2023全国版英语中考复习题--专题十四　情景交际.docx

2023全国版英语中考专题十四情景交际五年中考分类训练一单项选择1.（2022 安徽,30）Cooking helps us show love for family members.-. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A.I can't believe itB. Take it easyC.I couldn't agree moreD. That depends答案c考查情景交际。I can't believe it我简直不敢相信;Take it easy放轻松;I couldn't agreemore 我完全同意;That depends 视情况而定。根据下文 Every time I make dishes for Mum, she isvery happy.可知，非常同意前者的观点，应选Co2.（2022 新疆,35）Don't forget to keep a safe social distance（距离）in public places, Tony!A. Sorry, I won'tB. Never mindC. Not at allD.I hope not答案A考查情景交际。第一句是祈使句，语气强烈，意为“别忘了在公共场所和其他人保持安全的社交距离,Tony!”,带有责备和警告的意味,因此答语应表示抱歉并承诺，应选A。3.（2022 湖W 匕武汉,28）Please show me your health codeS马），either on WeChat or Alipay._, Here it is.A. Its nothingB. Be carefulC. Go aheadD. No problem答案D考查情景交际。对方要求出示健康码根据空后的“Here it is.”可知，此处表示同意出示健康码JNo problem（没问题）”符合语境。应选DoFm doing a project/my projectI have a project to do/finish.根据As busy as a bee.和下文回答可知,用现在进行时，且一定与project有关。故填谈论 project的现在进行时的陈述句。2 .Whafs it about/What itAVhat is die homework(about).根据下文回答可知，本句为询问英语作业内容的特殊疑问句。3 .Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestionsCan/CouldAVould/Will you help me (with it).根据前句的I don't know.和下文回答可知，本句为请求得到帮助的一般疑问句。4 .(Fm going to talk about) Henan history/food/culture/.(I'm going to talk about) Henan Museum/ Shaolin Temple/Hulatang.History/Food/Culture/Henan opera.此题为开放式回答。根据上文Please tell me.可知，本句为回答project内容的陈述句，准确 写出对河南某方面的介绍即可。5 .Would you like to go with me/join me/usWould you love to go with me/join me/usWill you go with me/join me/join us.根据下文回答可知,本句为表示邀请一同前往的一般疑问句。二、(2022 陕西)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week. Li Xiaowen's phone is ringing.)A: Hello, Li Xiaowen speaking.B:Hi, Xiaowen. 1.?A:Pm preparing all my school things for tomorrow. I'm really excited about going back to school.B:Me too! Thanks to the government, we can go back to school so soon.A:2. The government has really done a lot to fight COVID- 19.B:So it has. Now our life can go back to normal. 3.?A:We will get to school at 7:50.B:How will you go to school?A:By bike. 4.?B:I will walk to school. I can't wait to see our classmates. See you tomorrow.A: 5 .绞室.What are you doing (now)根据答语“Pm preparing”可知应该询问“你正在做什么”。1 .Yes/Yeah/I agree/YouYe right/Thatfs right/I think so 之类 根据下句“政府做了很多来抗击疫情” 可知,A赞同B的说法。此处应肯定B所说的话。2 .What time/When will/shall we get/go to school (tomorrow) 根据答语“We will get to school at7:50.”可知，应该询问“我们将什么时候去学校工4,What/How about you/How will you go to school (tomorrow) 根据答语“I will walk to school."可 知，应该询问“你如何去学校”，且应用一般将来时。3 .See you (tomorrow/then)/Goodbye 之类 根据 B 说的“See you tomorrow.”可知应该互相道别。三、(2022新疆)根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。(Two friends are talking about one's new job.)A:Hey, Sam, you look so happy. Is there any good news?B:l. I have got a new job.A:A new job? It seems that you like it very much. 2.?B:A computer programmer. You know I am good at computer programming.A:Congratulations!B:3. I will have a celebration party in my house tomorrow. Would you join us?A:Yes, Pd love to. 4.?B Let's meet at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.A:OK, see you!B: 5.!答案.Yes/Yes, there is根据后文说找到了新工作可知，有好消息，因此作肯定回答。1 .What's your new jobAVhat is it/What's it 根据回答的“A computer programmer.“可知，止匕处在问 是什么工作。2 .Thank you/Thanks/.根据前句的祝贺可知，这里要表示感谢。3 .When shall we meet/When will we meet/When can we meet 根据答语可知，此处在询问见面的 时间。5.See you/Bye/.根据前文的道别可知，这里也表示道别。三年模拟A组基础练分类训练一单项选择.（2022 天津和平区一模）一Raise our glasses. Here's to our success!A. Cheers!B. Well done!C.I hope so!D. Help yourself!答案 A Cheers!千杯;Well done!干得好;I hope so!我希望如此;Help yourself!请自便。根据“Raise our glasses. Here*s to our success!”可知,应该是干杯庆祝成功，应选 Ao1 .