UNIT1TEENAGELIFE第3课时LANGUAGESTUDY导学案高中英语新人教版必修第一册.docx

导学案Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE第 3 课时 Language Study（一）导学目标（1分钟）1 .熟练掌握 以下重 点语言 知识：challenge, confusing, suitable, recommend, advanced, quit, schedule, sign up （for sth）,be responsible for, so that 引导状语从句,It is+M/.+to do sth 句型。2,掌握生词的词义和词性猜想的方法，熟记重要词汇的基本用法，学以致用。（1分钟）Free talk:Are there any words, phrases or sentences difficult to understand? What are they?【答案】The answer is open.新知精讲（26分钟）解析教材Paras. 1-2（仅供教师参考）THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.HcslJLhadJQlhinkYgnLfiaisfulhLabQJiLadxislLfiQursgsJLwanledlQlakgJD.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.新生挑战你好!我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项很大的挑战。第一周就 有点令人困惑。(3) It is nice you to help me out of trouble.(4) It is hard Greece to get rid of the debt crisis.【答案】 It (2) to do (3) of (4) for【衔接写作】It is very important.对于学英语的人来说每天早上读英语是很重要的。【答案】for English learners to read English every morning11 .be responsible for 对负责(P14) I know Fil have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible fora lot more.我知道作为一名高中生，我将必须更加努力地学习，并且要适应承当 更多的责任。Parents should be responsible for their children飞 safety.父母应对子女的安全负责。【基础探究】responsibility n责任;负责a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for 对负责【衔接写作】完成句子This will help them build upsince young.这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。Either I or they the result of the matter.不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。答案(l)a sense of responsibility (2)are responsible for/take responsibility for. schedule .工作计戈U;日程安排W安排;预定(P15)Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此，我需要制订 一个切实可行的计划。I had such a busy schedule that I had no time to go shopping.我的工作日程表安排得很紧，都没 有时间去购物。【基础探究】ahead of schedule 提前on schedule按时间表 be scheduled for 预定在be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事【变式训练】 单句填空The film star is scheduled(arrive) in Shanghai at ten o'clock.(1) His official visit to New York is scheduled June 24 to 27.【答案】to arrive (2)for【衔接写作】一句多译如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。(1) The task will be finishedif nothing prevents.(2) The task will be finished if nothing prevents.【答案】(1 )ahead of schedule (2)ahead of time/in advance国活动探究Activity Role-play（角色扮演）Discuss the following questions in groups. Try to write down what you think and show it in class. Questions:1 .Would you like to be a teacher in the future?2.1f so, what will you do as a teacher in different kinds of scenes?【导学思路】为了让学生讨论“What are good teachers?"并且让学生知道教师这一职业的艰 辛,可以让学生采取分组表演的形式。可以提供几个典型的场景，如:有的同学上课聊天;有的 同学上课睡觉;有的同学考试作弊;有的同学上课迟到等。【答案】略课堂小结课堂小结（1分钟）语言知识语言知识课堂达标重点单词探究重点短语探究challenge, confusing,suitable,fluent, recommend,advanced,quit, schedulesign up (for)> be responsible for重点句式探究 .so that引导状语从句；It is+a力+ to do sth 句型（5分钟）单句填空1.1 t is recommended that you(get) help from your doctor about your illness.2 .The instructions on the product of the artificial intelligence are very(confuse), so I can't understand it.3 .Harry can make good use of every chance(improve) himself.4 .As a member of the society, I realize that we are responsible ourselves and the community(社 区)to make a better society.5 .When pursuing(追求)a dream, we might focus only one way of making it come true.6 .Once you become addicted to(smoke), you may find it difficult for you to quit.7 . Thanks to the(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.【答案】1.(should) get2. confusing3.to improve4.for 5. on 6. smoking 7.advanced导学反应疑惑点首先,我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程:数 学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一种很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利 地说中文。我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程,因为我喜欢而且擅长英语。【助读点拨】 火山g短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。which引导宾语从句。文化素养.（仅供教师参考）美国高中学制美国高中学制多为四年，采取学分制，不分文理科，一般修完1823个学分就可以获得高中毕 业证书。高中课程分两类:基础必修和选修。1 .challenge 挑战;艰巨任务"怀疑;向挑战(P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项很大的挑战。