七年级英语翻译填空、完成句子专项训练150题-含答案.docx
七年级英语翻译填空、完成句子专项训练150题含答案一、完成句子1 .汤姆需要你的帮助,因为他不知道接下来该做什么。Tom, because he doesn't know what to do next.2 . Today is the first day of my final exams., Lucy.今天是我期末考试的第一天。祝你好运,Lucy.3 .昨天我如此忙以至于我没时间吃午饭。I was busy I had no time to have lunch yesterday.4 .下午好,鲍勃!, Bob!5 .大火过后,每个人都太累了,什么也做不了。After the big fire, Everyone was tired they couldn't do anything.6 .这双鞋子看上去很漂亮,我想试穿一下。This pair of shoes. I want to.7 .我必须今天完成家庭作业吗?不,你不必。-my homework today?No,.8 .她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。(finish)She after dinner every day.9 .冰墩墩看上去像一只可爱的熊猫。Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a.10 .她从来不吃鸡蛋。She eggs.11 .碗里有米饭吗?in the bowl?12 .通常,我们日常活动中不太关注那些没多大价值的事情。Usually, things of little value in our daily life.My brother my mother.124 .我们的数学老师又高又瘦。Our math teacher is.125 . CBA里有越来越多的外国球员。There are foreign players in the CBA.126 .我还需要再说一遍我的 号码吗?my telephone number again?根据汉语提示完成句子.我们正在试图拯救地球。We to save the earth.127 .在镇上的每个人都位该在清理活动中发挥作用。Everyone in town should a part in it up.128 .你认为目前是什么导致了这个问题?do you think this problem at present?129 .那些燃烧煤的工厂也用大量黑烟污染了空气。Factories that also polluted the air with a lot of.130 .假如我们不做些什么阻止鱼翅买卖,那么鲨鱼在某一天可能会消失。Sharks may one day if we do not do something the sale of shark fins.完成句子.你过去常常留长发吗?you to have long hair?131 .我是偶然想到这个主意的.I came up with this idea.132 .她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见.She spoke quietly I could hardly hear her.133 .根据那位老人所讲的,我们找到了那座山.what the old man said, we found the mountain.134 .奶酪是由牛奶制成的,所以对身体有好处.Cheese made milk, so it is good for health.135 . 一天的差异是多么大呀!a difference a day!136 .在这个小镇哪家服装店卖的衣服最廉价?Which clothes store sells clothes in this town?137 .它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。They bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.138 .我不太确定这音乐是不是以现代风格编曲的。Fm not sure whether the music.139 .突然,他听到有人对他耳语:“别害怕! ”, he someone to himJDorTt be afraid !,5完成句子.妈妈把蛋糕切成两半,给我和妹妹一人一半。My mother the cake and gave each to me and my sister.140 .我不敢在晚上一个人出门。I go out at night on my own.141 .昨晚吉姆太兴奋了,没能入睡。Jim was excited sleep last night.142 .最后,她说出了实情。 ,he told the truth.143 .不要担忧,我们已经解决了问题的一局部了。Don't woiTy. We are already the problem.144 .你将尽力照看这些孩子吗?these children?根据句意及汉语提示完成句子.我经常观看男孩子们在操场上打篮球。I often boys basketball on the playground.145 .冬天来了,白天变得越来越短。The days get with winter coming.146 .顺便说一下,生活中的很多事总是那么突然地发生。, many things in life happen so.147 .糟糕的是我的胳膊受伤了。It's terrible that my arm.148 .我们应该听从父母有关安全的警告。We should follow our parents1 about参考答案:1. needs your help【详解】need“需要”,实义动词,根据“doesn't”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Tom是第 三人称,动词用三单形式;your help“你的帮助";故填needs your help。2. Good luck【详解】good luck表示“祝你好运”,句首首字母大写。故填Good; luck。3. so that【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“如此.以至于”, sothat意为“如 此以至于”,故填so; that。4. Good afternoon【详解】good afternoon下午好;位于句首需大写首字母,故填Good; afternoono.so that【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如此以至于”,应用sothat引导结果 状语从句,故填so; that。