2022年高考真题——英语（天津卷）Word版含答案.docx

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语一、单项选择一I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?It is running great!. You were such a big help!A. It*s a pityB.I couldn't agree moreC. Forget itD.I can hardly thank you enough1. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed2. we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As thoughgardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. Since D. UnlessCritical reasoning, together with problem-solving,teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing3. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be kept B. KeptC. To keepD. KeepingThe children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school theparty.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled4. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sightThe city temperatures have returned from record low to normal,the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedknowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel（方向盘）.If the engine lacks power, th car can't move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-mindedB. Making us snort-signted.C. Leading us onto a busy road.D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. By recognizing one's abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help much needed by others.53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one.A. less selfishB. less annoyingC. more motivatedD. more responsible54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When our love for the world is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .A. inspired by love and guided by knowledgeB. directed by love and pushed by knowledgeC. purified by love and enriched by knowledgeD. promoted by love and defined by knowledge四、阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year*s Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn't need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve. 56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)57. How did the people celebrate on New Year's Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)How does the author feel about that particular New Year's Eve? (no more than 8 words)58. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作59. .假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活 动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿：(1)向同学们发出入社邀请；(2)介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动); (3)分享本人入社以来的收获。注意：(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文 连贯。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语参考答案、单项选择1. D 2. D 3.B1. D 2. D 3.B4.A 5. B6. C7. D 8. A9. A 10. D 11. A12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C二、完形填空16. D17. A18. C19. A20. A28. D29. A30. D31. D32. C三、阅读理解36 D37. A38. C39. A40. B41. A42. A43. C44. B45. D46. D47. D48. C49. B50. C51 B52. D53. C54. A55. A16. D17. A18. C19. A20. A28. D29. A30. D31. D32. C三、阅读理解36 D37. A38. C39. A40. B41. A42. A43. C44. B45. D46. D47. D48. C49. B50. C51 B52. D53. C54. A55. A21. B33. B22. B34. A23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B35. D四、阅读表达Fierce./ Strong./ Violent.56. No electricity./ The power failure./ There was no electricity./ Electricity was gone.57. They cooked on the barbecue, sang, and counted down./ By cooking on the barbecue, singing, and counting down.58. It was the most exciting one./ It was a night filled with laughter./ It was special./ Exciting./ Pleasant./ Unforgettable./JoyfiiL/ Different./ Memorable./ Unique.59. It is courage, for it gives us strength, which enables us to deal with difficulties.五、写作One possible versionHello, everyone! Tm Li Jin, a member of the Spoken English Club of our school. Tm here to invite you to join us. This will be a good chance for all English lovers.The club offers various interesting activities. We can participate in English speech contests, watch classic English movies, sing English songs and attend inspiring lectures. All of them help to stimulate our interest in learning English and make our school life much more enjoyable.The club activities have benefited me a lot. I have not only improved my spoken English, but also made a lot of friends.Now, it's your turn to join us. We are looking forward to having you in the club!C. having allowedD. having been allowedThe experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided towait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of10. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. whichPm far and I* 11 never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average13. If we continue to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignore D. prevent一Angela just doesn!t like me. She won't even say hello._, Actually, she*s very shy.AJ have no ideaB. Don't jump to conclusionsC. Don't mention itD. There is no doubt about it14. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler,routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomC. for whomD. with whom二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band pro-gram to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）.The beginning of the year had gone_l_. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day. when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would_2_. When I began to play, my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone was another_3_.“ Did you practice your les-son? the teacher barked at me. I felt so_4_and my world came_5_down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting_6_ With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of_7_J asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a（n）_8_way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. "I want to quit." Mytears started_9_/6 If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She_10_and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to_ll_out of. I made a_12_not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved.The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn't_14_why. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out.She didnme and handed me a new reed（簧片）.1 put it in place and tried again. To my great16_I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear_17_ improved a lot that year.18_Fm glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _19_everything in a person*s life. Hiding fromthose very fears only digs a hole, which makes a person stay _20_ inside . After facing up to a fear. onemay find life easier and much more enjoyable.16 .A. badly17 .A. mess up18 .A. impression19 .A. ashamed20 .A > crashing21 .A. stricter22 . A. joy23 .A. funny24.A. drying25A. had a point26A. send27 .A. request28 .A. balance29 .A. figure out30 .A> aim31 .A. anger32 .A. felt33 .A. Carrying on34 .A. consumeB. endlesslyB. move onB. essayB. starvedB. movingB. worseB. panicB. importantB. disappearingB. made a changeB. bringB. resolutionB. degreeB. give awayB. smileB. sorrowB. shownB. Looking backB. examineC. randomlyC. set outC. storyC. excitedC. sellingC. happierC. doubtC. easyC. flowingC. reached a levelC. pickC. presentationC. positionC. think overC. waveC. disappointmentC. removedC. Stepping asideC. reflectD. smoothlyD. take offD. factorD. relaxedD. bendingD. smarterD. sympathyD. traditionalD. separatingD. took a breakD. climbD. proposalD. solutionD. make upD. shoutD. surpriseD. voicedD. Turning aroundD. rescue35.A. unknown35.A. unknownB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped三、阅读理解AGetting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it's the first time they're living away from home and managing their own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether they!re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else's shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you're re-quired to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you'll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write pa-pers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial ballince. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine low much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don*t forget about savings.and the fun stuffmovies9 dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. Universily graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the author's suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to .A. prepare complicated questionstry on someone else* shoesB. listen to others carefullytake advantage of others39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is.A. save money for financial investmentestimate one*s income and expensesB. set aside money for fun activitiesopen a personal bank accountBPm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying "I'm so different!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering （口 吃），which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I gr