专题15语法填空之名词性从句100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题15语法填空之名词性从句100题1. （2021 年W匕京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about she lived.2. （2020 年W匕京卷） Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them you can join in when it's possible.3. （2022 年浙江 1 月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely.4. （2022广东梅州一模语法填空）Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see would movefirst.（用适当的词填空）5. Never turn down a job because you think it's too small. You don't know it can lead.6. They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked he could just stayat his best friend's house so that he could snowboard every day.7. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about we would do while on our trip.8. I really don't know she gets by on such a modest salary.9. Save your apology for you really make everything a mess.10. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spendtheir weekends.11. It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be a good doctor.12. we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.13. All the mistakes I ever made in my life were I wanted to say "No" and said "Yes”.14. In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen - the leaves come back tothe trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.15. She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.16. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.17. A ship in harbor is safe, but thafs not ships are built fbr.18. . Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.! can't remember.19. 一I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that you had a few days off?20. I had neither a computer nor newspaper.That's I don't know the latest news.21. He will talk to us about he saw in the U. S.22. We5re worried about he is safe or not.59. thatwhat60. thatWhat61. whetherWhat62. . WhicheverWhat63. Whatbecause64. . thathow65. whetherwhether66. whatwhether67. thatwhatever68. whoeverhow69. that【解析】.考查表语从句连词。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看 出，本空需要连接词引导表语从句，且连词在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导这个 从句。故填that。35 .考查主语从句连词。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你能做些什么来帮助我们。分析句 子成分和句意可知，本空需要连接代词引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，再根据句意可知，此处表 示“无论什么"，故用Whatever引导这个主语从句。故填Whatever。36 .考查同位语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内 容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故填that。37 .考查主语从句连词。句意：通常对于那些怀揣希望的人来说一切都有可能。句中It是形式主语，从 句中句意完整，不缺少成分，因此用that来引导，且that引导的主语从句后置。故填that。38 .考查宾语从句连词。根据答语“By working out every day.（通过每天锻炼身体）”可知，空格处用how 来引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。39 .考查宾语从句连词。句意：读着她的自传，我对DorisLessing在文学上已经取得的成就赞叹不已。根 据句子结构来判断，for后接一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what 引导,故填what。40 .考查宾语从句连词。句意：我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。分析句子结 构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，由句意可知，要给Karl订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间。故 填 when。41 .考查宾语从句的连词。句意：如果你要计划到达那里的最正确路线，你就必须知道你要去哪儿。分析 句子结构可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在 哪"，故填where。42 .考查宾语从句连词。句意：我真的相信美是发自内心的。分析句子结构可知，beauty comes from within在句中作believe的宾语，是宾语从句，且语意完整。故填that。43 .考查宾语从句连词。句意：该展览告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施阻止空气污染。分析句子结构可 知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，空格处用why引导宾语从句。意为“为什么”，故填 why。44 .考查主语从句连词。句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子结构可知，we understand things在句中作主语，是主语从句，根据句意可知，此处应用连接副词How表示“怎样”，故填 Howo.考查主语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接副词引导主语从句，跟据语境可知，此处指有 些人对大诗人李白的出生地存在质疑，此处用Where引导主语从句。故填Where。45 .考查表语从句连词。句意：港口里的船是安全的，但那不是建造船的目的。分析句子结构可知，空 处引导的是表语从句，且从句中的介词for缺宾语，故根据语境，此处用what引导表语从句。故填 whato.考查宾语从句连词。句意：我们很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。分析句子结构壳子，空 处填连接代词引导宾语从句，再结合语境可知，whatwas like表示“某事是什么样子的: 故填what。46 .考查名词性从句连词。句意：我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可 知，think后的宾语从句中含有主语从句和定语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，这里指物。故填whato.考查主语从句连词。句意：土豆被引进欧洲确实切时间不确定，但很可能是在1565年左右。分析句 子结构可知，空处填连接副词引导主语从句，结合句意可知，此处应用when引导主语从句，when在从 句中作时间状语，意为“什么时候"，故填when。47 .考查宾语从句连词。句意：许多人相信以前已经发生的或者正在发生的任何事情将来都会再次发 生。分析句子结构可知，believe后为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，has happened before or is happening now 作主语，是主语从句，所填内容在主语从句中作主语，且指任何事物，应用连接代词whatever。故填 whatever o.考查主语从句连词。句意：那班被延误的航班什么时间将起飞主要取决于天气。根据句子的结构来 判断，此处用连接副词引导主语从句，再根据句意，此处表示“什么时间: 故填When。48 .考查表语从句的连词。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过的一样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活 已悄然发生。分析句子结构可知，此处用连接代词引导表语从句，再结合句意可知，此处应用what在表 语从句中作主语。故填what。49 .考查表语从句的连词。句意：奶奶指着那家医院说，“那是我出生的地方。“分析句子结构可知，空处 用连接副词引导表语从句，再根据句意可知，where引导表语从句且在句中做地点状语。表示"在哪' 故 填 where o.考查表语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用what引导表语从句，且what在从句中作tell 的宾语，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导，故填what。50 .考查表语从句连词。句意：对足球明星来说，最得意的时刻是踢进制胜球的时候。分析句子结构可 知，he scored the winning goal在句中作表语，是表语从句，根据句意这里应表示“当时”，故填when。51 .考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，what引导表语从句，在从句中充当宾语补足语，再根据句 意可知，此处意为“样子的人故填what。52 .考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，此处填连接代词引导宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，故用 what在从句中作do的宾语。故填what。53 .考查宾语从句连词。句意：专家们认为如果人们只在必要时购物，就会浪费较少的食物。分析句子 结构可知，此处填连接代词引导的是宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，that在从句中不作成分，可以省略。 故填thato.考查宾语从句连词。句意：警察找到的东西似乎是那尊丧失的古代雕像。分析句子成分可知，空处 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导，故填what。54 .考查宾语从句连词。