I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players.我坚持练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战优秀的选手。【基础探究】face/accept/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 challenging 力.有挑战性的【衔接写作】 完成句子(l)This is a time when we Chinese have bothand chances.这是一个我们中国人既有许多担K战又有机遇的时期。(2)Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗c【答案】(l)a great many challenges (2)face challenges in your life. confusing M.难以理解的;不清楚的 (P14)The first week was a little confusing.第一周就有点令人困惑。The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。【基础探究】confuse以使迷惑;使糊涂confuse A with/and B 把 A 与 B 混淆confused adj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的be/get confused about对感到困惑confusion ,混乱;困惑【变式训练】单句填空(1)1 would often get (confuse) when I came across new words.2 2) They me by asking so many questions. I was very , standing there in , not knowing what to do.(confuse)【答案】(l)confused (2)confused; confusing; confused; confusion.(P14) First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.翻译:句中which引导的从句作介词about的(2)。【答案】首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。(2)宾语【基础探究】介词后不能直接接that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的 宾语从句;但what、which> whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。介词后 可接whether引导的宾语从句,但不接由if引导的宾语从句。It can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you'd like to attend.它可 以是一个非常有用的工具, 关于你想上哪个学院或大学，它可以与其他所有的研究一起帮助你做出一个明智的决定。There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.关于他是否仍被关押有不同的报 道。【变式训练】单句填空(1) Our teachers always tell us to believe inwe do and we are if we want to succeed.(2)As a new official, he often thinks of he can react more properly(恰当地)on such occasions.【答案】what; who (2) how【衔接写作】完成句子Mary and Susan are twins and I doiTt know about.玛丽和苏珊是挛生姐妹，我不知道她们哪个 是我的同学。【答案】which is my classmatesuitable/.合适的；恰当的(P14)The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界 史和中文。Because I'm good at spoken English, I think I am suitable for this job.因为我擅长英语 口 语，所 以我认为我适合这份工作。【基础探究】be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth 适合做某事suit 适合;使适宜suit one's needs适合某人的需要【变式训练】单句填空(1) To sum up, TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbit is an amazing film which is(suit)for both children and adults.(2) Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable the job.(3) The city lifestyle seems (suit)her-she's certainly looking very well.(4)A man should learn (suit) ways to deal with life.【答案】suitable (2)for (3)to suit (4)suitable5.recommend近建议;推荐;介绍(P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and rm good at it.我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程,因为我喜欢而且擅长英语。I recommend the book to all my students. =1 recommend all my students the book. 我向我所有的 学生推荐这本书。Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old. 眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。【基础探究】recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb for.推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sth for.推荐某物作某种用途recommend sb as.推荐某人为recommend doing.建议做recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend + that.建议(that从句中谓语用“should +动词原形”,should可省略)recommendation 推荐;介绍信【深度探究】你还知道哪些表示“建议”的动词呢?请查询词典或网络，并弄清其含义,分析它们的用法是否 和 recommend 一样。【答案】advise和suggest也表示“建议”淇所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形” 形式。【变式训练】单句填空(1) The doctor recommended that I(take) the medicine three times a day.(2)1 recommend her (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.(3) Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress the welcome ceremony.【答案】 (should) take (2)to think (3)for【衔接写作】一句多译老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。(1) The teacher recommended that everyonethe English party.(2) The teacher recommended everyonethe English party.【答案(l)(should) take an active part in (2) to take an active part insign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)(P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and rm good at it.