5. looks nice try them on【详解】look“看起来”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语;nice“好看的";try on“试穿”,这是 动副短语,代词要放在中间,shoes是复数形式,用them指代,句子是一般现在时,主语 this pair of修饰名词,动词用三单,want to do sth"想要做某事”,第三空应填动词原形,故 填 looks; nice; try; them; onoMust I finish you needn't【详解】必须:must,情态动词,后加动词原形,一般疑问句将must提前到句首,且首字 母大写;我:I,主格代词;完成:finish,动词;你:you,主格代词;must引导的一般疑 问句的否认回答用neednt 表示"不必故填Must I finish; you needn't。6. always finishes her homework【详解】always"总是”,finish one's homework“完成某人的作业”,用her"她的”代替one's, 句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填always finishes her homework。7. cute panda【详解】cute“可爱的”,形容词作定语,panda“熊猫汽a修饰名词的单数形式,故填cutepandao8. never eats【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“从不吃”,时态是一般现在时,never“从不”, 主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数eats,故填never eats。9. Is there any rice【详解】根据汉语意思和题干可知,要用there be结构的一般疑问句;rice“米饭' 不可数 名词,作主语be动词用is; any“一些。修饰不可数名词,用于一般疑问句中。故填Is there any rice。10. are paid little attention to【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺“不太关注”,在英文中表达为pay attention to,结合主语 “things”与“pay attention to”之间是被动关系,且主语是复数,故答案为are paid little attention to。11. daily life【详解】比照中英文信息,可知此处缺“日常生活”的表述。daily life意为“日常生活”,故 填 daily lifeoHow brave【详解】brave“勇敢的”,此处强调形容词,用“How+adj+主谓! ”句型表示,故填How; brave。12. took a message【详解】“捎了个口信”译为“take a message”,根据“five minutes ago”可知,时态是一般过去 时,动词用过去式,故填took a message。13. looking forward to【详解】句子是现在进行时,谓语动词用“is doing”的结构。表示“盼望着做某事”用动词短 语“look forward to doing”。故填 looking forward to。14. Does he【详解】描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是he,变疑问句时借助助动词does,后加主 语,放句首首字母大写。故填Does he。15. pointed to【详解】表达“指向”用动词短语“point to”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式“pointed”。 故填 pointed; to。16. How highthetidiest17. What's populationlessthan18. as outgoing astheotherany other Nobody else【解析】19.句意:珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米。对画线局部提问。是对画线局部提问的,都是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句,划线的局部是珠穆朗玛峰的高度,此空故填 .How (2). high o19. 句意:汤姆的书桌比他班里其他任何学生的(书桌)更整洁。同义句。由句意可知,汤姆的书桌是他班里最整洁的书桌,此处用tidy的最高级tidiest表示,形容词最高级前面用定冠词the,故填(l).the(2). tidiest o20. 句意:在你的城市里有多少人?改为同义句。根据题干可知提问人口,所以可以用句式What,s the population of?"的人 口是多少?“,结合题干,故填 (1). What's (2). population 。21. 句意:他不像他姐姐那样努力工作。改为同义句。根据not as+adj.原级+as可以代替less than可知,此空应填(l).less(2).than句意:露西很外向。她的挛生妹妹也很外向。合并为一句。根据句意可知,此空应填.as (2). outgoing (3). as句意:.他是班上个子最高的学生。改为同义句。前两个空,是用比拟级的形式,表 示最高级,三、四空,使用比拟级的形式表示最高级的意思,五六空,根据句意可知,此空故填(l).the(2). other (3). any (4). other (5). Nobody(6).else。22. depends on【详解】根据语境可知,该句是描述客观事实,故用一般现在时。根据汉语提示可知,空 格处缺谓语“取决于depend on”,主语“Aperson's luck”是第三人称单数,故谓语用动词的第 三人称单数形式。故填d叩ends on。27. leaving,forAnothertime28. preparingforhung out【解析】26. have the flu意为“患流行性感冒",由yesterday知用一般过去时,have的过去 式是hado故填(1). had(2). the (3). flu。27 . leavefor意为“离开去; leave为趋向性动词,可用现在进行时表示将来。 leave Beijing for Tianjin表示离开北京去天津。这里是进行时表示将来时。故填(1).leaving, (2). for。28 .意为“其他时间;别的时间”。another time表示其他的时间。单词在句首时首字母要大写,故填(1 ). Another(2). time。29 .短语preparefor意为"为做准备”。这里是现在进行时,在结构是be doing的形式,prepare 的分词是 preparing。根据汉语提示,故填(1). preparing (2). for。30 .短语hang out表示闲逛。根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态,hang的过去式是hung。根据句意,故填(l).hung(2). out。31 . like natural will love【详解】like喜欢,修饰名词beauty用形容词,natural自然的,是形容词;love喜欢,是 动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填like; natural; will loveo. enough money to buy【详解】enough money表示“足够的钱”,enough作定语修饰名词money; buy表示“买”, 由固定用法“enough+名词+todo”可知,应用不定式形式作结果状语,即to buy。