2023湖南版英语中考复习题--专题三　代词.docx

2023湖南版英语中考专题三代词五年中考考点一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1 .（2022 岳B日,22）Even if we are in Grade 9, it's necessary for to go to bed early and get up early.A.weB.usC.our答案B考查代词。止匕处为“ifs+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,空处位于介词for后面，应用人称代 词宾格形式。故答案为B。2 .（2022 邵阳,21）Whose bike is this?Don,t put it here.一Oh,it's not mine;it's.A.herB.sheC.hers答案c考查名词性物主代词。此处表示“是她的自行车”，用hers代替her bike,应选C。3 .（2021 岳阳,22）My best friend and were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.A.IB.meC.mine答案A此题考查代词。and连接的两个局部作主语,设空处应填人称代词主格。选项B为宾 格，选项C为名词性物主代词。应选A。4 .（2021 郴州,23）May I use your cell phone? I left at home.一Sure. Here you are.A.oursB. yoursC.mineC.yourselves答案B句意：我们的老师和家长会为我们感到骄傲因为我们已经长大了，能够为我们自己 负责。根据从句主语we并结合句意可知，该空应填反身代词ourselveso应选B。n.单句填空.(2022 娄底一模)Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on (our).答案ourselves句意:单是钱和成功不能带来长久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。根据句意可 知设空处表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。13 .(2022 长沙模拟)Even small acts of kindness can raise (you) confidence and help you feel more connected to the people around you.答案your confidence是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词your限定。故填your。14 .(2022 长沙模拟)Then you are changing (you) directions all the time when you run.答案your根据空后的directions可知,空处要填形容词性物主代词，故填youro.(2022 7可 1 匕)Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to (my).答案mine考查代词。设空处后面没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。15 .(2022 陕西)Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by (he) at home for more than two years.答案himself考查反身代词。此处指他在家自学故用himself。16 .(2020 娄底改编)Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of(you).答案yourselves句意亲爰的爸爸、妈妈,请照顾好你们自己。结合句意可知填yourselves。17 .(2020 永州)一My parents work in Yongzhou. What about (you)?They work in Guangzhou. I'm going to visit them this summer holiday.答案yours所填词指代“你的父母”相当于your parents,所以填名词性物主代词yours。B组提升练I .单项选择.（2022 株洲模拟）1 found difficult to take a taxi at such a small town.A.this B.it C.that答案B句意:我发现在如此小的镇上打出租车太难了。"find it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定结构,it 为形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语。故答案为Bo1 .（2022 岳B日联考）1 have some excellent English magazines. I can lend to you if you like.A.itB.oneC. every答案B句意:我有一些很好的英文杂志。如果你喜欢,我可以借一本给你。it指代前文提到的 同一事物;one泛指前面提到的同类事物中的一个;every每一个。根据句意可知选B。2 .（2022 益阳一模）一Bad luck! I lost dictionary yesterday.一Don't worry. Til lend to you.A.my;meB.my;mineC.mine;my答案B句意:真倒霉!我昨天丢了我的新字典。别担忧。我把我的字典借给你。第一 个空后面接dictionary,应该用形容词性物主代词，故用my;根据句意,第二个空指代my dictionary, 应该用名词性物主代词mine。应选Bo3 .（2022 株洲模拟）一Excuse me, is this your bicycle?一No, it isn't . It belongs to .A.me;hersB.mine;herC.mine;his 答案B句意:打搅一下,这是你的自行车吗?不,它不是我的。这辆自行车属于她。根 据句意可知第一个空指my bicycle,故用mine;第二个空在belongs to后面作宾语，故用her0应选 Bo.（2022 邵阳模拟）1 don,t like the style of this dress. Please show me one.A. eitherB.otherC. another答案c句意:我不喜欢这件裙子的风格。请给我看另一件。either （两者中的）任何一个;other 其他的其后常跟名词复数;another另一，再一。此处用another指任意的另外一件。应选C项。4 .（2022 林B州模拟）Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again. After all, of us is perfect.A.noneB.neitherC.all答案A句意:当你的孩子再次犯错误的时候别对他生气。