我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程,因为我喜欢而且擅长英语。 At last, most students signed up for the army, including my brother.最终，大多数学生报名参军， 包括我哥哥。【基础探究】sign off on sth 批准sign in签到sign out 签退【变式训练】单句填空(1) The president hasn't signed offthis report.(2) All visitors must sign the moment they arrive.(3)1 have signed up English Corner because I am fond of English.【答案】on(2)infor7.advanced。力.高级的;高等的;先进的(P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and rm good at it.我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程,因为我喜欢而且擅长英语。 There were only three of us on the advanced course.只有我们三人学高级课程。【基础探究】advance .前进;开展应.前进；开展W开展;促进advance on/towards 朝前进advance our knowledge of.增进我们对的了解in advance预先;提前in advance of在前面;超过【变式训练】单句填空(1) Without excellent education, there would be no(advance) science and technology.(2) We are working hard (advance) the cause of world peace.【答案】(1 )advanced(2)to advance【衔接写作】同义句改写rd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.>Fd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free .【答案】in advance解析教材Paras. 3-4（仅供教师参考）I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.1 joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.我也必须选择课外活动。我想加入学校足球队，但教练说我踢得还不够好。显然，我不开心， 但我不会放弃。我会找到一个自我提升的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队。我反而加入了一 个志愿者俱乐部。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 I know ril have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still, Vm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but ril be well prepared for university or whatever else comus in the future .我知道作为一名高中生，我将必须更加努力地学习，并且要适应承当更多的责任。我有点担 心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生,而且要适应所有的家庭作业很难。不过,我还是很高兴 来到这里。刻苦学习不总是那么有趣的，但我会为上大学或是为将来的任何事情做好充分的 准备。【助读点拨】to improve为不定式作定语修饰way; way后可跟不定式或者of doing作定语。so that引导目的状语从句。it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。©whatever引导宾语从句,whatever在从句中作主语。8. quit vi.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) (Pl4) Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit.很明显，我不开心，但我不会放弃。He quit school at 15 and left home.他 15 岁辍学后离开 了家。You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 你必须戒烟，最 重要的是，你应该开始运动。【基础探究】quit office/school 离职/退学quit doing sth放弃/停止做某事【变式训练】单句填空(1) Her advice was that you (should) quit(drink).(2) He has decided (quit) as captain of the team.(3) Tell him to quit (laugh) at me.【答案】(l)drinking (2)to quit (3)laughing【衔接写作】完成句子YouM better and live in a warmer country.你最好离开英国到一个更温暖的国家去居住。【答案】quit England.(教材 P14)ril find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(1)翻译：句中so that引导从句，意为“【答案】(1)我会找到一个自我提升的方法，以便我明年能加入足球队。结果状语(3)以便；为【基础探究】(l)s。that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，相当于" in order that ”。此时从句中常 含有情态动词can, could, may, might等，目的状语从句之前不用逗号将其与主句隔开。so that还可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往不带情态动词，可用逗号把主从句隔 开。sothat表示“如此以至于”，so之后接形容词或副词。【变式训练】写出以下s。that引导从句的类型(l)We should read more books so that we may get more knowledge.(2)The house is empty for a long time so that it is filled with dust.【答案】(1)目的状语从句结果状语从句 【衔接写作】 同义句改写Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.fl) Roses need special carethey can live through winter.f (2) Roses need special carelive through winter.【答案】(l)in order that(2)in order to.(教材 P14)Fm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.(1)翻译:本句为并列句，其中and连接前后两个分句，在后一分句中含有"It is + adj. + to do sth."句 型，其中为形式主语，(3)为真正的主语。【答案】(1)我有点担忧在我的高级课程中跟不上其他同学，很难适应所有的家庭作业。 (2)It； (3)不定式短语 to do sth.【基础探究】(l)Itis +Q4/. + (forsb.)todosth,意为"(对某人来说)做某事是的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如 difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary, possible 等。 (2)It is +M/. + (ofsb.)todosth.意为“(某人)做某事是的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的,如 kind, brave, clever, stupid, nice, good, silly, careful, naughty 等。【变式训练】 单句语法填空was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(1) It is difficult for us (do) so much work. We need more hands.