2022—2023 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）.docx

2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）（试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时: 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the way.B. Telling the way.C. Getting in the way.2. What does the man show great concern for?A. His studies.B. World affairs.C. His health.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect for her teacher.C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Hire more staff.B. Interview the guard's fomily. C. Know more about the guard.5. What does the man mean?A. He agrees with the woman.B. The woman should be polite.C. The woman's concern is useless.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man think of the program?A. It isn't worth watching.B. It isn't that bad.C. It is fantastic.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go on a business trip.B. Attend a meeting.C. Stay at home.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Pride goes before a fall they say and it certainly did in the case of poor Mary Lee.Mary Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been.参考答案第一局部听力15 ABBCC 610 CABCC 1115 ABCAB 1620 AABCB第二局部阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作工程的情况。21. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“experiment with words"、第二段中的“putting down your thoughts on paper”和相关的具体介绍可知，这个工程的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。 应选C。22. B细节理解题。根据Flash Fiction局部的介绍可知，该研习班适合喜欢微型小说的人。 应选BoA 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 uRegister for 2 or 2 4- workshops and you can get 20% off.”可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得优惠。应选A。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 “我”在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤 害了它，所以“我”决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。23. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle （海龟）.So I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.”可知，“我” 把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。应选A。24. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句中的 “I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order to not get bitten. So I'd made that big mistake."可知，“我”听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不 会被咬到。所以“我”犯了那个很大的错误。由此可推知，海龟因为“我”的错误操作 而受伤了。应选B。25. A细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“ "Turtles know where they want to go. So, just ke叩 them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life/ Dr. Sue said.”可知，Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方 向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的方法就是不干涉它。 应选AoD 指代判断题。根据第三段第一句中的 “Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation”和最后一段第一句 "Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities （设备）ready to go, including an X-ray machine.v 可矢口, 一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助 他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词指的是受伤的海龟。应选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。26. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 "'A person's scale mass （质量）is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, even the air that we carry in our lungs/ he says. ” 可知，体重是肌肉、 脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。应选B。27. D推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第二句"When you start to change . may decrease. 可知，坚持几个月的定期锻炼和健康饮食后，你的肌肉量会增加，体脂会下降。由此可 推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，你的身体组成会发生变化。应选D。28. C数字计算题。根据倒数第二段第三句中的“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person's weight”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知， 体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150x65%=)97.5磅至(150x90%=)135磅之间。应选C。29. D标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反 增的原因。D项“为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本 文标题。应选D。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。30. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"For the study, researchers collected information. over the next two years after examining them,可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由 此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。应选A。31. B细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity.protect against future depression episodes可知，该研究说明体育锻炼可 以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。应选BoD词义猜想题。画线词前提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁 症，再结合画线词后的“that can impact as many people as possible”可知，此处强调抑郁 症的普遍性，画线词意思与common "常见的，普遍的”接近。应选D。32. B 目的意图题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的 “For people suffering from depression, there's an all-natural treatment they should use 一 getting more exercise” 可知，全文主要讲的是锻 炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑 郁症的策略。应选B。第一下本文是一篇说明文。说到最害怕一周中的哪一天，很多人的回答可能都是“周一”。是 什么让周一变得令人忧郁？周一真的那么糟糕吗？33. D空前讲到工作周的第一天会让我们沮丧，D项承接上文，解释了上文提到的现象。故 选D。34. F空后讲到这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，根据句子结构可知，空处的内容对应后面 的It且与情绪的变化有关，F项“我们周一的心情可能会基于与前一天的直接比拟”符 合语境。应选F。35. G空前提到周一意味着周末的睡懒觉时光结束，所以空处可能会与周一的开始有关。It 指代上文的“Monday”。应选G。36. A空后讲到不应该把感觉有点低落和更严重的抑郁相混淆。A项“但是周一真的像我们 想的那样糟糕吗？”可引出本段内容，最后一句是对这一问题的回答，暗示周一并不是那 么差。应选A。37. E空前提到这种低落的感觉可能不真实，空后说在澳大利亚人们最不喜欢的一天是周三, 故空处应提到我们不喜欢周一与文化观念有关。应选E。