（2022 湖北武汉一模）一May I ask a favor of you?A. Its my pleasureB.I have no timeC. Ask pleaseD. Sure, go ahead答案 D It's my pleasure 乐意效劳;I have no time 我没有时间;Ask please 请问;Sure, go ahead 当 然，说吧。根据“May I ask a favor of you?”可知，是请求帮助，回容许是容许或拒绝,D项符合语境。2 .（2022 广西来宾一模）一Mum, I got the best score in the speaking competition!A. Enjoy yourselfB. CongratulationsC. No problem答案 B Enjoy yourself 祝你玩得开bCongratulations 祝贺你;No problem 没问题。根据“I got the best score in the speaking competition”可知,应表示祝贺。应选 Bo.（2022 辽宁沈阳一模）一Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane._. I never go travelling without a book.A.I disagreeB.I don't think soC. Thats trueD. Pm afraid not答案 C I disagree我不赞成;I don*t think so我不这样认为;That's true确实如此;I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。答语"I never go travelling without a book.”说明读书确实是在飞机上打发时间的一个 好方法，所以第二个人赞同第一个人的说法,因此选C。4 .（2022 广西;可池一模）一What do you think of the book Journey to the West?-. I want to read it again.A. Sounds boringB.I love itC.I can't stand itD. It was terrible答案 B Sounds boring听起来无聊;I love it我喜爰它;I can*t stand it我不能忍受它;It was terrible太糟糕了。根据“I want to read it again.”可知说话人喜欢看西游记。应选B。分类训练二选择型补全对话一、（2022四川成都二模）W:Hello!Can you take me to this address? Do you know the way?M: 1 Just put your bags in the back seat.W:OK. Is it very far?M:It will take about 50 minutes. 2W:No. I'd like to go around the city.M:Then we will need a bit more time. 3W: 4 It's the first time I've come back since I left 20 years ago.M:Oh, that,s a long time. Fil show you around. 5W:Thank you very much.A. Are you in a hurry?B. No. I was born here.C. Yes. Its on People's Road.D.Is this the first time you*ve come here?E. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 20 years.1 . 2. 3. 4. 5.兹塞口l.C 根据上文“Can you take me to this address? Do you know the way?”可知，选项 C "Yes. It's onPeople's Road.”符合语境，应选Co2 .A 根据下文“No. Pd like to go around the city.”可知,上文是一般疑问句，选项 A “Are you in a hurry?”符合语境，应选Ao.D 根据下文答语“Ifs the first time Fve come back since I left 20 years ago.”可知，此处询问“你 是第一次来这儿吗?”，应选Do3 .B 根据下句"It's the first time Fve come back since I left 20 years ago.”可知,要做否认回答，故 选B。4 .E 根据上句"PH show you around.”可知，选项 E "Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 20 years符合语境，应选Eo二、（2022重庆渝中区二模）A:Hi, Tina. I'm going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend. Do you want to come?B:_l_A：ril need some help. Can you help me organize it?B:Yeah. How many people are coming?A: 2B:Well, who are you going to invite?A:You're the first person I have invited.3B:OK, I can help you with the invitations. What about the food?A:Uh, I didn't think about that. 4B:Yeah, sure. Are you going to have any party games?A: 5 Can you organize some?B:Hey, wait a minute. Is this your party, or my party?A:Haha.A. And I have a list of the names.B. Sure, I'd love to.C.I cannot cook delicious food.D.I don't know. Maybe about ten.E. Sure, playing games is a good idea.F. Can you bring some snacks?G. I'm sorry about that.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.宏蜜口l.B 根据Tm going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend. Do you want to come?”可知，选项B “Sure, Fd love to.”符合语境，应选Bo2 .D 根据"How many people are coming?”可知，询问多少人要来，选项 D“I don!t know. Maybe about ten.”符合语境，应选Do.A 根据”.who are you going to invite?”可知，询问打算邀请谁，选项 A "And I have a list of the names.”符合语境，应选Ao3 .F 根据“What about the food?”可知,此处讨论食物，选项 F "Can you bring some snacks?”符合语 境，应选Fo.E根据“Are you going to have any party games?”可知，此处讨论聚会上是否打算玩游戏，选项E "Sure, playing games is a good idea.”