毕竟，人无完人。none没有一 个;neither（两者）都不;all所有。由句意可知答案为Ao5 .（2022 株洲模才以）Helen has two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.BothB.NoneC.Neither答案C both（两者）都;neither（两者）都不;none没有一个。根据句中“but she loves it”可知她的两 个兄弟都不喜欢。应选C。6 .（2022 广西北部湾经济区）The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of.A.meB.himC.them答案c考查代词。根据上一句中的The three heroes可知，此处应用them指代这三位英雄故 选C。7 .（2022 四川成都）一Where did you get this sky lantern?I made it by .A.herselfB.itselfC.myself答案C考查反身代词。分析句子和选项可知，句子主语和介词by后的宾语指代同一个人，所 以设空处应用I的反身代词形式，即myself。by oneself为固定短语，意为“单独”。应选C。8 .（2021 江苏扬州改编）一Which colour do you like； red or blue?, I like green.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither答案C e汕er（两者中）任何一?both（两者）都;ne汕er（两者）都不。由“I like green."可知,回答者对红色和蓝色都不喜欢。故答案为C。9 .（2019 株洲）There are only big trees on one side of the street; different flowers lie on.A.otherB.anotherC.the other答案c句意推亍道的一边只有高大的树木，另一边有不同的花。other其他的;another另一;theother（两者中的）另一根据句意可知，应选Con .单句填空10 .（2022 衡阳模拟）Many of（they） have to do three hours of homework every night.答案them根据介词of可知，此处应用宾格;they的宾格是them。故填them0.（2022 长沙模拟）William's wife died when she was giving birth to their sixth child, so he had to raise the children by （he）.答案himself句意:威廉的妻子在生第六个孩子的时候去世了，因此他不得不单独抚养孩子们。by oneself 意为“单独：故填 himselfo.（2022 长沙联考）Now each one was asked to collect a balloon and give to the person whose name was written on it.答案it句意:现在要求每一个人都收集一个气球，然后把它交给名字被写在它上面的那个人。根据句意，此处应用it来指代所提供的那个气球。15.（2022 长沙模拟）They were interesting, creative and a bit difficult to understand, so I had to be strict with （I）.答案myself be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，根据第二个分句主语是I可知，此处用反身代词 my self,表示我必须对我自己严格”，故填myselfo16.（2022 江苏苏州）Strong winds can pick up objects and send （they） into the air, causing damage.答案them考查代词o设空处在动词send后面作宾语，应用they的宾格形式。故答案为them。17.（2022 山东泰安）It's really important for students to take labor education at school and at home.答案both学生在家和在学校都要接受劳动教育。定搭配bothand表示'和都”，故填 botho 18.（2022 云南）Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks（口罩）in public is a good way to look after （we） and the people around us.答案ourselves考查反身代词。根据常识可知，在公共场合戴口罩是我们照顾自己和周围人的 好方法。因此设空处表示“我们自己”。故填。urselves。19.（2021 常德）一Is this Linda's watch?一No, it isn't. （she） is red. Red is her favorite color.答案Hers句意:这是琳达的手表吗?不,不是。她的手表是红色的。红色是她最喜欢 的颜色。根据句意此处指“她的手表，在句中作主语。故填名词性物主代词Hers。答案C考查名词性物主代词。句意:我可以用你的手机吗?我把我的手机落在家里了。当然可以。给你。设空处作left的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示“我的（手机儿 应选C。5.（2021 怀化,26）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by .A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself答案c此题考查反身代词。句意:没有人教这个老妇人怎么使用微信。她是自学的。learn.by oneself意为“自学.第二句主语为She,所以by后面接反身代词herself。故答案为Co 6.（2021 召B阳,21）I hear Chang'e-5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.一Yes. It makes proud.A.weB.usC.our答案B此题考查代词。设空处作makes的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。A选项we为人称代词 主格,C选项our为形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。7 .（2021 益阳,22）The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ?Yes, but I will give it to Kate as birthday present.A. your;herB. yours;hersC.yours;her答案C此题考查代词。