smellC. outlinesD. branches40.A. schoolsB. townsC. countriesD.directions41.A. comeB. adaptC. contributeD. stick42.A. phenomenaB. forcesC. stateD. beauty43. A. noisyB. greedyC. ordinaryD. kind44.A. wanderingB. joggingC. swimmingD.struggling45.A. angrilyB. arbitrarilyC. physicallyD. unconsciously46.A. throughB. offC. acrossD. on47.A. roadB. crowdC. entranceD. park48.A. waitedB. regrettedC. complainedD. disappeared49.A. unexpectedB. unknownC. ourD. their50.A. tiredB. amazedC. excitedD. bored51.A. AndB. ForC. SoD. But52.A. uphillB. awayC. insideD. together53.A. standingB. yellingC. wavingD. praying54.A. televisionB. gasC. subwayD. irrigation55.A. calmB. decorationC. ambitionD.agency参考答案：36-40.ACBBD 41-45.ADADC 46-50.BBDCA 51-55.DBCCA【解析】试题分析：文童讲述的是作者一直向往美丽的香山的金色的树叶，芳香的松树林，但是真正去了那里，给 作者留下不一样的印象。36 .A考查副词。根据上文“people have been telling me about ±e Fragrant Hilk”可知，他们特别提议秋天的 景色。particulaily特别。故选A。37 .C考查固定用去。根据下文“We looked forward with childish to golden leaves”可知，作者和两个老外一 起去香山。gathered up使聚集。故选C。38 B考青名词。根据下文“golden leaves and the spiced smell of the pines”可知，我V窗才孩子般的兴奋盼 望金色的叶子,叫树的香味。excitement兴奋。故选B。39 .B 考查名词。A. feehng 感觉，B. smell 气味，C. outlines 外形，D. blanches 分支；根据后文的 the pines in the crisp October而可知此处是指的气味。故选B。40 .D考有名词。A. schools学校，B. towns城镇，C. 8untries乡村，D. directions方向：此处指的是气味来 日各个方向。故选D。41 .A考查动词。A. come来，B. adapt接受，4 contribute贡献,D. stick粘贴；句意:似乎 所有的中国人都决定在那一日来香山。故选A。42 .D考查名词。A. phenomena现象,B. forces力量,4 state陈述,D. beauty漂亮；此处 指的是自然美景与和谐的画。故选D。43 .A考查形容词。根据下文“screaming at you to buy their goods.”可知,摊贩很嘈杂。noisy 嘈杂的。故选A。44 .D考查动词。根据下文"we made into the park.”可知,在人海中挣扎了半小时。struggle 努力，挣扎。故选D。45 .C考查副词。A. angrily愤怒的，B. arbitrarily武断的，C. physically物理的,身体上的，D. unconsciously无意识的；句意：当我们用双手将人群身体推开的时候，我们假装的英国式 的礼貌都不见了。故选C。46 .B考查介词。根据下文“only to be stung by poison ivy.”可知,作者想离开道路。，Walk off 离开正途。故选Bo.B考查名词。根据上文"only to be stung by poison ivy."可知，我们难过地回到人群中。 crowd人群。故选B。48.D考查动词。根据下文“We were the only ones there.”可知,人们都消失了。disappeared