分析句子成分可知，空处填连接代词引导宾语从句，且从句不缺句子成分，故 填 thato.考查主语从句连词。句意：你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前景。分析句子结构可知，空处引 导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导，故填What。55 .考查主语从句连词。句意：这个新成立的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，It 作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的从句the newly formed committee, s policy can be put into practice；再 根据句意可判断，此处表示“是否"，故填whether。56 .考查主语从句连词句意：这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。分析句子结构可知，空处 填连词引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，再结合句意可知，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引 导,故填What。57 .考查主语从句连词。句意：你们中任何一个人打破窗户都必须赔偿。分析句子结构可知，空处填连 接代词引导主语从句，再根据句意可知，空处要用whichever修饰one,指“你们中的任何一个人工 故填 Whichevero.考查主语从句连词。句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。分析句子的结构可知，空 处填连接代词引导主语从句，且在从句中做主语，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导，故填 Whato58 .考查主语从句连词。句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。分析句子结构可知，空处 填连词引导主语从句，且做tell的宾语，再结合句意可知，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引 导，故填What。59 .考查表语从句。句意：从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球外表约71%都被水覆盖着。分析 句子结构可知，空处填连词引导表语从句，根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处为“前果后因“，故填 becauseo.考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处用that引导同位语从句，该从句解释说明belief的具体内 容，that在从句中不作成分。故填that。60 .考查宾语从句连词。句意：别让失败的事使你灰心丧气，因为你永远不可能弄清楚你可能离胜利有 多近。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，且空处修饰形容词close,再结合句意可知，此处 填how表示“多么"，故填how。61 .考查主语从句连词。句意：在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系，两条路都通向公园。分 析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导主语从句，再结合句意可知，whether.or表示"无论还是” 故填 whethero.考查主语从句连词。句意：这个村子里的每个人都很友好。不管你在那里住的时间长或短都没关 系。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导主语从句，再结合句意可知，whetheror表示"无论还 是”故填 whethero62 .考查主语从句连词。句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。分析句子结构可知，本句 中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是从句the president can do to end the strikeo在从句中，what作do的宾 语。故填what。63 .考查主语从句连词。句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，在出生时就已经定型了，但他是否能够 到达这些极限那么取决于自己的环境。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导主语从句，根据dependon可 知，空处填whether表示“是否"，故填whethero.考查宾语从句连词。句意：Jerry不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达 的。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，且从句中不做成分，故填that。64 .考查宾语从句连词句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的资 料。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物，根据句意可 知，whatever表示“无论什么"，故填 whatevero.考查宾语从句连词。句意：我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星合影的机会。 分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，本句中promise sb.sth.表示“容许某人某事"，再结合结合 句意可知，whoever引导宾语从句，该从句作promise的宾语，且whoever在宾语从句中作主语，表示“任 何人故填whoever。65 .考查宾语从句连词。句意：科学家研究人脑是如何制造计算机的。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词 引导宾语从句，再根据句意可知，how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示方式。故填how。66 .考查主语从句连词。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。根据句意可知，It suddenly occurred to sb.that表示“某人突然想起It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是由at引导的从句。故填 thato【点睛】技巧点拨:because和why均可引导表语从句，解题时要弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系是“前因后果”还是 “前果后因”。“前因后果”使用why, “前果后因”使用because。67 . what. how68 . when. where69 . what. What70 . when. how71 . what. who/where72 . what. how/whether73 . when/whether. that74 . What. what75 . what. when76 . what. where【解析】.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我望着窗外的公共汽车，梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。分析句 子可知，介词about后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“的事情（东西），故填what。80 .考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。分析句子可知，动 词know后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“如何，怎样”，故填how。81 .考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：把你的抱歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。分析句子可 知，介词for后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“时候，时间”，故填when。82 .考查表语从句的引导词。句意：那条由高速公路连接市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的 去处。分析句子可知，is后接表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示地点，故填where。83 .考查表语从句的引导词。句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名 词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分。"it takes to be a good doctor”是become的表语，为 表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“的事情（东西）芯故填what。84 .考查主语从句的引导词。句意：我们过去认为不可能的事情现在变成了现实。分析句子可知，空格 处是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，译为“的事情（东西）”,故填What。85 .考查表语从句的引导词。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所有错误都是当我想要说“不。却说了“是“。分 析句子可知，were后接表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“时间，时候"，故填when。86 .考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的树叶回 到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。分析句子可知，describe后接宾语从句，the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.是自然循环的过程，表示“如何，怎样”，故填 how。87 .考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你能给我一些有关找工作的建议吗？首先要弄清楚你最喜 欢做什么。"you like doing best”为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且设空处意为“.的事”，故填 whato.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我母亲总是知道我们在哪里。她知道我们的朋友是谁/在哪里。根据 句意可知，设空处在宾语从句中作表语，且表示“身份或地点”，故填who或where。88 .考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我不知道舞台经理实际做些什么。“a stage manager actually did”为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且设空处指“的事物"，故填what。89 .考查表语从句的引导词。句意：问题是我们如何/是否能在这么短的时间内提升阅读技能。分析句子 可知，is的后接表语从句，根据句意可知，填how/whether。90 .考查表语从句的引导词。句意：我们非常关心的是昨天在那个地区滞留的工人们什么时候/是否会被 释放。分析句子可知，is的后接表语从句，此处缺表语从句的连接词且从句中不缺少成分，根据句意， 故填 when/whethero.考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：来自代表们的切实可行的建议是：这项新规定应该被采纳。