符合语境，应选 Eo三、（2022广西来宾一模）A:Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?B: 1 What are you going to do, Lin Tao?A:Pm going to watch a traditional art show. 2B:Wow, you are so great! What are they about?A: 3 They stand for happiness and good luck in China.B:Ifs fantastic! Where do you learn paper- cutting?A:In our schooFs art club.B:Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 4A:Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?B:Yes, I'd love to, and I can't wait. 5A:Let*s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m.B:OK.A. Can I join your club?B. Yes, nothing much.C. When and where shall me meet?D. They are about flowers, birds and fishes.E. Some of my paper- cutting works will be shown there.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.B 上一句"Are you free this Saturday?”是一般疑问句,答语应该含有“Yes”或“No”,表示有空或 是没空，选项B ”是的，没什么事。”符合语境，应选B。2 .E下一句"Wow, you are so great!”是对Lin Tao的赞赏，所以Lin Tao应该是提供了一件自己 和传统艺术展相关的好事，选项E“我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出。”符合语境，应选民.D根据上一句"What are they about?”可知,Tom在问剪纸作品是关于什么的，答语应是剪纸的 主题，选项D“它们是关于花、鸟和鱼的。”符合语境，应选D。3 .A答语“Of course.”是对问句的肯定回答，所以问句应该是一般疑问句，选项A“我能加入你的 俱乐部吗?，符合语境，应选Ao.C根据答语“Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 am”可知他们在约定时间和地点，所以是对 时间和地点提问，选项C“我们什么时候在哪里见面?”符合语境，应选Co四、（2022重庆育才中学一模）A:You just won first prize in the Chess Competition. B:Thank you.A:Ethan, how old are you?B:Seven.A:Seven! 2B:Since I was three.A: 3B:My father. And I take private lessons, too.A:Here at the chess club?B:Yes, I ve taken lessons here for two years.A:How many days a week do you play chess?B: 4 I want to practice every day, but my parents say three or four days is enough.A: Are you going to continue with your chess?B:Uh- huh. 5A:Wish you great success!B:Thank you.A. Who taught you how to play chess?B. About three or four.C. Congratulations!D. NoJ don't think so.E. How long have you played chess?F.I want to be a professional chess player when Tm older.G. Five or six hours a week.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.绞室.C 由“You just won first prize in the Chess Competition.”可知,C 选项"祝贺你。”符合语境。故 选C。1 .E由“Since Iwas three.”可知,E选项“你下国际象棋多久了? ”符合语境。应选E。2 .A由答语“My father.”可知,A选项“谁教你下国际象棋的?”符合语境。应选A。3 .B 由“How many days a week do you play chess?”可知,B选项“大约三天或四天。”符合语境。 应选B。5.F由“Wish you great success!”可知,F选项“我长大后想当一名专业的国际象棋选手。”符合语 境。应选F。分类训练三填空型补全对话一、（2022陕西榆林一模）A:Hi, Mary. Long time no see. 1.?BEverything goes well. And you?A:Pretty good. I borrowed some interesting books from our school library.B:What books are there in your school library?A:2. For example, science books, storybooks, foreign books and so on.B:Wow, your school life must be colorful. 3.?A:I have borrowed some science books. I think reading them can let me know something that isn't in textbooks.B:You are right. What other books do you want to borrow?A:I want to borrow some storybooks. 4.?B:Yes, I like them.A:What about going to the library together?B:5. Lets go together!绞崇l.How is it going/How are you/How are you doing/How's everything going 根据答语“Everything goes well.”可知此处是询问最近怎么样。2 .There are many/lots of/a lot of/all kinds of books in our school library 根据问句"What books are there in your school library?”可知，此处是回答学校图书馆有哪些书，再根据后句“For example, science books, storybooks, foreign books and so on.”可知有很多种书。3 .Which/What books have you borrowed 根据答语“ have borrowed some science books.”可知此 处是询问对方借了什么书。4 .Do you like them/storybooks 根据上句"I want to borrow some storybooks."和答语"Yes, I like them.”可知此处是问对方是否喜欢故事书。4.1 t's a good idea/Sounds good/Great 根据上句"What about going to the library together?"及后句 “Let's go together!”可知此处是肯定的答复。二、（2022河南郑州实验中学一模）A:Hello, Rota! You look pretty in the new dress!4.（2022 云南,30）Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games._. It will be better for their eyes.A. Just so- soB. Not at allC.I agree with youD. It's a pity答案c考查情境交际。根据空后的“那对他们的眼睛更好。”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点。应选C。5 .