2023年CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题.docx

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vo c a bu 1 arySe 1e ction(本大题 20 小题.每题1. 0 分，共 20.0 分。Tn this part,therea r e 2 0 incomplet e se n te n c e s.B elowea c h sen tence,th e re are four wor d s or phrase s re s pe ctivelymar k ed b y lettersA, B, CandD. Chooseth e w o rd or phrase which best completes each sen t e n c e . Th e r e i s only one righ t an s we r .)第1题Mar k e ti n g i s j u st d ist r ib u t i n g goo d s from th e manufac turer to the final cu s tome r .A rather thanB ot h er th a nC bigge r thanD mor e th a n第2题The magici a n p i eke d seve r al p e r so n s from t he au d ienc e and a s ke d t h em t o he 1 p hi m with t h e perfo r m a nc e .A by a cciden tB at r a ndomCon occa s i o nC hurlD t rans f orm第3题The ult i mate caus e of t h e C i vil War was the bombardment of Fo r t S u niter.A onlyB finalC tru eD s p ec i a 1第4题Most spe c i e s o f thi s plan t th r i ve in ordi n ar y w e 1 l-d r ain e d ga r den soil and t hey a re best pla n ted 8 c m deep and 5cm a par t .A de v e 1 o p wellB g row t allerC m a t u reD bear f r uitJ i m was a st o ut old ge n tieman, with a we a the r bea t en counte n a n c e .A bo d yB skinC shoulde rD p a s si o nate in t e r e s t第6题The u se of th e new tech n o 1 o g y will have a prof o und ef f ecto n s choo 1 s.A ncga t i v eB positiveC str o ngD use f u 1第7题He has a touch of e ccentr i c i t y i n his com p o sition.A ess a yB writingC chara cterD man n e r第8题T he m o st str iki n g tech nolog i cal success in the 20"' ce n tury i s p r obably th e c omputer r e vo 1 u t ion.A p r o f i t a bleB p rodu c t i v eC p r o minentD prompt第9题She 1 1 f ish give the de c e ptive appea r ance of e n joy i ng a pe a c e ful existence, a It h o u g h in f ac t life i s a con s t ant s tr u g gle for the m.A misl e a d ingB calmC u nderstan d a bleD i nitial第10题M o ti v a tion i s the driv i n g force w i th i n in d i v i duals tha t impel s th e m t o acti o n.A i mpedesB interferesC hold sD p u s hesS c i entifi c ev i d e n c e fr o m differ ent dis c iplin e s d e mons t r a t es t hat i n most hum a n s t he left h e misphere o f t h e brain c ont r o Is la n guage.A grou p s o f fo 1 1 o we r sB yearsC c o un t riesD fi e Id s of st u dy第12题I f we look a t th e Ch i n es e and Br i ti s h concep t s of h o spitality, w e f i nd on e maj o r similarit y but a number of importan t differ e n c e s .A hos t i 1 i t yB fri e n dlinessC m a nne rD c u It u re第13题It wa s rather str ange how the hab i t s of his youth clung to him still. He was 7 2 .A stu c k t oB t urne dC led toD g av e way t o第14题has gon e from a pl a yg ra v a st communica t ions a nds wap inf o r in a tion or d o dealshas gon e from a pl a yg ra v a st communica t ions a nds wap inf o r in a tion or d o dealsI n ju s t three y ea r s, t he Net oun d for the 1 o c al peop 1 e t o trading center wh ere mi 1 li o ns aroun d th e wor 1 d.A businessB sho ppi ngC c h att i ngD mee ting第15题No he r o of an c i ent or mo d em days can su r pass the Indians with thei r lofty cont e mpt of dea t h an d t he fo r tilude with whic h they sust a i n i t s crueles t aff 1 icti o n .A regardB co u rageC 1 o ssD tr i ck三、Corr e cting Grammatica 1 Errors (本大题 14 小题.每题 1. 0 分，共 14.0 分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which the r e i s an un d erl i n e d p art t ha t indie ates a gramma t i c a 1 e r r or B elow e ach se n te n c e, ther e are four ch o ices r e s p e ct i ve 1 y ma r k e d by let t ers A, B, C a n d D. You are t o sele c t t h e 0 N E c ho i c e and rep lace the u nder 1 i n e d el e m e nt (s) s o th a t th e e rror i s era sed a nd correct e d. T h ere is only o ne right answ e r.)