第三局部语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样 也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。38. A 根据上文中的“walked downstairs to her graduation party”及下文中的"What didn't cross her mind”可知，Taleigh下楼时心里期待(expecting)的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃 的东西以及对她的祝贺。39. C根据下文中的“Mike Loven . his daughter”可知，止匕处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸(dad)。40. B根据下文内容可知，看到(Noticing)爸爸手里拿着写有他名字的毕业证书，Taleigh 突然大哭起来。41. A 根据下文中的“his daughter had just been to ”"Mike was a fellow freshman” 可知，M汰e决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。very “正是的，恰好的，同一的"，符合语 境。42. C根据下文中的“a fellow freshman,可知，Taleigh刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。admit "接 收(入学)”，符合语境。43. B 根据下文中的 “I work a lot and Fm always on my computer可知，Mike 上的是在线 (online)课程。advanced ”高级的”；professional “专业的"；crash ”速成的”。44. A根据语境可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”。idea“了解”，符合语境。45. C根据语境可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人学习大学课程，他只是觉 得这个惊喜会很有趣。keep sth. a secret from sb.“不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人”，符合 语境。46. D参见上题解析。goal “目标”；achievement “成就”。47. C Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正(really)知道他那些年来在上学。 accidentally “偶然地”；partly “一定程度上，局部地”；hardly “几乎不”。48. D 参见上题解析。responsibility “责任”；experiment ”试验"；recognition “认可”。49. B 根据下文中的“when his family would . he couldn't tell them” 可知，Mike 讲述的是完 成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。tough “艰苦的，艰难的，棘手的"，符合语境。50. A根据语境并结合常识可知，考试季是充满压力的。stressful “充满压力的，紧张的”， 符合语境。51. D Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。struggle “难事”，符合语境。52. B Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难 题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。give rise to ”引起，导致”,符合语境。keep pace with与并驾齐驱,与步调一致"make up for “弥补，补偿”;break away from “突然挣脱，逃脱”。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鄱阳湖水上公路的奇妙景致。53. built考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰a famous road,且build和road之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系。故填buill。54. largest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的China、second可知，此处表示“中国第二大的”， 应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。55. to attract考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。 故填 to attract ocuriosity考查词性转换。空处位于out of后，应填curious的名词形式，构成短语out ofcuriosity ”出于好奇”。故填 curiosity。56. which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词 在从句中作主语。故填which。57. simply考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词wonderful,应用simple的副词形式，表示“（强 调某说法）确实,简直"。故填simply。58. but考查并列连词。此处表示“接下来的几个月，这条路并不在水上，而是在水下”，此 处是notbut”不是而是”结构。故填but。59. by考查介词。此处表示驾驶者通过看路旁的防撞护栏可以安全驶过鄱阳湖。应用介词 by表示方式。故填by。60. driving考查非谓语动词。此处like为介词，介词后跟动词的-ing形式。故填driving。61. will be flooded考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in a few days可知，此处应用一般 将来时，the entire road与flood “淹没”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用一般将来时的 被动语态。故填will be floodedo第四局部写作第一节应用文 参考范文：My English Learning ExperienceI've learned English for years and have made great progress in it. But the process used to be painful for me.When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them. With my teacher's help, I began to set small, achievable goals and practiced more. Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence. Now I'm no longer afraid of learning English and have become a passionate English learner who can communicate with foreigners fluently.In my point of view, the secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself. So be confident and try your best. Tm sure you can make it too!第二节读后续写 参考范文：Paragraph 1:（i Pride goes before a fall,” they say and it certainly did in the case of poor Mary Lee. Happiness and Friendship were the two subjects for the essay but Mary Lee knew little about either of them. As she scratched her head for ideas and wrote something aimlessly with her pen, she realized that she didn't have any friends to speak of and that she was very far from being happy. She had no idea, so she did not win the prize. Tears came into her eyes when she knew she was a loser this time.Paragraph 2:Mary Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been. She felt so silly because all her money and her cleverness seemed nothing compared with not winning the prize. "I mustn't be too proud or too sure J she thought. "The fall is too hard for me, because I have been too proud all the time." So she decided to make a change. She became a very pleasant person after that and her fellow pupils became her friends. She still won many prizes, but she never forgot the valuable lesson that the one prize she lost had taught her.