（2022 江苏扬州,15）一My pet dog died yesterday. Tm in a bad mood.-. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. That*s not the caseC. Never mindD. Ifs a pleasure答案A此题考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;That* not the case事实并 非如此;Never mind没关系;It's a pleasure很荣幸。根据"My pet dog died yesterday丁可知应该说 “很抱歉听到这个消息”。应选Ao6.（2021 云南昆明,24）?一Yes. Pd like a bowl of beef noodles.A. Can you help meHow was your dayB. May I take your orderWhat would you like to drink答案c此题考查情景交际。A.你可以帮我吗?B.你今天怎么样?D.你想喝什么?根据答语“是 的，我想要一碗牛肉面”可知，此处应该是服务员问“您现在点餐吗?”应选C。7.（2021 安徽,30）What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me. I feel the same.A. Help yourselfC. No problemB. Take it easyD. Thafs trueB:l.! It's a gift from my grandma. She knows that I have always longed for a new dress.A:Lucky you! By the way, 2.?B:This Saturday? Yes, I'm available. What's up?Alt's said that many great movies are on recently in the movie theatre, such as Nice View, The Battle at Lake Changjin II, Leon,.The Professional and so on. 3.?BSure, I'd like to. I prefer Nice View. What about you?A:I like it, too.B:OK. Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now?A: Certainly! 4.B:You are right. And it's much cheaper.A:Let me see. There are exactly two tickets left at 4:00 p.m. this Saturday. 5.?B:No problem.兹塞 .Thank you/Thanks a lot.根据"You look pretty in the new dress!”可知，此处应对对方的表扬表示感谢。1 . are you free this Saturday/are you available this Saturday/do you have free time this Saturday/. 根据"This Saturday? Yes, I'm available.”可知,此处是询问对方这周六有没有空。2 .Would you like to watch a movie with me/go to the movies with me/Do you want to watch a movie with me/.根据“Sure, Id like to.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去看电影。3 .It is (more) convenient to buy/book tickets on the Internet/It's fast/faster/easy to book tickets on the Internet. 根据"Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now?”以及"You are right. And itTs much cheaper可知，此处是对在网上买票的好的评价。4 .1s it OK with you/Will the time suit you/. 根据“There are exactly two tickets left at 4:00 p.m.this Saturday.”以及回答“No problem.”可知,此处询问这个时间对方是否方便。三、(2021辽宁抚顺)A:Hello,Steven!How did you like the dinner last night?B:l. It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten, Tom.A:Fm so happy that you enjoyed it.B:2.A: You're welcome. You know, we are old friends.B: 3 .?A:My father's birthday is coming. I'm going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.4.?B:Sure, I*d love to. 5.?A:Lefs take the bus there.B:OK, let's go.兹塞口1 .(It was)(very) Good/(Very) Nice/Delicious 根据上文“How did you like the dinner last night?” 和下文 It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten 可知答案。2 .Thank you/Thanks (for inviting me for dinner) 根据下文 You're welcome.可知答案。3 .What are you going to do/What are you doing/Where are you going 根据下文 I'm going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.可知答案。4 .Would you like to go with me 根据下文答语 Sure, Fd love to.可知答案。5 .How will/shall/can we get there 根据下文答语 Let's take the bus there.可知此处询问出行方式。B组提升练分类训练一单项选择.(2022 广西南宁一模)一Fil fly to Beijing tomorrow.A. Well doneB. Good ideaC. Have a good trip答案C Well done做得好;Good idea好主意;Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“Hl fly to Beijing tomorrow.”可知应该对对方的旅途表示祝福，应选Co.（2022 浙江温州二模）一Dad, can I go for a picnic with my classmates tomorrow? I feel much better today._. Wait till your leg is completely fine.A. No dealB. Never mindC. It's a pityD. Sounds great答案 A No deal没得商量;Never mind没关系;Ifs a pity真遗憾;Sounds great听起来不错。根 据“Wait till your leg is completely fine.”可知，爸爸让我”等到腿完全好了再去野餐。由此可知爸 爸不让“我”去野餐，此处应用“No deal”表示不允许。应选Ao.（2022 广西贵港二模）一Can you look after my pet dog for me when I'm on vacation?, Enjoy your trip!A. I'm not sureB. My pleasureC. I'm afraid notD. Never