学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏专题02 完形填空10篇（15空题人教版2019）.docx

人教版（2019）高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺总分值（名校最新期中真题）专题02完形填空10篇（15空题）（2022福建三明高二期中）I grew up in Michigan and have loved boats since I was young. I'd go out on my dad's fishing boat, and every birthday I'd get a miniature boat with a viewing window. In Michigan, we'reI by lakes and I soon discovered that I loved diving and 2 skipped school days fbr the beach.Three years ago, I 3 put forward an idea of running glass-bottom boat （ours to an investor. Il started in 2018. At present. My sons 4. manning the deck（甲板）and phones. We head out on the Cheboyganriver and Lake Huron. We sail past lots of places of 5 with a historian on board explaining the history. We often scan the river to see what wc can find.One weekend this year, I met a 6 client. I thought I should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bottle. I swam to my boat, took a photo and then opened the bottle. 1（ was full of water and had a paper inside. I 7 the paper and saw the date November 1926. We were all amazed. The note 8: Return this paper to George Morrow.” I was so excited to have found it.We made sure to keep the paper safe. Before leaving the harbor, I posted a picture on my Facebook page and didn't expect what followed.The next morning, my phone 9 with messages. While I was driving home, I got a phone call from Michele Primeau. She told me she was George Morrow's daughter. I didn't believe her 10. She saidher dad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacation or H them in walls when redecorating.She 12 he had posted this one on his 18th birthday.In autumn, Michele came to visit. She brought some of his writing and the handwriting matched. She 1 3 I keep the message and the bottle.It now sits in a display case in my shop. That Facebook post now has 87,000 14. In a hard year,the discovery has brought purejoy.1 5 a Scuba diver（水肺潜水员），this feels like a lifetimeachievement.1. A. surroundedB. estimatedC.defendedD. integrated2. A. evenB. somehowC.merelyD. anyhow3. A. exceptionallyB. entirelyC.graduallyD. successfully4. A. call outB. help withC.help outD. call up5. A. historyB. significanceC.interestD. entertainment6. A. elegantB. remoteC.reliableD. potential123 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 124. Her best friend was seriously hurt ina car crash. The day before the accident, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 125 of friends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various 126things she felt she needed to express. 1（ wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 127 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 128 everything soharshly （亥|薄）.She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding.129 when we're honest, we can be sharply130 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 13J problems, or that you pretend things are坦2than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are133 most of the time, and especially when it's not arc really big 1 34.Train yourself to "bite your tongue”, and with a little位, you'll get really good at letting thingsgo. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasin and love fbr life.121.A.lonelyB. greatC.quietD. uneasy122.A.threatenedB. interruptedC.botheredD. spoiled123.A.anythingB. everythingC.somethingD. nothing124.A.attitudeB. planC.measureD. explanation125.A.memoryB. noticeC.evidenceD. choice126.A.moreB. someC.otherD. another127.A.aware ofB. afraid ofC.curious aboutD. confused about128.A.discussB. realizeC.judgeD. settle129.A.soB. orC.butD. for130.A.proudB. sureC.hopefulD. critical131.A.faceB. createC.solveD. ignore132.A.rarerB. betterC.strangerD. worse133.A.at leastB. at lastC.by farD. so far134.A.（askB. dealC.resultD. duly135.A.practiceB. speechC.restD. pity（2021辽宁沈阳高二期中）Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article 136blood bank（血库 X that is, the storing of blood. Up till then,a lot of people had died from loss of blood 137 there was no blood bank.试卷第10页，共11页When (he United States entered the Second World War, it became 138 to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became 139 of thered cross'sfirst blood bank. When the Red Cross 140 blood banks tocollect and store bloodfor men 141in battle, black American gave bloodalongwith the whites. At142 their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was 143 but was stored in a 144 place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors 145 that (here was 146 difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, 147 to separate black blood from white blood.After the war, Dr Drew was 148 from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went 149 a ditch(3采勾)and Dr Drew was 150 hurt. He had lost much blood by the time a passing car took him to the nearest hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. 4tTakc him to the hospital fbr blacks." No matter what they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the colored hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.136. A. ofB. onC.forD. in137. A. (houghB. ifC.becauseD. and138. A. possibleB. impossibleC.importantD. necessary139. A. visitorB. headC.receiverD. supporter140. A. startedB. expectedC.promisedD. forbade141. A. diedB. killedC.woundedD. fighting142. A. mostB. leastC.firstD. last143. A. receivedB. acceptedC.lostD. found144. A. goodB. coolC.hotD. separate145. A. discoveredB. inventedC.insistedD. regretted146. A. littleB. muchC.someD. no147. A. beganB. refusedC.stoppedD. continued148. A. drivingB. walkingC.arrivingD. traveling149. A. fromB. intoC.alongD. off150. A. hardlyB. nearlyC.badlyD. rarely参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者从小就受到生活环境的影响非常喜欢船，喜欢水边生活，长大后 继续以水为伴，推出游船观光工程。在海上偶然发现一个1926的漂流瓶，并找到了和它有关的人。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩 翘课。A. surrounded 包围：B. estimated 估计;C. defended 保卫：D. integrated 整合，并入。此空应填 surrounded, 意为被湖环绕，用来介绍作者自己的生活环境，在水边长大，喜欢水，热爱潜水.应选A项。2 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩 翘课。A. even甚至；B. somehow不知怎么地，用了某种方法；C. merely仅仅，只是；D. anyhow不管怎 样，无论如何。热爱潜水，甚至上课的日子旷课去海边玩，进一步强调作者对沙滩和潜水的痴迷。应选A 项。3 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我成功地向一位投资者提出了开办玻璃底船游的想法。