第一个空处指代“你的手表”，应用名词性物主代词。第二个空应用形 容词性物主代词修饰名词present,故答案为C。8 .（2020 湘西,21）This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes. We are proud of.A.herB.himC.them答案c考查代词。句意:今年，许多医生成了抗疫英雄。我们为他们感到骄傲。所填的代词作宾语指代的是上句中的many doctors,应选Co.（2020 株洲,23）This is your schoolbag. But I can't find.A.meB.myC.mine答案C此题考查名词性物主代词。句意:这是你的书包。但是我找不到我的了。因为该空作 find的宾语，故使用名词性物主代词mine。所以答案为C。9 .（2020 岳阳,22）The family photos aren*t in room; they must be in .A.my;hisB.his;myC.me;his答案A此题考查代词。第一个空作定语修饰room,所以用形容词性物主代词;第二个空作介词in的宾语，所以用名词性物主代词。故答案为Ae.（2019 长沙,25）So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is ?一Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A.yoursB.hisC.mine答案c此题考查代词。句意:真对不起，我错拿了你的学校T恤衫。但是我的在哪里 呢?别担忧。让我帮你找到它。根据前后文内容可知答案为C。10 .（2022 长沙,57）Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of（they） can be printed.答案them所给词为代词，位于介词of之后，应用宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them。故答案 为 themo.（2022 常德,37）It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of（it） greatest mysteries.答案its考查形容词性物主代词。此处表示“它的最伟大的秘密之一”，故填its。11 .（2021 怀化,68）After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved （he） deeply.答案him此题考查代词。句意:经过长谈,李文意识到父母深爱着他。该空作loved的宾语, 故用宾格形式。12 .（2020 郴州,74）When he reached home, he said sorry to （he） father for not finding the treasure.答案his考查形容词性物主代词。句意:当他到家时,他因为没找到宝藏而对他父亲说对不起。由提示词he和设空处后的father可知，应填形容词性物主代词his。考点二 指示代词和it的用法（2020 长沙,21）The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other.A.itB.himC.them答案A此题考查代词it的用法。句意:这对双胞胎太像了,以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现难以 区分他们。“find+it+adj.+t。do”表示“发现做某事其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式 短语，即 to tell them from each othero 故答案为 Ao13 （2020 益B日,27）1 found difficult for me to finish the work on time.A. thatB.it C.this答案B此题考查代词it的用法。句意:我发现对于我来说按时完成工作很难。"find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事对于某人来说:其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短 语。故答案为B。14 （2020 邵阳,22）一Do you like English?一Yes, but I think is a great challenge to learn the language well.A.thatB.thisC.it答案c此题考查代词it的用法。句意:你喜欢英语吗?是的，但是我认为学好这门语言 是一个巨大的挑战。此处应用it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。应选C。15 （2020 湘潭,23） is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.A.ItB.ThatC.This答案A此题考查代词it的用法。句意:对于我们来说回到家的时候洗手是必要的。此处为固 定用法“It is+M：+for sb.+to do sth."。故答案为 Ao（2021 衡阳,44） took him lots of time to work out the value-between 3.1415926 and3.1415927.答案It此题考查代词it的用法。此处为固定用法“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”,表示，花 费某人时间做某事”，故填Ito（2020 怀化,69）If buildings fall down with people inside, （this） snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.答案these此题考查指示代词的用法。此处表示“这些蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑物下的人们”。根据后面的robots可知，填these0考点三不定代词.（2022 郴州,22）Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.一Don't worry. We have time.A.fewB.littleC.a little答案c考查代词。time为不可数名词，故排除A。根据答语中的“Dont worry.”可知,a little"一 点儿，少量”符合题意，应选Co1 .（2020 林E州,26）Don't play games any more. There's for you.一OK, Mom.A.nothing usefulB.useful nothingC.something useful答案A此题考查不定代词的用法。句意:别再玩游戏了。那对你来说没什么用处。 好的,妈妈。根据Don't play games any more.可知此处表示游戏没什么用处。