听力材料Text 1W: Excuse me. How do I get to Joe's Garage?M: Oh, just keep going straight for 2 miles, then turn left. Walk until you see the big green sign, and then turn right. You should see it there.Text 2W: I think you should concern yourself less with war and terrible things in the world, and concern yourself more with things you can control, like your studies.M: What? How can I possibly study when so many people are dying in the world?Text 3W: My teacher gets angry every time I don't agree with her. This is ridiculous! She should encourage independent thought!M: I don't think she'd get angry if you were a little more respectful when you disagreed. Try that next time.Text 4W: Before we decide on whether to hire the guard, I think we should talk to 5 or 6 people who know him, maybe even a family member or 2.M: Sounds reasonable. But I've already spoken to 3 former employers of his, and he checks out well so far.Text 5W: When was the last time that you heard a child use the words ma'am and sir? Honestly, I think civility （文明举止；礼貌）is fading from society.M: Come on! Isn't there anything more important to woiry about?Text 6W: Hey, will you get home tonight in time to watch That s Incredible!M: I hope so. Thafs my favorite program.W: Til be watching it too. Well, if your meeting goes too late, give me a call and ril record it.M: Thanks. I may do that. I might have to miss it tonight because my boss decides on our business trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Then I'll have to stay late to get ready.W: Oh, I hate traveling like that.M: It's not that bad.Text 7W: Are you involved in any extra-curricular （课夕卜的）activities on campus?M: I have no time for extra-curricular activities. What did you do when you were in college?W: I was in the school band. I was a member of the debate team, and I worked on the school magazine.M: Wow. You certainly kept busy. How did you find so much free time?W: Well, my major was literature, so I found activities that tied in with （与关联）my courses.I also got involved in sports, and my spare Lime was all used up.M: I guess so. Say, the drama club will put on a play tonight. Are you interested?W: Sounds interesting. I haven't been to one for a while.Text 8W: Hey, John. Can you do me a favor?M: Sure, Td be happy to. Whafs wrong?W: Well, I've been having a lot of trouble with my computer lately. I'm not very good at computers, so I don't really know what to do.M: I see. What is going wrong?W: It keeps shutting down whenever I open up a certain program.M: Uh-oh. That doesn't sound very good. You might have a virus （病毒） Have you had your computer checked for viruses?W: Viruses? No, I haven't. Would you mind checking my computer for viruses?M: Sure, I have a program on a disk that will help. Why don't I go home and get it, then we can meet up and try using it on your computer?W: That sounds great. I really appreciate your help! Now, I am going home waiting for you.Text 9M: Oh, it takes forever to line up here.W: Well, this is her last piano concert, and nobody wants to miss it. We're lucky if therere still tickets left.M: Say, do I know you from somewhere? You look so familiar.W: I don't think so.M: Oh, yes. Were you also in Professor Robertson's class back in 1992?W: Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain.M: You are Sarah, Sarah Elmore.W: What a nice surprise! How have you been all these years?M: Well, I'm still in the computer business. Tve just set up my own company.W: How wonderful! You haven't changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class.M: Then, how's everything with you? I heard you married Antony, the footballer and moved to Chicago.W: Yes, but we are separated now. Only this year, I have got a job offer in Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you also move from Los Angeles to here? Is your family with you?M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a hospital. Oh, here she comes. Susan, I'd like you to meet my friend Sarah.Text 10M: Good afternoon. Now, I'll tell you our swim classes at the Community Pool. Classes begin on Monday, May 1st, and will continue throughout the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being offered. Each class lasts ten hours. A new class starts each week of the summer. Each class costs $20. The pool is big enough for six students per class. Classes will increase in difficulty each week. Students can sign up for as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skill level test. For example, students who sign up for Level 4 must show their certificate for completing Level 3. Children cannot sign up for a level they are not ready for. Children who have never attended Community Pool classes must show up on April 29th or 30th for a swim skill show. Instructors will rate the students and assign them to a particular skill level.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their majors.B. After-class activities.C. Plans after graduation.9. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Join a club.B. Do some sports.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To borrow a disk.B. To open up a program.11. What is wrong with the woman's computer?A. It keeps shutting down.B. It has a strange sound.C. It can't be connected to the Internet.12. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the man's home. B. At the woman's home.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Attending a meeting.B. Enjoying a concert.C. Queuing up for tickets.14. What do we know about the man?A. He is very clever.B. He is a professor.15. Where does the woman work now?A. In Chicago.B. In Seattle.16. Who is Susan?A. The man's wife.B. The man's colleague.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When will the swim classes begin?A. On May 1st.B. On April 30th.18. How many swim classes are being offered?A. 10.B. 15.19. Who must come to the swim skill show?A. Those who have no Level 3 certifica