2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce2.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set offwonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseJane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toWe must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside4. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separatingD . still keep him in the cage63.From Henning's results we can see that.A.beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB.advanced students remember words by their meaningC.it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD.it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning64.1 n each accident the driver was.A.found guiltyB.going to dieC.imposed a fineD.put in jail for a while65. We may conclude from reading the passage that.A.a hovercraft can not fly high because of the surrounding high-pressure airB.a hovercraft is as much in use as a planeC.a hovercraft "flies" with a greater speed than shipsD.a hovercraft also has the problem of wave resistance66. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?() A.Henry Ford changed American society with his invention of cars.B.Henry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people.C.Henry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists.D.Henry Ford built the first assembly line in the world.67. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A.Global Satellite Communications.B.New Voice and Messaging Systems.C.New Generation Satellite.D.Always in Touch.68. ( ) We may infer from the context thatproponentsCPara . 3)most probably means.A.arguments in support of somethingB.disagreementsC.people who argue for somethingD.people who argue against something69. The writer seems to think that the teachefs judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is.A.reasonable B.unfair C.foolish D.carelessA11 the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition (strong wish) :to be the lucky customer(顾客)who did not have to pay for shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!"For several weeks, Mrs. Edward's hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Un like her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Il's no use her husband trying to persuade her. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would come to her and said: "Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free."One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went to ward the cashdesk. As she did so, saw the manager approach her. "Madam," he said, holding out his hand, "I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.1'The housewives who went to the supermarket were.A.poor B.hopeful C.fortunate D.hopeless六、作文(1题)7l.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(D修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.B2 .C.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。3 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。4 .D6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身7.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。8 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业"；make mistakes”犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。9 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。10 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 11.A.D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。12 .D.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来 传出。13 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。14 .C17.B18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如'的意思。故选A。19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。20.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would0选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？21 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。22 .D23.B24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法° deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。25.C.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。26 .D.D29.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。30 .EWould you like my help这是有关学校里买教科书的一段对话。Seamus ：我在哪儿能买到课本？Vic ：你首先得有上课的书目。你有吗？Seamus ：我有。Vie ：那好。有了书目，带着它去书店。知道书店在哪儿吗？Seamus ：不知道。Vic ：过了健身房，左手边的第一个门就是。你知道旧书也可以卖吗？Seamus ：是吗?怎么卖？Vic ：把你用过的书带上，把它们交给门口附近的代理人，他会给你钱 的。你今天去吗？Seamus ：今天不行。Vic ：如果你今天或明天下午一点钟能到书店的话，你买书时我可以帮 你。需要我帮忙吗？Seamus ：不用，谢谢。我自己能行。Vic ：再见了。祝你一天顺利！32.1s there anything I can do for you 33.G34.C35.G36.D37.F.how long can I keep a book(/the book) (I borrow)38 .Can I help you/What can I do for you.Wc'll take it39 .technology.active40 .Personally44.carelessness45 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句,when的意思相当于"justatthattime”就在那时突然 ,因此 本题选择Co.pleasure46 .terrorist48.unidentified49.experienced5O.extensive51 .Bappointment 意为"约定.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A . go是动词原形；B . to go是不定式, 两者都不可以用；C . thatgo, that后没有主语，也不符合。53.B 54.C.C本题考查名词辨析。【应试指导】句意：老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation 形势，情况，多指危急或重大的事态，强调外部因素对该事态的影响。 state状况，情形，指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态，状况，与 形容词连用，尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置，地 占 / O.D在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。55 .Cbe worth+名词:值的，be worth doing sth .:值得做，be worthyof+名词:值得的,be worthwhile to do sth .值得做某事。56 .A59.B60.B本题考查时态和语态。【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-%?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说 话间正在发生的动作.应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。61.A文章最后一段讲到，史密斯先生回家后，又开始为他企业的事务而担 忧，所以他在国外身体状况的好转只是temporary。由止匕可知temporary 意思应是 lasting for a short time。62.A参见最后一段。训鲸员准备在夏天的时候给它自由。但不知它是否 已经准备好了。63.B.D文章第二、三段指明两个事故后均无法判断事故责任，但司机都被 关人监狱等候结果。64 .C解析:本题属细节推理题。A项中的“high-pressure”错了,应是“low pressure ； B项中的“as a plane”错了，它不是飞机；D项中的问题已经 得到解决。65 .C.D66 .C69.B在文章第三段中，作者见到教师对一个孩子习作的评语时，认为这种 批评太尖刻，而且这位教师并没有注意到这篇习作的内容，所以这种 批评是不公平的。70.B71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. I think that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of al 1, we shou1d repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and il is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duct ion of cars should be control led, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.8 .your homework and make sure that you don*t any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make. The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out.you may be right, I can't altogether agree.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch7.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out1 8.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.where. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldn"t you C.donnt you D.do you.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a19 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which20 .- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring21 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world26.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special27.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B. there fore C.nevertheless D.otherwise. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused二、补全对话（10题）28 .请在第 处填上正确答案。29 .第52题查看材料30 .第59题 请将正确答案填在第59空。31 .请在第 处填上正确答案。32 .请在第一处填上正确答案。33 .57. Frank: Would you like to come to out fancy dress party? Daisy: Certainly. But Fd be a little late.?37.58请选择最佳答案填入0第54题查看材料阅读下列短文，回答题。提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(library card)o图书管理员 Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要， 可以续借。Linda: Good morning . 51 ?Jack: Yes, I want to borrow a book .Linda: 52 ?Jack: No, I donMt have one now . 53 ?Linda: Well, please fill in this form, first .Jack : OK . (A few minutes later . ) Here" s the completed form .Linda: Thanks . The card will be ready in thirty minutes, and you can take it later .Jack : Thank you . By the way, 54 ?Linda: Well, two weeks . But then, you can renew the book if you still need it .Jack: I see . Thanks a lot .Linda: 55 .第51题查看材料38. 5三、语法与词汇(10题)39. Many people call the age we live in the age of(technique).40. He is ardently(act) for the cause of environmental protection.41. (person) I don't like this kind of music.42. The slightest(care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.43. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.where C.when D.whileEnid seems to take great(pleasant) in teaching English as a second language.44. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.45. It is reported that(identify) flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night.46. An(experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.47. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (extension) knowledge.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)LI have made a (n) for my mother to see the dentist at 5 o'clock tomorrow.A . interviewB . appointmentC . opportunityD . possibility52. 第 16 题 Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggestedA.go B.to go C.that go D.going- Where do you think he the computer? - Sorry . Ihave no idea .A . has; boughtB .不填;boughtC . did; buyD .不填;buys54.1 visited Zhangjiajie last summer . Never in my life so beautiful aplace like that .A . I had seenB . did I seeC . have I seenD . I shall see55.Students must be taught how to deal with dangerousA.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions56.lt is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow . A . wereB . areC . will beD . be57.It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A . worthB . worthyC . worthwhileD . wortwhile58 .With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely countries in the world.A.populated B.polluted C.crowded D.concentrated.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to himself that he was notbeing followed.A.insure B.assure C.confirm D.confine.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I wantto listen .A.is broadcastis being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast五、阅读理解（10题）6 l.In the last paragraph, the word“temporary" meansA.lasting for a short timeB.not deepC.unimportant.developing very slowly62.This summer trainers hope to _.A . give Keiko a freedom in the wildB . immediately set him freeC . move him to another aquarium