2019年山东青岛高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年山东青岛高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）I、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三二模（A篇）第2123题6分（每题2分）The Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2, 000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it uan absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of （he undertaking but also （he perfection of its construction.vBut perfection isn't protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkaley TurkeyPamukkalc, which means "cotton castle" in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces （方解石阶地）with warm and mineral-rich walers overrun.Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988. Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and I, 500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices arc also big concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water's edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.（1） Which arc you required to visit without shoes?A. The Great Wall, China.better 9 sitting at a computer. Other students also said it gotthem10(excite) about future careers in construction.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三二模第7180题10分（每题I分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A man stops at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundreds miles away. As he got out his car, he noticed a little girl sobbing there. When ask why, she said, "I want to buy a rose for my mother, and I have no money." The man bought a rose for the girl. As they were leaving he offered the girl the ride home. But the girl directed him to a cemetery, when she placed the rose on a fresh dug grave （坟墓）.The man returned to the flower shop, and canceled the wire order, picked up a bouquet and driving to his mother's house.六、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三二模第81题25分假定你是学校对外联络部长李华，暑假将带队去英国友好学校交流。请你给对方负责人Smi山 先生写一封邮件，洽谈相关事项，内容包括：1 .访问的具体时间；2 .希望参加的活动。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】（DB;C;D;2、【答案】（1）C;C;A;（4） A;3、【答案】（1）C;D;D;B;4、【答案】（1）D;C;C;B;5、【答案】C;A;G;D;F;6、【答案】C;A;D;A;B;C;D;B;C;A;C;D;B;C;D;B;A;B;A;D;7、【答案】is run;to prcparc;rcccntly;from;profcssional;how;picccs;offcrcd;than;cxcitcd;8、【答案】1. stops改为stoppedhundreds 改为 hundred2. out和his之间加ofask 改为 asked3. and 改为 butthe改为a4. when 改为 wherefresh 改为 freshly5. 去掉 canceled 前的 anddriving 改为 drove9、答案 I'm Li Hua, minister of external liaison of our school. Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your school next month, I'm writing to confirm some information. Wc will arrive at 9 a.m. on July 20, and then we will begin the 2-day visit. We have a very tight schedule. As has been planned, we will visit the school history museum, because wc arc all extremely interested in the splendid history of your school. Then we will have a communicating meeting, where we students can communicate with each other and exchange opinions on society, culture, education and so on. Besides, we will visit some places of interest, which is what we have been longing for.I hope we will have a meaningful trip there!B. Pamukkale, Turkey.C. Great Barrier Reef, Australia.D. The Dead Sea, Jordan.（2） Which of the following statements is true?A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.B. Pamukkalc was damaged by human activities after 1988.C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.1） . Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.（3） What do the above spots have in common?A. They are all famous endangered natural spots.B. They, re damaged only from human activities.C. They all draw the attention of the governments.D. They, re all seriously damaged.2、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三二模（B篇）第2427题8分（每题2分）Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. 'They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the "genius grant." Each winner will receive S625, 000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants （补助金）to people whose work it considers exceptional and that "inspires hope in us all." Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31 -year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him "space to breathe, plan and look ahead.nAnother winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid (o the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.(1) Why did Gupta win the award?A. For his achievements in classical music.B. For performing for large crowds.C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless.1) . For the friendship wi th Nathaniel Ayers.(2) What do wc know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?A. It is founded by the government.B. It offers $625, 000 to 25 winners in 2018.C. It allows the winners to use the money freely.D. It awards people who make great contributions to society.(3) What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?A. She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.B. She made the legal system fairer.C. She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.D. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.(4) Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Grants winners, inspiring the poorThe city homeless, in need of helpB. Vijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistD. MacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work3、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三二模（C篇）第2831题8分（每题2分）Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels （刚性太阳能电池板）can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite （妈钛矿）can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Solcil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable （可持续的 development manager for Skanska. TAL#NBSPThcywork perfectly, even when they arc not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day's worth of power for one worker's computer and lights. And they keep getting belter as research continues, says the company's scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There arc still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.（1） What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A. 11* s del icate.B. It* s complex.C. It* s flexible.D. It* s expensive.（2） What does the underlined word "they" in （he second paragraph refer to?A. Skanska and Adam Targowski.B. Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C. Solei 1 Technologies.1） . Perovski te panels.（3） What can wc infer from the last paragraph?A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B. Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C. Perovskite has been studied for decades.D. Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.（4） What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to use perovskite panels.B. To introduce perovskite panels.C. To advertise a new solar power coll.1）. To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cel Is.4、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三二模（D篇）第3235题8分（每题2分）We've all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagree with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-charactcr tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long e-mail. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagreed with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder's study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder's team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive （抵触的） of their claims than when they read （hat communicator's same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed TAL#NBSPidiotic. but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that's exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blue print for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter's limited text allowance and social media users' short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.(1) What's the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate with key board.C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.I). Oral, not written, communication works better.(2) Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D. To introduce the politician，s speech.(3) What does the underlined word "idiotic" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise.B. Practical.C. Silly.D. Special.(4) What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. It* s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media's limitation.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.二、七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三二模第3640题10分(每题2分) 2021年广东珠海香洲区珠海市第一中学高考模拟第5题12.5分2019年福建原门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模第3640题10分Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist. 1 This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.I felt exhausted by the painful challenges 1 was dealing with in my personal life. 2 The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.About midway through the day, I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative, I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment. I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind. 3 Even though I reminded myself of this truth. I couldn't make the change.As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front of mine. The personalized license plate caught my eyeIt read "SUNZOUT". This brought an immediate smile to my face. 4And in the midst of the longest, darkest, coldest winter, this in itself was a blessing. But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the