第1题Th e f irst r e corde d use o f natural gas to light str e et 1 a mp s it was i n the town of Fred e ri c k, New York, in 1 8 25.A wasB i sD w e re第2题F u rn i ture maker s us e g 1 ue to hoi d joints to g ether and s o meti mes t o r e inf o r ce it.A it sB f astChardD th e m第3题A 1 1 living cr e atures p a ss on in h er i ted tr aitsfrom o ne g ener a t i o n t o other.A the o t h erB anotherC other sDot h er one第4题Unlik e compet i tive r u rmin g , r ace wa 1 ke r s must alw a ys k ee p some portion of the i r f e e t i n contact w i th t he gr o un d .A ru nB r u nn e rC run n ersD running r ac e第5题The easter n b 1 u ebird is c onsider e d th e most a ttracti v e bi r d nativ e of Nort h Amer i ca by many bi r dwat c he r s .A nativ eB native withC nati v e byD nat i v e t o第6题Machines th a t use hydraulic pre ssure in c lu d ing el e vators, d entist chai r s, and aut o mo b ile bra k e s.A excludeB exc 1 udi n gC i n c 1 udeD are in c lud e dAll r oot v e ge t abl e s grow unde r g rou n d, and n ot a 11 v e geta ble s th a t grow u nderg r ound are roots.A butB orCasD thus第8题A 1 1 mammals h a ve h a ir, but not alw ays e v i dent.A but it i s n o tB but i t isC but the y are no tD but they a re第9题A p r o mi s i ng n ot e is a writte n a gr e erne n t t o pay a certain sum of money a t s o me time f u ture.A t ime fut u r e sB f utur e sC f u t u r es timeD future ti me第10题Not m u ch people r eal i z e that a p pies have been c u Itivated for over 3 , 00 0 y e a rs.A Not manyB Not en o ughC Wit h o u t man yD No man y第11题Al th o u g h t he s o c ia 1 s c ienc e s d ifferent a g re a t d e a 1 f r om one another, they share a common i nt e r e st in hum a n r elat i onship.A moveB d if f e rC ch a n g eD v a r ie s第12题English language p u bl i ca t i o ns in China are gr o wing i n v o lume an d.A c ire u lationB rotat i onC c ircumstanc eD appreciation第4题D u st s t orms m o st often o ccur in are a s where the g r o u nd ha s 1 i ttle v e getat i on to protect of th e wi n d .A f rom the eff e c t sBit the e f f e ctsC it from the effectsD the e f feet s from it第5题On turning the c ome r , they saw t he path s te e ply.A departingB de s c e n d ingT he hard, out s urface o f th e t o ot h is c a lied enam e 1.A o u tsideB app e aranceC o u terD h i d ing第13题The e a rlie s t f orm of a rt i f i c i al lig h t i ng was f i re, which als o p r ov i ded warm a nd pro tectio n .A hotB sun s h i neC warmthD s afe第14题New Yo r k C i t y surpassed th e oth e r Atlant i c seaports i n partly because i t d evel o p ed the b est tr a nsp o rta t i on link s w i th t he int e r i or of the country.A p artB par t ialC pa r tnerD par ting四、Rea d ing C o mpreh e n s i on(共 5 0 小题，共 50. 0 分)I n th i s s e ction you will f ind a ft e r e a ch of th e p ass a g e s a numb e r of q u e sti o n s or unf inished st a temen t s abo u t the pa s sage, e a ch w ith four (A, B, C and D) su g g e sted answers or way s of fini s h i ng. You m u st choose the o ne which you t hink fit s best.