2021届山东省菏泽市高三下学期4月联考（二模）英语试题.docx

2021荷泽二模考试2021.4 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEducation Outside the ClassroomThe Lawrenceville School provides students with experientially based programmes that educate them in responsible leadership, munity engagement, and character development that enhance both academic and non-academic skills.munity ServiceThe School's munity Service Programme encourages all Lawrentians to connect with the greater munity, giving them the opportunity to engage with a variety of people outside the students' immediate world.Model UNStudents will learn the inner-working of the United Nations by participating in this programme. During the first semester, students meet and discuss important world events. During the second semester, students prepare to participate in the Model UN Conferences.Investment ProgrammeThe programme gives students hands-on experience in the financial world. Students learn the basics of investing, watch trends in the market, and research stocks. Due to a generous donation, the group has $ 5,000 of real money to invest. Gams will be invested back into the programme.Fine Arts & LiteratureMembers meet weekly to enjoy a munity of individuals who appreciate the fine arts and literature. In the spring, the programme publishes a collection of artworkphotography, drawings, paintings, essays, short stories and poetry. Additionally, the programme hosts book discussions and film screenings throughout the year.1. What's the shared goal of all the programmes?A. To improve academic skills.B. To experience munity life.C. To develop overall pctence.D. To encourage social involvement.2. Which programme should you choose to develop global leadership?A. Model UN.B. munity Service.2021届高三联考英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1 5CACBD 6-I0ADABA 11-15 BBDCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 1620ACGBF第二部分，语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21 25 BABDC 2630 DBACD 31-35ABCDA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.for 37.speedy 38,saved 39. including 4O.entered 41 .how 42.cau（ion 43.a 44. which 45.smoothly 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】An Unforgettable Traditional FestivalWhat strikes me most is an experience of last year's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriot and poet in ancient China. That morning, I watched a dragon boating race, then visited Qu Yuan temple where I learned about his life and （he history of Chu kingdom. I was deply touched for his ambition and love fbr country. Later, I joined in a red song chorus with locals to celebrate our country. Now I can't help thinking if Qu Yuan were still alive, how proud he would feel for our prosperous country.第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Para 1:Meanehite, she took out her collections from the bag eith trembling hands.Obviously, they were kept well although faded a lot.The students were astonished to see what was being shown. Holding them high, the old teacher told her dear students that they were the gifts she prepared for them after retirement. At that time, one gentleman with decent clothes came up to the teacher, made a bow and received the photos, handing them out to those around. Looking at the photos, almost everyone present was lost in thought, sitting up as if they were in class many years ago.Para 2:There was a silence over the croud for a few seconds. Everyone were cherishing the happy time they had together. Sudenly a thrilled voice came from somewhere, "Ms. Yates, if you hadn't pushed us so hard, we would not be what we are today. Thank you from the bottom of my heart.'' Then someone started clapping, which turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar. Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from the long forgotten English teacher.C. Fine Arts Literature.D. Investment Programme.3. What can be expected of (he Investment programme?A. It makes a profit for those participants.B.It offers advanced marketing knowledge.C. It lays a foundation for financial management.D.It gives access to successful businessmen.BSam Mehr, a psychologist at Harvard startedworking onthe project after he kept reading an overfamiliarlineat the top of research papers that said, "music isuniversal?'But every time he came across the statement,therewasn't a citation to back it up.To see if there was any proof to this claim, he and his fellow researchers created two databases： one with descriptions from the researchers of what happened when music from the 1960s was playing, and another of 118 audio recordings from 86 different societies.He found that there were three characteristics of behavior that consistently characterized music: formality, arousal (or how calming or exciting a song was), and religiosityreligious respect.People did a decent job guessing the themes, especially for dance songs and nursery rhymes, says Manvir Singh, a Harvard Ph. D. student in (he department of human evolutionary biology.