再根据修饰复合不 定代词时形容词后置可知答案为A。3 . （2020 长沙,29）The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and is for those who already have some basic knowledge.A. otherB. anotherC.the other答案C此题考查不定代词。句意:学校提供了两种电脑技术方面的课程。一种是给初学者的, 另一种是给已经有一些基本知识的人的。other其他的;another另一，又一;the other（两者中的）另 一个。one.the other意为"一个另一个”，为固定搭配，应选Co解题关键:由于。ne.the other.（一个另一个）适用于所代指的对象是两者的情况，所以解题 关键在于审题时发现所代指对象的范围是否只包括两者。4 .（2020 益阳,23）When are we going to see the movie Zootopia, this afternoon or tonight?_ is OK. Fm free today.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither答案A此题考查不定代词。句意:我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城，今天下午还是 晚上? 下午或晚上都可以。我今天有空。either（两者中）任何一个;both两者都;neither两者都 不。根据句意及设空处后的谓语动词可知答案为Ao5 .（2020 岳B日,68）After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each .答案other此题考查不定代词。此处表示“他们彼此提供了自己的感受”。each other彼此，互 相。三年模拟A组基础练工.单项选择.（2022 岳阳联考）一The earth, the only home of, is now in danger.一It*s our duty to protect it.A.yoursB.ours C.hers答案B句意:地球，我们唯一的家园，目前正处在危境当中。保护它是我们的责任。根 据句意及下句的“。ur duty”可知此处指的是“我们的”。应选B。1 .（2022 益阳联考）Mr. Smith will come to visit our school tomorrow. Pll meet at the airport.A. themB.himC.her答案B句意:史密斯先生明天将来参观我们学校。我将到机场见他。根据句意可知设空处指 的是史密斯先生，作宾语。应选B。2 .（2022 邵阳模拟）一Hi, Jenny. Our skirts are the same.一Yes. But looks newer.A.yourB. yoursC.you答案B句意:你好,珍妮!我们的短裙是一样的。是的。但是你的看上去更新。根据语境可知，此处应为名词性物主代词yours相当于your skirt0应选Bo.（2022 郴州二模）一What kind of sports do you like, playing ping-pong or swimming?_ Only fishing can make me relaxed.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either答案B both两个都;neither（两者）都不;either（两者中的）任何一个。根据空后一句“只有钓鱼才 能让我放松。”可知上文提及的两种都不喜欢。故答案为B。3 .（2022 林B州模拟）When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of.A.weB.ourC.ourselves答案c句意:当我们成功登上泰山顶峰时，我们为自己感到骄傲。结合句意和“feel proud 可知，选co4 .（2022 安徽改编）一I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.Yes,they're well worth praising.A.everythingB.nothingC.anything答案 B 考查不定代词。根据"because they often help people out of trouble”和 "Yes,theyTe well worth praising.”可知，“我”对警察只有赞扬。此处“nothing but”意为“只有"，应选Bo5 .（2022 湖北武汉改编）一To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.一You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A.neither.eitherC.both答案B考查代词。根据下文的“But being home in the end matters.”可知,此处表示走哪条路都 可以，上文给出两种选择，此处应用either表示“两者中的任何一个"。neither两者都不;both两者 都。应选B。8 .（2022 天津改编）一Whose camera is this? Is it ?一No, it's not mine. It's . A.you; himB.yours; himC.yours; his答案C考查代词辨析。第一空表示“你的”，第二空表示“他的”。两空后都无名词，应分别用名 词性物主代词yours和his,应选Co9 .（2022 海南）To keep safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself答案c考查反身代词。根据“youd，可知主语是you,此处是指保证你自己安全,反身代词应用 yourself,应选 Co10 .（2021 湘潭）一Is that bag , Anna?一No, it's Tina's.A.yourB. yoursC. yours elf答案B根据答语中的it's Tina's可知，此处表示那个包是你的吗，安娜?”。根据句意排除C选 项yourself;形容词性物主代词后应接名词,而设空处后并无名词，所以填名词性物主代词yours, 故答案为Bo11 .（2021 江苏连云港改编）Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on side of thestreet.A.bothB. otherC. either答案c句意:请看那个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任何一边。both两个都;。ther其他 的;either（两者中的）任何一个。both、other后常接名词复数所以此处用either。应选C。12 .（2019 郴州）Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for.A.themselvesB.ourselves