2020年天津河东区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年天津河东区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）I、【来源】2020年天津河东区高三一模第1题1分20192020学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考第1题1分It's too slow, I think. . So we'd better make it faster for customers to receive their goods.A. That* s ridiculousThat* s the pointB. That* s settledThat* s all right2、【来源】2020年天津河东区高三一模第2题1分2019-2020学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考第2题1分Don't leave any medicine on the table within of kids under five.A. stretchexpandB. reachextend3、【来源】2020年天津河东区高三一模第3题1分2019-2020学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考第3题1分One of the miners underground for a long time last week.A. was trappedhave trappedB. has trappedwere trapped decision with her life. If we have one prayer, it is that you will not replace her, and if we have one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart.(1) What's the author's attitude towards the former owner of the dog?A. Puzzled.B. Angry.C. Shocked.D. Satisfied.(2) It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the dog is not lovelythe dog tried to find a kind masterB. the dog was treated badly by its former masterthe author wi11 be charged with stealing a dog(3) All the following statements showed us the dog's recovery from her nature except .A. playing with other dogsbarking at a catB. not missing her former masterwaving her tail to make greetings(4) What did the author think of his theft?A. He was afraid of being punished.B. He thought he had to do it.C. He believed that the law would allow him to do so.D. He did it with pride.19、【来源】2020年天津河东区高三一模(C篇)第4550题15分 20192020学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考（C篇）第4550题15分（每题2.5分）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes."We show that Easterners and Westerners look al different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略)the mouth."According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while (hey observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angiy, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read (hose facial expressions using (heir particular eye movement strategics.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on (he eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that TAL#NBSPthey show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, M Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."In short, (he data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it conies to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.(1) The discovery shows that Westerners .A. consider facial expressions universally reliablepay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. observe the eyes and the mouth in different wayshave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions(2) What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To classify some face pictures.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To make a face at each other.1). To observe the researchers' faces.(3) What docs the underlined word "TAL#NBSPthcy" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The researchers of the study.B. The participants in the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.(4) In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfullystudy the mouth more frequentlyB. examine the eyes more attentively. read facial expressions more correctly(5) According to the passage, we can infer that the researcher, Rachael Jack,.A. is a student in University of Glasgowstudies the fields related to biology or culturesB. has published a new report on human rightsshows that facial expressions are universal signals of human emotion(6) What can be the best tide for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulEffective Methods to Deve1 op Social SkillsB. How to Increase Cross-cultural UnderstandingCultural Differences in Reading Emotions20、【来源】2020年天津河东区高三一模(D篇)第5155题12.5分A review from the International Programme on the State of the Ocean (IPSO) warns that the oceans are facing multiple threats. They are being heated by climate change, turning slowly less alkaline (碱性 的) by absorbing CO2, and suffering from overfishing and pollution.The report says, "We have been taking (he ocean for granted. 1( has been TAL#NBSPshielding us f rom the worst effects of accelerating climate change by absorbing excess CO2 from the atmosphere."Although the temperature increases may be experiencing a pause, the ocean continues to warm regardless. For the most part, however, the public and policy makers are failing to recognizeor choosing to ignorethe severity of the situation. Coral reefs, for instance, are suffering from the higher temperatures.IPSO, funded by charitable foundations, is publishing a set of five papers based on workshops in 2011 and 2012 in partnership with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The reports call for governments all over the world to halt (暂停)CO2 increase at 450ppm, and also urge much more focused fisheries management and a priority list for tackling the key groups of chemicals that cause most harmful effects. They want the governments to negotiate a new agreement for the sustainable fishing in the high oceans to be monitored by a new global high seas enforcement agency.The IUCN's Prof Dan Laffolcy said, "What these latest reports make absolutely cicar is that delaying action will increase costs in (he future and lead to even greater, perhaps permanent losses." The UN climate report confirmed that the ocean is bearing the pressure of human-induced changes to our planet. These discoveries give us not only more cause for alarm, but also a roadmap for action. We must use il.(1) According to the passage, are NOT the reason why the oceans become slowly less alkaline.A. various pollutionshigher temperaturesB. bad fishing practicesdestroyed coral reefs(2) The underlined word "shielding" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 11IIwarningA. protectingshowingB. coolingWhich of the following is NOT the purpose of the reports published by IPSO?A. To appeal to wor1d governments to halt C02 increase at 450ppm.B. To tell us that the ocean is bearing the pressure of human-induced changes to our planet.C. To ask the governments to carry out new measures for the sustainable fishing in the high oceans.D. To advise the governments to make a priority list for tackling the key groups of chemicals that cause most harm.(3) Which of the following can NOT be concluded from the passage?A. The reports warn us that we need to take actions right now.B. Coral reefs are weakened by bad fishing practices and pollution.C. The global temperature is increasing and the ocean continues to warm as well.D. It seems that the policymakers are trying to ignore the severity of the ocean si tuation.