A. exceptionally 例外地；B. entirely 完全地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. successfully 成功地。根据下一句"It started in 2018”， 游船观光工程开业了，说明他成功地说服了投资者。应选D项.4 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子们在帮助，管理甲板和 。A. call out大喊：B. help with 帮着做；C. help out帮助；D. call up唤起回忆，打 。我和投资人创办的，儿子们应该是帮助营运观 光船只，空后没有宾语，help wi【h不合适，其后面应该有名词作宾语。应选C项。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们航行过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家在讲解历史。A. history 历史；B. significance重要性，意义；C. interests兴趣：利益：D. entertainment娱乐消遣。下一句讲到船上 有一位史学工作者讲解沿途景点的历史故事。因此这些地方应为有历史意义的重要的地方。应选B项。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年的一个周末，我遇到了一个潜在的客户。A. elegant优雅的；B. remote 遥远的，偏僻的；C. reliable 靠的；D. potential潜在的。a potential client意为个潜在的客户。下句“I thought 1 should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell.（我想我应该找些东西给他看，于 是我设法找到了一个巨大的贝壳）“，我这样做应该是想拉拢住客户，说明对方是一位很有可能来买东西的 客户。应选D项。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻开那张纸，看到了日期一1926年11月。A.unfoldcd展开；B. opened 翻开；C. uncovered揭开，揭露；D. exposed使暴露。a paper一个纸质的东西，应该是折叠的，展开它 才能看到里面的信息内容即note, “展开纸张”应使用unfold。应选A项。8 .考查动词词义辨析二句意：纸条上写着：“把这张纸还给乔治莫罗。"A. presented给与，展示；B. wrote 写；C. read 读；t写道；D. showed 展示，让看。"Return this p叩er to George Morrow.”是 noie 纸条上 所写的内容，”上写着”英文表达常用动词say或read。应选C项。9 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的手机就收到了很多信息。A. poured out倾倒，倾诉：B. blew up爆炸，使爆炸，给充气;C. broke out爆发；D. set up建立,创立，树立，搭起。从下文“That Facebook post now has 87,000 likes”可推测我的帖子得到了许多关注，此处意为 收到了太多信息，可以用blow叩 表示手机爆炸了，是一种夸张的说法。应选B项。10 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始我不相信她。A. at first开始时，最初；B. above all最重要的是； C. in tum 依次轮流；反过来，转而；D. in return作为回报。她说她是George Morrow的女儿，我一开始 是不相信的，如此久远的故事。所以后面她又解释她爸爸的爱好，再后来又亲自带来父亲写的东西来比对 笔迹，并且显示字迹是相一致的，由此可以推测，最初我不相信她的话。应选A项。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的父亲在度假的时候会把纸条放在瓶子里，或者在重新装修的时 候把它们藏在墙上。A. stuffed填满，装满；B. displayed展示，展览;C. deserted荒弃，废弃；D. hid隐藏。 在房子重新装修的时候将瓶子藏在墙里，暂时不让人发现。这个行为与做漂流瓶相似，留给未来的自己 或别人惊喜。应选D项。12 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现这张照片的纸条是他在18岁生日时发布的。A. spoke叩大声地说； 无保存地说出；B. worked out计算出，搞清楚；C. spoke out畅所欲言；大胆地说；D. worked up逐步建立； 逐步开展；激发；整理。她不可能一下就能知道他父亲哪年写的这张纸条，她应该是使用很多途径去推算 出，她的父亲是在他18岁生日的时候寄出这个漂流瓶的，workout符合语境。应选B项。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我保存这张纸条和瓶子。A. insisted坚持;B. convinced使信服； C. appealed吸引；D. anticipated预期,预料；预见（并做准备）;期望，盼望。坚持要求，执意经比对 笔迹已证实是这位女士她父亲放出的漂流瓶，此物应该归这位女士所有，我应该是要归还，可她执意要我 留下这个漂流瓶，insist符合语境。应选A项。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这条脸书帖子现在有87000个赞。A. critics评论员,批评家;B. fans粉丝, 迷，爱好者：C. likes喜爱，点赞；D. inquiries询问。这个帖子发出后就得到许多人的关注，因此Michele 能够快速联系到作者，likes表示帖子的点赞数，符合语境。应选C项。15 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于一个潜水者来说，这感觉像是一生的成就。A. For对于来说；B.As 作为；C. With和一起；D. Alongside与一起。这种经历对于水肺潜水员来说，就像是一辈子的成就， 介词for可表示“对于来说”符合语境。应选A项。16 . D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28 .B 29. A 30. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了情事的小乔治在山上捡柴时摘了一些野生草蒋，自己忍住没吃，留给 生病的妈妈吃的暖心故事。17 .考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：冬天，她烧不起好的柴火，除了乔治从树下捡来的干柴，她没有什么 可烧的。