第1题Ph She t o h n1 aPh She t o h n1 ayllis Wheatleyi s regarded a s Ame r ica* s f i rst b lack p oe t .w a Ame and v es b or n in S ene g al, Afr i ca, ric a aboard a slav e s hip at S u sa n nah Wheatley bought herauction in B o s t on in 1 7 6ervants ， ao f Mrs. Whe a tl e y. The fami nd a 1 1 were t r eat e d wi tabout 175 3 and bro u ght ab o ut the age of seven. J o f or three p o und satas to b e a per s o nal s y h a d t hre e o ther slaven accept e d as on e o f the fam i 1 y ,h resp e ct. Phyllis was s o o which included bei n g raisedand educated wi t h the W h e a t le y ' s twin 1 5 -yearol d chil dren, Mary and Nathaniel.Att h at time,mostf e males, ev e n from b et t er famil ies, co u Idn ot readan dwrite, butMa r ywa s p rob a bly one of theb est educat e d yo un g women inBoston.M a ry wante d tobecomeat eacher, and infa c t, itwasMary who d e c ide d to tak e ch a rge of Phyllis，s e d ucat ion. Phyl 1 is soon displayed her rem ark able tale n ts. At t he age of t we 1 ve sh e was reading t he G rcc k an d La t in cl a s s i c s and passage s f r om the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley de c ided Phyll i s shou 1 d become a Christi a n. aA t the a ge of thirte e n Phylli s wrote her f irst poem. Sh e bee a me a Boston s e n s a t i on a f ter she wro tea poem on thede a th of the evan ge 1 ica 1 preac h e r G eorge W h i t f i el din 1 7 70. It be c amecommon pr a cti c e in Bo s ton t o h a ve Mrs. Wheatley's Phyll i s rea d p o e t ry in polite s o c iety. M a r y m a rr ie d in17 7 1, an dPh yl 1 is lat e r moved to the c ountry be cau s eof poorhealth, as a t e a c h er an d ca retaker t o a farm e r s three chil d r e n. Ma r y h a d t ri e cl to interes t pub 1 ishe r s in Phyllis's p oem s b u t once they heard s he was a Neg r o the y w e r en t i n te r est ed. Then in 17 7 3 P h yll i s we n t with Nath a n i el, who was now a b u s i nessman, to Lo n don. It was t h ou g h t that a s ea voyage in i ght imp rove her h ea 1 th. Thi r ty-n i ne of h er poems were publi s he d i n Lond o n a s Poems o n Various S ub j e c t s , Re 1 i g i o us a nd Mo r al. It was t h e first book publi s he d by a bla c k Am e rican. In 17 7 5 Ph y 11 is wro t e a poem e xt o Hing the accomplishments o f G e orge Washing ton a nd se n t i t to h i m. H e r e s p onded b y pr a is i n g her talent s a nd in v it i ng her t o visit his he a d q uarte r s. Aft er both o f her b enefactors d i ed in 1777, an d Mary died i n 17 7 8, Phyl 1 is was fr e e d as a slave. S he mar r ied in 1778, moved a way from Bos t on, and h ad thre e chil d r en. But after the u n hap p y ma r r iag e , she mo v e dbackto B o ston,an ddiedinpoverty at the age of t h i rt y.Wha t doe s th e passage ma inlyd i scu s s?A S 1 avery and the t re a tmento fthe bl a ckp e op1einAm erica.B T h e Wheatley famil y , in c luding t h eir s lav e s.C The life o f America' s fir st bl ack poet.第2题T he underl in e d word re s pect in Paragr a ph 1 is c 1 o sest in meanin g toA cons i d e r ationB dis r e gardC p u nishmentAccord i n g to the passage, h ow many si a ves did the Whe a tley， s have?A On e .B Two.C T h ree.D Four.A c cor d i n g tot he p assa g e, an u n us ua 1 feat ureo f Mar y was thats heA was not m u choIder th a n P h yllisB wanted t obecome a t e a ch e rC w a s comparatively we 1 1 edu c atedD decided to take ch a r ge o f Phylli s ' s edu c ation第5题T he unde r li n ed wo r d e ntuall y " i n P a r a g r aph 1 i s clos e st in meaning toA u 1 t i matelyB s lowlyC rel u eta n t 1 yD g rad u a 1 1 y第6题Which of the f ollow i ng i s NOT true abo u t Ph y 11 i s in the ea r1y 1770s?A S he wrote her f i rst po e m when in h e r t eens.B She marrie d i n 1771.C S h e bee ame a te a ch e r.D S h e was able to ge t he r poems p u b 1 i s hed.