故填 enough; money; to; buyo33.33.sothatare madefrom34. walks unlessAs soonas【解析】33. so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此.,以至于.”,故此处为3).so(2). thatobe made from表示"由制成的”,主语these T-shirts是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,根据are可知,此处用一般现在时,故此处为(1).are (2). made (3). from。34. unless表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句,walk his dog遛狗,根据every day可知,此处 用一般现在时,主语his grandpa是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故此处为(1). walks (2). unlesso36. 表示“一就' 引导时间状语从句,此处位于句首,故开头字母大写,故此处为(1). As(2). soon (3). as。37. As soon as rises can follow【详解】as soon as"一就”,是引导时间状语从句的连词,时态遵循“主将从现”的原 那么,从句用一般现在时,主语为the moon,谓语动词rise“升起”用三单形式rises;能: can,是情态动词,后接动词原形,跟着:follow,是动词,故填As soon as; rises; can follow oon weekends38. fixes upbring out39. at leastpraised creativity【解析】38.根据句意,可知缺少“在周末”的表述,on weekends意为“在周末”,在此处作 时间状语,故答案为on weekends。39 .根据句意,可知缺少“修理”的表述,fix up意为“修理”,是动词短语;根据后文gives 用了三单,可知此处也用三单,故答案为fixes叩。40 .根据句意,可知缺少“激发”的表述,bring out意为“使显现出来,激发。是动词 短语,和其前to构成动词不定式,可知此处用动词原形,故答案为bring out。41 .根据句意,可知缺少“至少”的表述,at least意为“至少”,故答案为atleast。42 .根据句意,可知缺少“受赞誉”和“创造力”的表述,praise意为“赞誉司是动词,此处要 用动词过去分词和其前be动词构成被动语态;creativity意为“创造力' 是名词,故答案为 praised; creativity o. wears glasses【详解】“戴眼镜”为wear glasses;根据前句一般现在时态和and提示可知,空处所在的句 子也应用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填wears; glasseso. formed close friendships【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式;form“建立, 形成、动词,过去式为formed; close“亲密的”,形容词;friendship“友谊,朋友关系”,此 处是可数名词,根据“with the students”可知,此处使用可数名词复数形式;form close friendships”建立亲密的友谊”。故填 formed close friendshipso. connects with【详解】connectwith表示”把和连接起来”,主语the new road是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填connects; witho43 . don9t shout at【详解】根据中英文比照可知,句子缺少“不要冲着嚷嚷",根据语境,句子使用一 般现在时,shout at对大声喊,固定用法,实意动词短语,此处需借助助动词构成否认 句,please后助动词使用don't,故填don't shout at。44 . pull together#work together【详解】齐心协力:pull together/work together;句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句,从 句用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填pull/work together。45 . is taken care of【详解】照顾:take care of;根据“The baby”和“take”可知,两者是被动关系,结合every day,是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is;故填is; taken; care; ofo 49. The boy who stayed up late paid little attention to/The boy who stayed up late paid no attention to/The boy that stayed up late paid little attention to/The boy that stayed up late paid no attention to/The boy who stayed up late didn't pay attention to/The boy that stayed up late didn't pay attention to【详解】那个熬了夜的男孩the boy who stayed up late,定语从句修饰名词boy,根本没有 关注 paid little/no attention to/not pay attention to,结合 said 可知,句中动词应用过去式,故 填 The boy who stayed up late paid little attention to/The boy who stayed up late paid no attention to/The boy that stayed up late paid little attention to/The boy that stayed up late paid no attention to/The boy who stayed up late didn't pay attention to/The boy that stayed up late didn't pay attention to。50. successfully organize his activities【详解】根据中英文题干,organize“组织successfully“成功地”;activity“活动”。题干是 由that宾语从句,情态动词wiH+动词原形;successfully是副词,修饰动词;his“他的”,形 容词性物主代词,后跟名词词组。