分析 句子结构可知，空处为同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，而该从句意思非常完整，故填that。91 .考查主语从句的引导词。句意：对于他来说最重要的不是他的工作而是他的家庭。分析句子可知， 空格处是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，译为“的事情（东西）”，故填What。92 .考查表语从句的引导词。句意：他在数字领域的成功证明了要想成为最好的CEO所需要的条件。proved后接表语从句，因为从句中took缺宾语，且该宾语意为“的事物（东西）”，故填what。93 .考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：2,20。多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造的这个惊人的工程 至今仍在使用。分析句子结构，in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“的事物（东西广，故填 whato.考查表语从句的引导词。句意：在日本，人们公认最好的交流是当你什么也不说时。分析句子结 构，is后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“时候，时刻。故填when。94 .考查表语从句的引导词。句意：我想自己创业，那是我有钱后要做的事。分析句子结构，is后接表 语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为“的事情"，故用what。95 .考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：如今，人们仍然来往这里看加拿大的淘金热在哪里发生的。分析句 子结构可知，see后接宾语从句中，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。77 . What【解析】考查主语从句。句意：你需要的是一个让你犯错的好老师。分析句子结构可知，is前是一个主语从句， 从句中need后缺宾语，指物，应用what引导，注意首字母需大写，故填What。23. Do you know shirt it is?24. The truth is she was the very person we are looking for.25. . The idea some people are superior to others is sheer nonsense.26. We haven't yet settled the question we are going to spend our summer vacation.27. People used to hold the belief the earth was the center of the universe.28. . Our teacher gave us the suggestion we should do experiments in a scientific way.29. We heard the news last night the Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China.30. I have no idea wine is the bestit's a matter of personal taste.31. The question we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.32. The suggestion students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people.33. The question will take his place is still not clear.34. An idea occurred to me I could turn to one of my old classmates for help.35. . The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.36. Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.37. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.38. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.39. I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.一By working out every day.40. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.41. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.42. You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.43. I truly believe beauty comes from within.44. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.45. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.46. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.47. A ship in harbor is safe, but thafs not ships are built for.48. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.49. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.50. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.51. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.52. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.53. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.54. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's I was born.”“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea/9 This is my mother used to tell me.55. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.56. 一What a mess! You are always so lazy!一I'm not to blame, mum.I am you have made me.57. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.58. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.59. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.60. Ifs good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.61. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.62. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.63. struck me most in the movie was the father deep love fbr his son.64. . one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.65. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.66. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.67. From space, the earth looks blue.This is about seventy one percent of its surface is covered bywater.68. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone elseon the sports field.69. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.70. It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.71. Everyone in the village is very friendly.lt doesn't matter you have lived there fbr a short or a longtime.72. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.73. The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches theselimits will depend on his environment.74. . Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.75. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.76. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.77. Scientists study human brains work to make computers.78. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.79. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about we would do while on our trip.80. I really don't know she gets by on such a modest salary.81. Save your apology for you really make everything a mess.82. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workersspend their weekends.83. It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be a good doctor.84. . we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.85. All the mistakes I ever made in my life were I wanted to say "No" and said "Yes".86. In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen - the leaves comeback to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.87. 一Could you give me some advice on getting a job?一First, find out you like doing best.88. My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew our friends were.89. I had no idea