“Music appears in this huge diversity of behavioral, social, emotional context in human societies,M Singh says, “but it does so similarly across societies.“The musical brain may have led to things that we take for granted in human nature, like passion and empathy(同'情与共情),bccausc music uniquely can help us achieve those states,“ Daniel Levitin, a cognitive scientist who's done similar research on music and evolution, explains, 4tNot to mention awe, appreciation, and gratitude.For Mehr and his team, the hunt fbr data is just the beginning. The lab is running more detailed quizzes co dig into how people respond to what they hear. They also hope to do studies on different populations like babies to see how they react to tunes like nursery rhymes from faraway societies.Singh says he also hopes to analyze lyrics and the way they shape people's feelings and actions, even if it's in a language they don't understand. uExploring the lyrics allows us to better understand how music can bring these emotional or behavioral responses,says Singh, "but also, in a broader way, the world view of the people who arc singing;5What's the main idea of the text?A. Music shapes people's world views.B. Music is universal across societies.C. Music behaviors are different in cultures.D. The scientists have different opinions on music.4. Which music behavioral characteristic will appear when rock music is playing?A. Gratitude.B. Formality.C. Religiosity.D. Arousal.5. What does Daniel Levitin think of music?A. It plays a role in emotion.B. It can't lead to appreciation.C. It can help us achieve goals.D. It is a talent we are born with.6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. More quizzes will be conducted.B. Different populations will be studied.C. The hunt for data has already been finished.D. Further data wait to be sought.CIf you watch nature documentaries, it's easy to e away with the impression that grand tropical（热带的）forests have been largely undisturbed until modern times. However, in the last two decades, scientific data have shown that* actually, human societies have occupied and changed these environments over many million years.Patrick Roberts, from the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, says some of the trees alive in tropical forests are up to a thousand years old. And they're sort of like lime capsules, storing a record of past human activity in their tree rings, chemistry and DNA. So he wanted to see how different existing methods might e together to explore past tree populations, tree growth, tree ages by looking at the largest witnesses of the changes in human activity in the tropicsthe trees themselves.For example, native peoples of the Amazon basin planted Brazil nuts for thousands of years. Roberts* colleague Victor Caetano-Andrade analyzed tree rings to determine the age and growth rates of Brazil nut trees near the city of Manaus. He found that many trees were established in the late 1600s, but there was a steep drop-off in new trees around the middle of the 18th century.As colonial（殖民的）munities came into Manaus and developed the city, they drove （he natives out, often killing them. And what Victor found is that, actually, their growth slowed after this period without these traditional management strategies.Another example is how munities selected for genetic features in a variety of tropical trees, such as the cocoa tree-used, of course» to make chocolate. A more detailed full genome analysis of this plant has shown that humans may have even selected genes that reduced bitterness and improved its resistance to disease for their own economic benefit.Roberts says recognizing tropical trees as time capsules of cultural heritage gives us yet another reason to protect them. "Not just because of their ecological benefits, which are hugely significant, but also the information that they store about human history, about our past. ”What does the underlined phrase “time capsules” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Old trees.B. Human history.C. Human activities.D. Cultural heritage.9. What caused the great decrease of nut trees in the mid-18th century?A. Natural disasters.C. Ecological benefits.10. How is the text organized?A. By providing examples.C. By drawing parisions.B. Colonial invasions.D. Natural selection.C. By making a summary.D. By producing a classification.11. What do we know from the text?A. Tropical forests need traditional management.B. Tropical forests have witnessed human history.C. Tropical forests have been protected for economic benefits,Tropical forests have been undisturbed until modern times.DLast year, a team of biologists and puter scientists from Tufts University and (he University of Vermont (UVM) created novel, self-healing(自愈的)biological machines called Xenobots 1.0. Measuring less than 1mm long and made up of 