级活动多样化,activity用复数形式activities。故填 successfully; organize; his; activities0how hard it was for such a little child to climb up【详解】根据句意,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式;有多难how hard it was,强调的 中心词是hard,用“how+adj+主谓”句型表示;这么小的孩子爬上山for such a little child to climb up the mountain, for 意为“对于故填 how hard it was for such a little child to climb upomake his own decision【详解】make one's decision做决定;hisown他自己的;根据中英文提示,可知需填入“做 出他自己的决定”的英文表达;tooto太 而不能,后接原形动词。故填make; his; own; decision olays out【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少"摆出";lay out"摆出、动词短语;根据“always”可知, 经常、习惯性行为要用一般现在时,主语“Grandma”为单数,故动词要用第三人称单数。 故填 lays outocompared her answers with those answers#compared her answers with the answers【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,与比拟:compare.with;她的答案:her answers;书后的答案:the/those answers at the back of the booko 由“that there were several mistakes in her exercises”判断,此处需用过去式。故填 compared her answers with those13. 妈妈照顾我的日常生活。Mum takes care of my.14. 这个士兵么多勇敢啊!他在大火中救出了两个小孩。the soldier was! He saved two children from the big fire.15. 五分钟前,他给汤姆捎了个口信。He for Tom five minutes ago.16. 大家都盼望着见到史密斯先生。Everyone is meeting Mr. Smith.17. .他来自上海吗?come from Shanghai?18. He the mountain covered by thick snow.他指向那座被厚厚的雪覆盖的山。按要求改写以下句子,每空一词19. Oomolangma is 8844.43 meters high.(对画线局部提问)is Qomolangma?20. Tom's desk is tidier than any other student* s in his class.(改为同义句)Tom's desk is one in his class.21. How many people are there in your city?(改为同义句) the of your city?22. He is not as hard-working as his sister.(改为同义句)He is hard-working his sister.23. Lucy is outgoing. Her twin sister is outgoing, too.(合并为一句)Lucy is her twin sister.24. He is the tallest student in his class.(改为同义句)He is taller than students in his class.=He is taller than student in his class.=is taller than him in his class.25. 一个人的运气取决于他的美德、才能和习惯。A person's luck his virtue, ability and habits.根据汉语意思完成句子26. .昨天我患了流行性感冒。answers#compared her answers with the answers obad people【详解】根据汉英对照可知,空格所填词为“坏人”,其对应的英文为:bad peopleo故填 bad peopleointroduced to【详解】比照中英文信息,可知此处缺“介绍给''的表述。introduce sth. to sb.意为“将某事介 绍给某人“,第一空和其前助动词have构成现在完成时,所以填过去分词,故填 introduced; to。55. Were sweeping【详解】根据句意可知是过去进行时,过去进行时的结构:was/were+动词ing形式;主语 you是第二人称单数,故用were, were放句首时,首字母w要大写;扫地:sweep,动词 用 ing 形式。故填 Were; sweepingotaken place【详解】take place发生,无被动语态;分析句子可知,这是一个宾语从句,它遵循“主现 从不限”的原那么;根据时间状语“in the recent years最近几年”可知,句子时态为现在完成 时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词;take的过去分词是taken。故填taken; placeo 59. doesn't get used to【详解】固定搭配:get used to doing sth"习惯做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第 三人称,否认句借助于助动词doesn't,后接动词原形,故填doesn't; get; used; toois getting smaller and smaller because people keep taking their living areas【详解】“熊猫数量越来越少”是现阶段正在发生的事,故为现在进行时,“The numberof''作主语,谓语动词用其单数形式,故用be动词iso get smaller and smaller”变得越来越 少”;because"因为";people"人们"keep taking their living areas”不断地侵占它们的生存区 域“,其中 keep doing sth.”持续做某事故填 is getting smaller and smaller because people keep taking their living areaso60. How excellent to walk【详解】分析句意和句子结构可知,此句应是一个感叹句。excellent"了不起的,杰出的”, 是形容词,符合结构:how+形容词+主谓。walk in space“漫步太空”。