(4) What is the probable purpose of this passage?A. To tell us that the oceans become less alkaline.B. To advise us to negotiate a new agreement for the sustainable fishing.C. To tell us that global warming has a great effect on the oceans, temperature.D. To warn us that the oceans are in danger and immediate measures should be taken.四、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)21、【来源】2020年天津河东区高三一模笫5660题10分French poet Victor Hugo (1802 1885) once said: "To learn to read is (o light a fire; every syllable that is spelt out is a spark."Today, when wc read books, road signs and posters, it's probably hard to imagine that only half a century ago, about 40 percent of the world's adults were still illiterate, according to data from UNESCO. This means that two out of every five adults could neither read nor write in the 1960s. In other words, the "sparks1' that now light up our world failed to do the same fbr theirs.In response to this situation, UNESCO decided to name Sept. 8 as International Literacy Day, starting from 1967. Every year, the day is celebrated to highlight (he importance of literacy and the progress that has been made, which itself is huge-in 2016, the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent, while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent, according to UNESCO.This raises a question: If the mission to boost literacy has basically been accomplished, why do we still celebrate this day?The truth is that the definition of "literacy" keeps changing. For example, the theme for 2007 and 2008 International Literacy Day was "Literacy and health", which targeted people's ignorance of diseases like HIV and malaria (疟疾).For 2017. the emphasis was placed on "Literacy in a digital world", because not knowing anything about the internet in today's world is just like lacking basic reading abilities in the 1960sit's the "new illiteracy".The focus for this year's International Literacy Day will be "Literacy and skills development". But the skills in question are not job-specific skills, such as those required to be an electrician or carpenter. Instead, the focus will be on "transferable skills*'communication, critical thinking, multitasking, teamwork, and creativity, to name a few. These are the things that allow us to do our job well-any job.This echoes what Greek philosopher Socrates said almost 2, 500 years ago: "Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel."And with more people become literate, it's only a matter of time before their small tlame turns into a big fire.(1) What did UNESCO do to raise literacy in 1960s? (within 15 words)The theme of this year's International Literacy Day will be "Literacy and skills development". What do "skills" refer to here? (within 15 words)(2) What does the underlined word "illiterate" in paragraph 2 mean? (within 5 words)What progress has been made in literacy since 1967? (within 15 words)(3) What's the title of the article? (within 10 words)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，每小题25分，共25分)22、【来源】2020年天津河东区高三一模第61题25分2019<020学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考第61题25分假如你是晨光中学的李津。今年新型冠状病毒在世界多国爆发，中国采取了一系列有力措施 遏制病毒的传播并取得成效。你的美国笔友Mike写电子邮件给你，想了解你所在的学校在抗击新 型冠状病毒期间如何应对疫情和开展”停课不停学”的情况。请你根据下面的提示内容给他写一封 回信。防控疫情生活措施（如：戴口罩，勤洗手等）。学生学习方式及特点（如：网络学习等）。自己的感想和愿望。注意：1 .词数不少于100：2 .必须包含提示内容：3 .请勿提及真实学校名称；4 .可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。提示词：新型冠状病毒 the novel coronavirus疫情 the epidemic situationDear Mike,I'm glad to receive your e-mail. You asked me to share with you what we did in the epidemic situation.Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin1、【答案】B:2、【答案】C:3、【答案】A;4、【答案】D:5、【答案】B;6、【答案】B:7、【答案】B:8、【答案】C;9、【答案】A;10、【答案】B;importance of literacy every year.11、【答案】A;12、【答案】D;13、【答案】B;14、【答案】B;15、【答案】D:16、【答案】A;B;D;A;B;C;D;A;D;B;C;A;B;C;D;A;C;B;D;A;17、【答案】(DC;C;B;(4)B;(5)B;18、【答案】(DB;C;C;D;19、【答案】(DB;A;B;C;(5)B;(6) D;20、【答案】(DD;(2) B;B;(4) C;D;21 【答案】(1) UNESCO designated International Literacy Day and celebrated to highlight the(2) "transferable skills"communication, critical thinking, muhitasking, leamwork, and creativity, to name a few.(3) Someone who is illiterate has not learned to read or write.(4) Both adult and youth literacy rate rose hugely.(5) To leam to read is to light a fire.22、【答案】Dear Mike,I'm glad to receive your e-mail. You asked me to share with you what we did in (he epidemic situation.As you may know, since the outbreak of an infectious disease this year, the Chinese government has decisively taken a series of effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it and fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.Although wc can not go to school right now, the online classes arc being conducted during our absence from school. The teaching routine covers Chinese, Maths, English and so on, including physical education and psychological guidance. As to the learning schedule, it goes as usual: from 7:30 am till 5:00 pm, during which (here is a 2-hour lunch break.I feel more relaxed studying at home because of my supportive parents and teachers. Meanwhile, I'm fully aware I need a stronger self-regulation, as there are more distractions and less supervision compared with on-campus life.I'm already missing my teachers and classmates. I wish we could get the COVID-19 epidemic under control soon and our life would gel back on track.Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin4、【来源】202()年天津河东区高三一模第4题1分I'm sure that your letter will getattention. They know you are waiting for thereply.A. generalcontinuedB. carefulD. immediate5、【来源】2020年天津河东区高三一模第5题1分2019-2020学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考第5题1分 Which of the two stories do you like belter?moreshorter one, of course. I think it's reallyinteresting one.A. A; theThe; aB. The; theA; a6、【来源】2()19202()学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考第6题1分1991年高考真题三南卷第33题I分Jennyhave kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would2019-2020学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考第7题1分How did it that you made so many mistakes in your homework?I myself have had no idea about it.A. bring aboutcome aboutB. come acrossoccur to8、【来源】2020年天津河东区高三一模第8题1分2019<020学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考第8题1分The retiring teacher made a speech she thanked the class for the cooperation.A. whichof whichB. in whichthat9、【来源】2020年天津河东区高三一模第9题1分2019<020学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考第9题1分一How wide is the Yellow River?-That from where to where.A. dependschangesB. refersD. lies20192020学年4月天津河东区高三下学期月考第10题1分 from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond, the article was chosen as a part of the test paper.A. Being adaptedAdaptedB. Bein