2023-2024年小学英语五年级上册知识梳理考点精练 Unit 8 At Christmas(译林版三起含答案).docx
Unit 8 At Christmas知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)【看图写词】【知识点1加一加记忆法(巧记单词)英语中有些单词可以用加一加的方法来记忆。利用熟知的单词增加字母或另一个熟知单词的方式 来记住新单词,会更加简单便捷。例如:b +ear (耳朵)=bear (熊)s + pea (豌豆)4- k = speak (讲话、说话)【考题精练1】想一想,加一加,完成下列题目,并记一记。1. (耳朵)+ ly = ()2. pre + (发送)= ()3. (瘦的)+g = ()4. (小汽车)+d = ()5. (最终的)+ly = ()6. tur + (钥匙)= ()7. child (孩子)+= (孩子,儿童)8. mess (混乱)+ (年龄)= ()9. (你好)+ m = ()【知识点2】易错辨析:介词。n和at用于节日之前We always have a lot of fun at Christmas.圣诞节我们总是过得很愉快。解析:句子当中的at Christmas表示“在圣诞节期间"on Christmas Day表示“在圣诞节当天”,即12月25日这天。一般情况下,在有Day的节日之前用on,在没有Day的节日之前用at。如:at Halloween在万圣节;on Children's Day 在儿童节;at the Spring Festival 在春节;on New Year's Day 在元旦。例如: We can do a lot of things at Christmas.我们可以在圣诞节期间做许多事。I usually get many presents on Christmas Day.我通常在圣诞节(当天)收到许多礼物。【考题精练2】一、选择适当的介词填空。(可重复使用)itonforto.Christmas, it's cold and snowy.1.1 want to buy a toy car Tim.1.1 try put the bright stars the tree.4 .Christmas Eve, we often eat apples.5 . She often waits the No.32 bus the bus stop.6.1 get up seven o'clock every day.二、单项选择。()1. 一What do you usually do Chinese New Year?We usually watch lion dances Chinese New Year's Eve.A. on; atB. at; atC. at; on()2.Christmas, I bought a Christmas tree.A. AtB.OnC.To()3.a cold morning, I saw Mr Smith walk on Apple Street.A.InB.OnC./()4. 一What time does he go to school? 一 about 8:15.A. OnB. InC. At()5. Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; on【知识点3】时间副词的用法1. First, we buy presents for our family and friends.首先,我们为我们的家人和朋友们买礼物。2. Then, Christmas Eve comes.然后,平安夜到来了。3. Finally, it is Christmas Day!最后,是圣诞节当天!解析:单词first, next, then, finally放在一起,可以作表示时间的副词,用来说明事情发生的先 后顺序。它们一般放在句首或句末。 first意为“首先”,描述事情的第一个步骤;next意为“接着”,描述事情的第二个步骤; then意为“然后”,描述事情的第三个步骤,起到承上启下的作用,它与next的顺序容易 颠倒,在实际运用中要注意;finally意为“最后”,它描述事情的最后一步,作总结。例如: First, take a piece of paper.首先,拿一张纸。Next, fold it in half.接着,把它对折。Then, draw a picture on the card.然后,在卡片上画一幅画。Finally, write a message on the card.最后,在卡片上留言。【考题精练3】一、单项选择。()How to make a card? First,. Next,. Then,. Finally,.a. draw a picture b. write your name c. fold a card d. write your messageA. c-a-d-bB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-d二、根据中文提示,补全句子。1 .(接着), we put the presents under the Christmas tree.2 .(最后),read English loudly.3 . Let's read the words(首先).4 . What should we do(然后)?【知识点4】动词buy的用法First, we buy presents for our family and friends.首先,我们为我们的家人和朋友们买礼物。解析: buy意为“买”,短语buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”,还可以表达为:buy sb. sth.o注意for为介词,后面如果跟人称代词,需用宾格。例如: I usually buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day.=I usually buy my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.我通常在母亲节为我的妈妈买一些花。We buy presents for our family and friends.我们为我们的家人和朋友买礼物。 区分:give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人 例如:Please give me the book.二Please give the book to me.【考题精练4】一、单项选择。() 一Can you buy a robot me? 一Sure.A.toB. forC.with二、按要求完成句子。 1. Please buy him a storybook.(改为同义句)2.Does he usually buy presents for his sister?(改为陈述句) usually for his sister.【知识点5】字母“j”的发音Don't jump up, little dog!别跳起来 了,小狗Youll get juice on my jacket.你会把果汁弄到我的夹克上Don91 jump up, little cat!别跳起来 了,小猫咪You511 get yourself wet.你会被弄湿的。总结:令 本单元中,j的发音为口目,如:jump,juice,jacket【考题精练5】选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。C.get()1.A jacketB .orangeB.buyC.cryB. subjectC.pictureB.pearC.bearB.yourselfC.beside参考答案【看图写词】【考题精练1】1 .ear; early 早早地4.car; card 卡片【考题精练1】1 .ear; early 早早地4.car; card 卡片7.ren; childrena Christmas tree, Father Christmas, a present, a turkey2.sent; present 礼物3.thin; thing 物品,东西5.final; finally 最后6.key; turkey 火鸡8.age; message 信息,消息9.hi; him 他【考题精练2】一、l.At2.for3.to; on4.On5.for; at6.at二、LC 2.A3.B4.C5.B【考题精练3】一、A二、l.Next2.Finally3.first4.then【考题精练4】一、B二、1 .Please buy a storybook for him. 2.He, buys presents 【考题精练5】CACAC