第7题T he und e rl i n e d word thc y in P a r a g r aph 2referstoA publi shersB po e msC ch i 1 drenD bla c k p e o pieIt can be i nferred that Phyl 1 is' s trip t o Engl and w i th Nathaniel in 1 7 73 .A did no t improve her healt hB was for busi n ess reason sC led tobooksof her p oems being a va i 1 a b le in AmericaD led to the p u bl i cation o f her po e ms b ecau s e the Eng 1 i s h w ere mo r e i n ter est e d i n r e 1 ig i o u s and m o ral s u bjects第9题The word ” e xto 1 ling" i s c 1 o s e st in mea n i n g to.A welcomingB stat i ngC bem o an i ngD p raising第10题Whi c h o f t h e follow i ng con clu s ions about Phylli s i s supported by the pas s ag e ?A S h e would ha v e been mo r e r e cog n i zed a s a po e t i f sh e h a d not been black.B Sh e wou 1 d hav e w r itten po e t ry if sh e had st a ye d inAfric a .C She went unrecogniz e d as a p oe t du r ing h er li f e time.D She only wrote r eligi o u s p oe t r y.第11题Ab o ut f ift y years ago, plant ph y sio 1 o g is t s se t out t o gr o w r o ots b y t h ems e Ives in s o luti o ns in labor a t ory f 1 asks. Th e s c i ent i sts foun d t h at the n ut r ition ofi s o i at ed roots was qu i te si mpl e . Theyrequ i redsu g arand theusual mi n erals and vitamins. H o we v e r, they d i d not r eq u i r e orga n i c nitr o g e n c om p o unds. T h e s e r o otsgota longf ine o n m i ne r al i n or g ani c nitro g en. Root sa rec a pable of m a king their ow n prote i ns an d other o r ga n i c compo u nds. T h ese activ i t i es b y roots require energy, of c o u r s e . T he processof re s p ir a t ion uses su g a r to make the high energy c o mpo u nd ATP, which d rives the b i ochemi c a 1 reaction s . R e spirati o n also requires oxy g en. Highly activ e root s r e q u ire a g o od d eal of ox y g en. Th e st u d y of isolated roo t s has p rov i d ed a n un d erst a nding of the relat i onshi p b etween shoots and root s in intact plants. The 1 eave s o f t h e shoo t s p r ov i de t he r oots with sugar a nd vit a min s , an d the root s pro vid e t he shoo t s w i th wat e r and mi n er a Is. In add i tion, r oo t s can provid e the sh o ots w i t h o r ganic nitr o g e n compo unds. Th i s com e s in hand y for the growt h o f b uds i n the early spring w h en 1 e a ves a re n ot ye t fu n c tio n ing.0 nc e leave s b e gin phot o synth e si z ing,theyproduc e p rote i n, but o nly ma t ur e 1 e a v c s can cx p o r t " p r o t ein to th e rest o f t h e p 1 ant in the form o f a mi n o a c ids.What is the main topic of t h e passag e ?A The r e 1 at i onship be t w e e n a pla n t' s r o o ts and its shoots.B Wha t can b e lear n e d b y growi n g ro o t s i n is o lati o n .C How p 1 a nts c an be grown wit ho u t r o o t s .D W h at e 1 e m e nt s are ne c e ss a r y for the grow th o f pl a n ts.第12题Th e u nderli n cd w o rd "the mselv e s i n Pa r a g raph 1 refers t o .A p lant physiologi s tsB so 1 u t i o nsC laboratory flasksD root s第13题The scientis t s fou n d what the i s o lat e d roo t s need i sA quite naturalB suga r , miner als and v i t a mi n sC s o me r ar e v i tain insD organic n i tro g en compounds第14题Rootshave the ab i 1 ity to .A mak e p rotei n sB obtai n fresh airC p roduce inor g a n i c ni t ro g enD c a r ry o ut act ivit i es wi t h o ut e ne r g y第15题A c c ording to t h e p a ssag e , what is ATP?A A bio c h emic a 1 p r o c e s s.B Th e t i p of a r o ot.C A chemi c al c omp o u n d.D A type of pla n t c e 11.第16题The unde r lin e d w o rd "intact " in Para grap h 2 is cl o se s t in me a n i ng to.Ama tur eB wildC w h ol eD ti n y第17题The use o f the phrase "comes in hand y “ und e r lin e d in P ara g r aph 2 indie a te s that th e proc e ss is.A un a v o i d a bleB p redictabl eC n e c e ssaryD succe s sful第18题It c a n b e i n f e rre d fr o m the pa s sage that, i n the early sp r ing, the bu d s of p lants .A /ze x p o r t“ protein i n the f orm of amino acidsB do no t require wate rC h ave begun ph o tosynt h esiz i n gD o b t ain org a nic c o mpound s from the roo t第19题Whi c h of the f o