A. something某物；B. everything 一切；C. anything任何东西;D. nothing无物。上一句说乔治的 母亲很穷，而且病得很重，因此冬天除了乔治从树下捡来的干柴，家里没有什么可烧的，应选D。18 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paper纸；B. coal煤块；C. wood木头、木料；D. cloth布匹。根据 后文“which George picked up under the trees”可知，乔治从树下捡来的应该是干柴，应选C。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七月晴朗的一天，她打发乔治去树林里。他要在那里呆一整天，捡尽可 能多的木材。A. fine晴朗的；B. rainy下雨的；C. grey阴沉的；D. cold寒冷的。根据常识以及下文“He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high”可知，检干柴要在一个好天气，应选 A。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想找一个凉爽的地方，可以休息一会儿，吃晚饭。A. quiet安静的；B. tidy 整洁的；C. cool 凉爽的；D. smooth 顺利的、平坦的。根据“He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high”和常识，炎炎夏Fl,烈Fl当空，干了一天活的乔治酷暑难耐，想找一个凉快的地方歇一会儿， 应选C。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到草丛中有一些野生草莓，已经成熟了，呈鲜红色。A. apples苹果； B. strawberries 草莓：C. tomatoes 西红柿：D. carrots 胡萝卜。根据"the first strawberry''可知，看到草从中有 一些野生草莓。应选B.21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他的小帽子里装上树叶，他开始急切地摘他找到的所有草隹。A. curiously 好奇地；B. eageHy急切地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文语境，这些熟透了的草裤很 诱人，乔治急切地想把它们都摘下来，应选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心里很高兴，心想妈妈多么希望看到他在那儿，希望她自己也能在那儿， 而不是呆在她那黑暗的卧室里。A. kitchen厨房；B. study书房：C. bedroom卧室：D. yard庭院。上文说乔 治的妈妈体弱多病，应该是终日在卧室里休息，后文的her bedroom也是提示，应选C。23 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他停下来，又把草莓放回原处。A. ate叩吃光；B. gave away赠送； C. put back 倒退、放回原处;D. turned over 翻过来。根据上文“How much Mom would like these!”可知，想到妈妈也定很喜欢吃这些草莓，乔治把嘴边的草鞋又放了回去，没舍得吃，应选C。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我要把它们都留给她吗？ ”乔治说，心想这些草莓会可能会让她恢复一点 精神，但仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。A. never从不；B. also还、也；C. hardly几乎不；D. still仍然。根 据上文“Shall I save them for hcr?, （我要把它们都留给她吗?）及下文“I will cat half and take the other half to her”（我可以吃一半，给她留一半）等心理活动的细节描写可知，乔治还在犹豫，仍然用渴望的眼神看着 草莓，应选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把草莓分成两堆。A. divided分开；B. threw扔：C. turned转；D. cut 切。根据上文“I will eat half and take the other half to her”（我可以吃一半,给她留一半）可知，乔治把草莓 分成了两堆，应选A。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要把它们都留给妈妈的”他说，然后把它们好好地包起来，直到回家。 A. cleaned清扫：B. covered覆盖：C. put放：D. lifted抬。根据常识可知，熟透的草莓怕风吹和口晒，因此 乔治小心翼翼地把它们包好以保持新鲜，应选B.27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他当时是多么高兴，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的妈妈。A. serious 严肃的；B. strong强壮的；C. sick虚弱的、生病的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据文章第一一句画中的sick可知，乔 治的妈妈体弱多病，应选C。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：离家越近，他越不想尝它们。A. more越多；B. less越少；C.laler越晚； D. sooner越快。根据上文“The nearer he came to his home”可知，离家越近，他越不想尝它们，旨在突出乔 治的孝顺和懂事，想把草莓都给妈妈吃，应选B。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我口渴，想喝点茶。A. ihirsiy 口渴的；B. hungry饿的；C. sleepy困的； D. busy忙碌的。后文“and longing for some tea.”说明妈妈渴了,应选A。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：你把它们都给我留，是吗？ A. bought买；B. stole偷：C. borrowed借来；D.saved节省、保存。根据上文的讲述可知，小乔治在山上捡柴时摘了一些野生草毒，自己忍住没吃，留给 生病的妈妈吃，上文的“Shall I save them for her?”也是提示，应选D。31 . B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43 .D 44. B 45. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫居住的房子被淹，受到了作者学校校长、老师以 及同学们的帮助，作者二人非常感动，并决定将善意传递下去的故事。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多挑战和困难，尤其是在我们的住房方面。A. sights视野；B. challenges 挑战；C. thoughts 想法；D. surprises 惊喜。根据上文“in a remote village”以及下文“and difficulties, particularly around our housing”可推知，此处指作者与丈夫去了偏远的村庄，面临着很多挑战和困难。应选B项。32 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，当我们去参加和平队的训练时，房主扯掉了周围所有的香蕉林 中的所有植物以抬高地面她原计划在我们窝开后拆掉我们的房子并建造一座新房子。A. tearing down 拆卸;B. selling out 卖出;C. doing up 装修、修缮 D. putting down 放下。根据上文"the owner ripped out all the surrounding banana groves to raise the ground level” 以及下文“our house and building a new one after we left”可 推知，此处指房主原计划在作者夫妇离开后拆掉房子。应选A项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我们的房子处于一个壕沟中，当大雨来临时，我们的房子被淹了。A. forced 强迫：B. moved 移动：C. left 留下;D. changed 变化。根据上文“the owner ripped out all the surrounding banana groves to raise the ground level''和"She brought in tons of dirt.”以及下文 “our house in a kind of moat”可 推知，此处指房主将作者周围的香蕉林中的植物全部扯掉，并且在周围放置了大量泥土，使得作者的房子 地势变得低洼，处于一个壕沟中。应选C项。34 .考查动词词义辨析,句意：这使我们的房子处于一个壕沟中，当大雨来临时，我们的房子被淹了。A. collapsed 坍塌；B. floated 漂浮；C. leaned 倾斜；D. flooded 淹没、（使）灌满水。根据上文“This left our house in a kind of moat, and when the heavy rain came, our house” 以及 卜文“to drain the water, while the girls mopped up the waler”可推知，此处指作者家的房子位于地势低洼的地方，大雨来临时，他们的房子被淹了。应选D 项。35 .考查名词词义辨析<> 句意：不用说，这让人心烦意乱，但却变成了一件幸事，因为我们学校的校长知 道这件事后，让我们八年级的学生来帮助清扫卫生。A. disaster灾难；B. blessing好事、祝福；C. misfortune 厄运；D. success成功。根据上文“This, needless to say, was upsetting”以及转折连词“but”可推知，上下文呈 转折关系，再根据下文“he got my eighth-grade class to come to help clean up”可推知,作者认为房子被淹变 成了一件好事。应选B项。36 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，这让人心烦意乱，但却变成了一件幸事，因为我们学校的校长 知道这件事后，让我们八年级的学生来帮助清扫卫生。A. aware知道、意识到的：B. afraid害怕的；C. considerate 考虑周到的;D. certain 必然的。根据上文"the headmaster at my school became”以及下文"he got my eighth-grade class to come to help clean up”可推知，此处指校长知道了作者家房子被淹这件事，所以让学生 来清扫卫生。应选A项。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们挖开壕沟排水，女孩们那么把里面的水擦干净，铺上报纸晾干，然后 清理干净。A. broke弄坏;B. burst爆发；C. dug挖（土）、凿（洞）；D. divided （使）分开。根据下文“into the moat to drain the water”可推知，此处指男孩们挖开壕沟排水。同定搭配“dug into”意为“挖掘、挖到里面去”。应选C项。38 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩们挖开壕沟排水，女孩们那么把里面的水擦干净，铺上报纸晾干，然后 清理干净。A. along沿着；B. inside在里面；C. around周围；D. outside在外面。根据上文“our house flooded” 以及“Ihe girls mopped up the water”可推知，此处指女孩们负责把屋里面的水擦干净。应选B项。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们挖开壕沟排水，女孩们那么把里面的水擦干净，铺上报纸晾干，然后 清理干净。A. maintain 维持；B. make 制作；C. dry （使）变干；D. protect 保护。根据上文“The boys dug into the moat to drain the water, while the girls mopped up the water inside, spread newspapers”可推知， 孩子们的行 为都是为了使作者的屋子内部变干。应选C项。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在问题真正解决之前，我们又遇到了一场洪水。A. mystery神秘的 事物；B. condition 条件；C. puzzle 谜题;D. problem 问题。根据上文“eighth-grade class to come to help clean up”以及下文“truly solved, however, we had another flood”可推知，此处指孩子们还没有清扫完毕，问题还没 解决，但是他们又一次遭遇了洪水。应选D项。41 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：这变成了一场聚会，老师和学生们再次帮助清扫卫生，东道主我们的 母亲为每个人带来了午餐。A. again再一次；B. slill仍然；C. also也、而且；D.jusl只是。根据上文“we had another flood”以及下