5001,000 living cells, it could move around, and demonstrate cooperative group activities while collecting piles of micro particles.The research team has now created a new generationXenobots 2.0, which move faster, and have a longer life than the first edition, and they still have the ability to work together in groups and heal themselves if damaged.The biologists took stem cells from embryos(胚J台)of the African frog Xenopus (hence the name Xenobots) and allowed (hem to develop independently and grow into small balls, where some of the cells after a few days began to produce cilia, tiny hair-like things sticking out (hat move back and forth or (urn around in a specific way, which gives the new round robots “legs” to move them rapidly across a surface.“We want Xenobots 2. 0 to do useful work. Right now, we're giving them simple tasks such as garbage collection in the blood, but ultimately, wcYc aiming for a new kind of living tool that could, for example, clean up microplastics in the ocean or pollutants in the soil. " said Michael Levin, a famous professor of Biology from Tufts University.It turns out, the new Xenobots 2. 0 are much faster and better than last year's model. They can record information to adjust the robot's actions and behaviors, and they can also repair and restore themselves if they bee damaged. Healing is a natural feature of living organisms, and it is a new model system that can provide a foundation for regenerative medicine.12. Which advantage does the Xenobots 2. 0 have over the first edition?A. It changes faster.B. It performs better.C. It bees longer.D. It evolves more slowly.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The definition of Xenobots 2. 0.B. The function of Xenobots 2. 0.C. The movement of Xenobots 2. 0.D. The development of Xenobots 2. 0.14. What can Xenobots 2. 0 do at present?A. Break down nutrients.B. Sweep out pollutants in the soil.C. Collect garbage in the blood.D. Clean up the microplastics in the ocean.15. On what basis will Xenobots 2. 0 contribute to regenerative medicine?A. Recording.B. Healing.C. Memorizing.D. Moving第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination（延迟症）is the act of delaying a task. So, whether you refer to it as a lack of self-control or something else, it is the force that prevents you from following through on what you set out to do. 16 . Here are some tips we can employ to stop procrastinating.Make the rewards of taking action more immediate. One strategy, known as temptation bundling（诱惑绑 定）， which suggests you bundle a behavior that is good for you in the long-run with a behavior that feels good in the short-runA The basic format is： Only do things you love while doing things you procrastinate on. 17 It bees easier to avoid procrastination oMake the consequences of procrastination more immediate. 18 For example, if you are exercising alone, skipping your workout next week won't affect your life much at all. However, if you mit to working out with a friend at 7 a.m. next Monday, then the cost of skipping your workout bees more immediate, which makes you feel ashamed.19. Planning actions ahead of time can help to stop procrastination. You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting games or social media apps. You can build an emergency fund by setting up an automatic transfer of funds （o your savings account.Make the task more achievable. A great way to make tasks more achievable is to get started at once. For example, getting off the couch can be tough, but once actually you start running, it is much easier to finish your workout. 20 .A.Wc have been struggling with it.B. Make designing your future actions more immediate.C. Listen to your favorite songs while exercising.D. We like instant satisfaction, not long-term payoff.E. Enjoy feelings of satisfaction and acplishment.F. Getting started is just as important as succeeding.G. Pay the costs of procrastination sooner rather than later.第二部分语言运用（共两节30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dick and Rick Hoyt began their extraordinary father-son racing team more than four decades ago> when Rick, then, a high school student in a wheelchair, 21 his father to push him in a 5-mile run, benefiting a classmate who had been paralyzed （瘫痪）in an accident.Mr. Hoyt was nearing 40 and, 22 , was no longer the athlete he had been in his youth. But he 23 to race with son, having no sign of the thousands of miles they wou 1 d 24 together, letting alone the national 25 they would gather along the way.Bom with a 26 cerebral palsy（脑瘫），Rick was unable to move his arms or legs. Even he could not 27_.But he could 28 with （he aid of a puter that enabled him （o tap out words with his head. After that first race, Rick declared to his father that when they were running, it felt as though his 29 disappeared Over the next 40 years, Rick and Dick would 30 in more than 1,000 races around the country, including 72 marathons