湖南省长沙市老粮仓镇老粮仓中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

湖南省长沙市老粮仓镇老粮仓中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题We can see that took part in the party had a good time.A. all who B. all what C. all D. all which参考答案：A-What is your favorite of sports clothing?Nike.A. equipmentB. amusementC. themeD. brand参考答案：DThere are a lot of goods in this shopping mall. We can have a look and get somebargains （便宜货）.A. on sale B. in fashionC. under wayD. for free参考答案：ASome parts in South China have experienced this year as they did last year.A. rain twice as muchB. twice as much rainC. as twice much rainD. twice rain as much参考答案：B5. With a expression on her face, she is about what to do next. 中跳舞!"A. found out 查明；B. came across 偶遇；C. looked for 寻找：D. thought of 想到。 结合后文的引述可知是“想到了"一句话。故选D。A. puzzled: puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了一句话:“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨 中跳舞!"A. run奔跑；B. jump跳跃；C. sing唱歌；D. dance跳舞。结合文章最后一句how to dance in the rain可知是要学会在雨中跳舞。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中都要面对逆境。A. face面对；B. find找到；C. keep保持；D. leave离开。结合下文adversity in our life可知是面对生活中的逆境。故选 Ao【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是逆境，而是我们如何 应对它。A. honor荣誉；B. sense感觉；C. happiness幸福;D. pride骄傲。结合上文the joy and可知是指生活中的快乐和幸福。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自已感到难过，还是心 存感激地学会在雨中跳舞?A. boring无聊的；B. hard困难的；C. nervous紧张的；D. comfortable舒服的。此处对应上文引述中Life is not about waiting for the storms生活的暴 风雨即指生活中的困难时期。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存 感激地学会在雨中跳舞?A. hear听见;B. understand理解;C. remind提醒;D. learn学会。 结合上文引述中的话it's about learning to,可知是指学会在雨中跳舞。故选D。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 适当的词（注意词的适当形式）。In September, 1941 the German Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a lime 11 the two countries were at war. However,12 the Naziscould get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to 13 the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room 14. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the roomwere put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 15 theboxes were then put on a train 16 Konigsberg, at that time a German cityon the Baltic Sea. After that,17 really happened to the AmberRoom 18 a mystery.19 the search for the old room continues, the Russians and Germanshave built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old. In the spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 20 the 300th birthday of their city.参考答案：11. when 12. before 13. remove 14. itself 15. that16. for 17. what 18. remains 19.While 20. to celebrate参考答案：CTere are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them isA.worth to be readB.worth being readC.well worth reading D. worth read参考答案：CHe couldn't take part in the final exam his serious illness.A. because B. lead to C. because of D. when参考答案：CBob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. What a shame! He hismind.A. can't have changedB. mustn't have changedC. wouldn't have changedD. shouldn't have changed参考答案：D略6. Although she new in the company,she's been promoled twice.A. wasB. isC. hasbeenD. will be参考答案：7. May I ask where you are from, Madame?If you, I would like to tell you I came from my mother.A. must B. ought to C. may as well D. Should参考答案：AIt is said that in the future human beings will have to live in the sky or under the water.! You don't really believe that, do you?A. It depends B. Go ahead C. Oh, come on D. That's great参考答案：C略8. Chinese people traditionally _firecrackers during the Spring Festival- in the belief that this helps scare off the Nian monster and brings good fortune.A. set aside B. set off C. set down D. set up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：中国人传统上在春节期间燃放鞭炮，相信这有助于吓跑年 兽，并带来好运。A. set aside留出；B. set off出发，引起；C. set down放下，记下；D. set up建立，设立。根据句意，故选B。9. Although Tom is staying abroad, he is much his family members.A. concerning aboutB. concerned aboutC. concerning withD. concerned with参考答案：BWhat fun it is to play with computer games!Don, t you think it' s waste of time?A. a; aB. /; aC. /;theD. the; the参考答案：B-Did you manage to contact professor Li?Well, yes,.A. particularlyB. latelyC. reallyD. eventually参考答案：D略10. What would you say when to a foreigner for the first time?A. being introduced B. introducingC. are introduced D. introduced参考答案：D略11. Mr. Green is living a hard life, because he has a big family to.A. afford B. act C. support D. stand 参考答案：CHave you been to Hangzhou?-No. I go there this summer. Km looking for ward to visiting the West LakeA. used to B could C need D have to参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous 21 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave 22 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.It was mostly my 23 . Since my junior year of high school, I had 24 at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a 25 in my town's local hospital. My 26 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet, 27 graduation and college neared, it all changed. Treating the sick was 28 , but not what I was meant to do for the 29 of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds （查房）,and taking 30 , but I couldn't picture myself happy. It wasn't the 31 I wanted.Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could 32 . I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 33 . It was going to be my career. And it had to be.On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every 34 to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 35 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.Standing by my decision to be a writer had 36 my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were at 37 , and she decided to support me, which 38 the world to me.Before that time, I had never stood up 39 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 40 me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first semester （学期）as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.21. A. cookingB. nursingC. gardeningD. writing22. A. medicalB. warmC. mentalD. silent23. A. successB. dutyC. faultD.turn24. A. wonderedB. pointedC. aimedD.looked25. A. studentB. volunteerC. graduateD. doctor26. A. goalB. jobC.taskD. post27. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. as28. A. roughB. nobleC. mildD. tough29. A. halfB. partC. wholeD. rest30. A. noticesB. examinationsC. temperatures D. drugs31. A. futureB. effectC. drillD. idea32. A. seeB. waitC. findD.remember33. A. processB. hobbyC. ruleD. business34. A. chanceB. rightC. timeD. ability35. A. raiseB. expectC. financeD. offer36. A. doubtedB. followedC. shakenD. proven37. A. peaceB. warC. easeD. play38. A. attachedB. appliedC. devotedD. meant39. A. forB. againstC.overD. by40. A. forcedB. promisedC. allowedD. reminded参考答案：21-30 BDCCB ADBDC 31-40 ADBBC DADBC20.1 had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never21 The young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto thestage in his wheelchair and began to play the 22 His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful 23 He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more 24 I was seeing something 25 in his face. It was something that I 26 can't explain. And his smile was magic!He was born with no 27 and a pair of paralyzed （瘫痪的）legs. As a child, he was fitted with man-made eyes and 28 in a wheelchair. Today, Patrick is a junior. His father 29 classes with him and he's made nearly all As.But more than his 30 musical talent, it was Patrick's "attitude of gratitude” that 31 my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the 32 about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to 33 BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability,the musical34 I have and the great opportunity to meetnew people/I 35 a quote, /zLife is not about waiting for the storms to pass;its about learningto 36 in the rain!"I thought that's it! We all 37 adversity （不幸）in our life. However, it's not the33. A. walk B. play C. jump D. talkadversity, but how we react to it that will determine the joy and_38_in our lives.During 39times, do we spend too much time we feeling sorry for ourselves, or can we,with gratitude,.40 how to dance in the rain?21. A. forgetB. showC. discover D. help22. A. chessB. pianoC. gameD. violin23. A. timeB. musicC. look D. action24. A. terribleB. healthyC. beautiful D. popular25. A. usefulB. strangeC. specialD. common26. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. reallyD. always27. A. eyesB. ears C. feetD.hands28. A. removedB. put C. heldD. caught29. A. visitsB. watchesC. joins D. attends30. A. positiveB. seriousC. strangeD. unbelievable31. A. beatB. touchedC. fed D. influenced32. A. reporters B. classmatesC. audience D. friends34. A. gifts B. chances C. wishes D. decisions35. A. found outB. came across C. looked for D. thought of36. A. runB. jumpC. sing D. danceA. faceB. find C. keep D. leave37. A. honorB. senseC. happinessD. prideA. boring B. hard C. nervous D. comfortable38. A. hearB. understand C. remindD. learn参考答案：21. A 22. B23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33.A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了青年音乐家Patrick先生，他虽然身体 残疾，但是却很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为他做出很多牺牲，而Patrick先生也对爸爸心 怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我遇到了一个勇敢而有天赋的男孩，我永远不会忘记 他。A. forget忘记；B. show展示；C. discover发现;D. help帮助。结合后文作者对Patrick 弹琴的事情的描述可推知Patrick让作者十分难忘。故选Ao【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的音乐家帕特里克亨利休斯先生坐着轮椅上了台，开始 弹钢琴。A. chess象棋；B. piano钢琴；C. game游戏;D. violin小提琴。结合下文His fingers danced across the keys他的手指在琴键上舞蹈可知他弹奏的是钢琴。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞，演奏出美妙的音乐。A. time时间；B. music音乐；C. look样子：D. action行为。结合上文描述Patrick弹奏钢琴，手指在琴键上 舞蹈，可知是演奏出了美妙的音乐。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，他边弹边唱，歌声更美了。A. terrible糟糕的；B. healthy 健康的;C. beautiful 美丽的；D. popular 流行的。结合上文 His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful可知他的弹奏很美妙，而随着边弹边唱,歌声更加美妙了。故选C【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在他脸上看到了特别的东西。A. useful有用的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. special特别的；D. common普通的。结合下文And his smile was magic!可知作 者看到了他脸上特别的东西。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我真的无法解释的某种东西。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually 通常；C. really实际上；真正地;D. always总是。结合上文作者看到了 Patrick脸上有特别 的东西，但是这是一种作者也无法真正解释的某种东西。故选C。【27题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：他生来就没有眼睛，还有一双瘫痪的腿。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears 耳朵;C. feet脚;D. hands手。结合下文he was fitted with man-made eyes可知他生来没有 眼睛。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就戴上了人造眼睛，被放到轮椅上 来行走。A. removed移动；B. put放置；C. held握住；D. caught抓住。结合上文a pair of paralyzed legs可知生来双腿瘫痪，因此只能被人放在轮椅上行走。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎全得A“ A. visits拜访；B. watches 看着;C. joins 加入；D. attends 参加；上（课等）。结合后文 classes with him 可 知他的父亲和他一起上课，短语attend classes"上课"。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩 态度”更触动了我的灵魂。A. positive积极的;B. serious严肃的：C. strange陌生的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。结合上文作者对Patrick弹奏钢琴时的描述，可知Patrick有令人 难以置信的音乐天赋。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态 度”更触动了我的灵魂。A. beat打败；B. touched接触；触动;C. fed喂养;D. influenced 影响。结合下文my soul可知Patrick的感恩态度触动了作者的灵魂。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上，在歌曲之间的休息时间，他向观众讲述他的生活和 他是多么幸运。A. reporters 记者；B. classmates 同学；C. audience 观众；D. friends 朋友。结合上文On stage, between songs,可知是与观众交谈讲述自己的生活。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:"上帝使我成了瞎子，不能行走。A. walk行走；B. play玩 耍；C, jump跳跃;D. talk交谈。结合上文a pair of paralyzed legs可知Patrick生来双腿瘫 痪，无法行走。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我才能、音乐天赋和结识新朋友的大好机会。A. gifts礼 物；天赋;B. chances 机会;C. wishes 希望；D. decisions 决定。结合上文 musical talent 可 知Patrick有音乐上的天赋。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想到了一句话:“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