此处应用动词不定式 作后置定语修饰 woman,故填 How; excellent; to; walkoIn general hears from【详解】通常in general,是固定短语;收到某人的来信hear from/receive a letter from,结 合所给空可知,此处应用hear from,此处是after引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从 现''的原那么,从句用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式,故填In general, hears fromoman-made wonder【详解】man-made“人造的”,是形容词;wonder“奇迹”,是可数名词,前面有a修饰,应 用原形,故填 man-made; wonderoshorter than【详解】该空需填"比短”的英文表达,用形容词的比拟级,结构为比拟级+than。“短 的“英文为short,其比拟级为shorter。故填shorter; than。61. How beautifully she is singing【详解】此句是感叹句,副词beautifully“优美地”修饰动词sing“唱、中心词是副词,用 how的感叹句结构:how+副词+主语+谓语,根据"listen”可知,此句用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,she是第三人称,助动词用is,故填How beautifully she is singingoWhat happened62. as well asjumping aroundmaking strangesounds63. prepareplentyof worksEverything saidto himself【解析】66.某某怎么了 What happened to sb.。句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).What (2). happened。67. 和一样好as well as。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). as (2).well (3). aso喜欢做某事like doing;上蹿下跳jump around;发出奇怪的声音make strange soundso and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).jumping (2). around (3). making (4). strange (5). soundso打算be going to do;准备prepare;大量的plenty of,后接复数名词;艺术品works ofarto根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).prepare(2) . plenty(3) . of(4).works o一切/每件事everything;自言自语say to oneself。本句是一般过去时,句首单词的首字 母需大写;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). Everything (2). said (3).to (4). himselfo【点睛】完成句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主 语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。 同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。68. sunny wears【详解】第一个空,由前面的系动词is可知这里应填形容词作表语,“晴朗"sunny;第二个 空,根据句意“他戴太阳镜。”可知,表示穿戴的状态用动词wear,句子时态是一般现在 时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,所以wear用第三人称单数形式wears;故填sunny;wears o69. hot enough【详解】hot,热的,形容词;enough用作副词,意为“充分地;足够地;十分”,修饰形容词、副词或动词,位于所修饰词之后。故答案是(D.hot(2). Enougho70. so that fell asleep【详解】“如此.以致于.”为sothat,引导结果状语从句;“睡着、入睡”为fall asleep,固定短语。根据主句的was可知,句子是一般过去时,故从句也应用一般过去时, 动词应用过去式fell。故填so; that; fell; asleepowas late for71. naughty get angrytells lies72. works hard. helpful/friendly/kind【解析】74.句意:今天早上他起床晚了。他去学校迟到了。由前一句“起床晚了”可知,去学校肯定是迟到了,由got可知,本句是用过去时,故填was late foro75.句意:Ken是个淘气的男孩。他经常把他同学们的书拿走。他的同学们经常对他很生 气。根据后文“He often takes his classmates* books away”可知,他是一个淘气的男孩,同学们也 是很生气的,根据often和is可知,本句是一般现在时,故填naughty, get angryo 76.句意:不要相信她。她经常说谎。由“Don't believe”可知,她是和说谎能联系上的,故填tells lieso句意:Ari经常得高分。他学习很努力。从“always gets high marks”经常得高分可以推出,是努力学习,是用的一般现在时,故填 works hardo句意:Wilma经常帮助他人。她是一个乐于助人的/友好的/善良的人。从“Wilma经常帮助他人”可以看出,她是一个很好的人,故helpful/friendly/kind三个词都 能用来修饰,故填 helpful/friendly/kindoheight has【详解】be of medium height”中等身高”,第一个空填heighto根据题目可知“My mother”为 主语,第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,has long straight hair“有着长 直发”,第二个空填has。故填height; hasosticks to walking【详解】坚持做某事stick to doing sth.;步行walk,其动名词形式为walking。根据“every day”可知要用一般现在时,主语“His uncle”后接动词的第三人称单数形式sticks。故填 sticks to walking oprovides with【详解】provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物' 描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是第 三人称The school,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides; with。 82. co