2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told.you may be right, I can't altogether agree. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importscan never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnHt you C.donut you D.do you. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seenB.used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention C.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD.not the most difficult problem for foreign students69.1n May 1927, at least four different people were planning to fly between New York and Paris. On the morning of 20 May, none of them had done so, yet Lindbergh took off from New York in his small plane. It was heavy with fuel and it seemed it would never get off the ground. Lindbergh hit several wet spots on the airfield and bounced dangerously. He got into the air just in time to avoid a tractor and some telegraph wires at the end of the field.For the first eleven hours he flew along the Atlantic coastline. When he turned towards the open ocean, he had flown almost as far and as long as Alcook and Brown had in 1919.It was getting dark and the worst part of the flight was just beginning.First, there was a freezing fog. For a time he avoided this by flying lower over the water. But then the fog came down to the tops of the waves. Lindbergh flew higher but it was so cold that ice formed on the wings. In the black darkness he shook the ice off by diving and turning sharply. Twenty-four hours had passed now, he was terribly tired. He was still over the Atlantic in darkness. He ate nothing because he thought it would be easier to stay awake on an empty stomach. Then dawn came. He saw a few fishing boats below. He dived down, switched off his engine and called out, "which way is Ireland?" The fishermen were too surprised to answer. But a few minutes later he was over the Irish coast. He had navigated by his own calculations and a few simple instruments. He flew on over England and crossed Paris. A huge, excited crowd of 100,000 people were waiting for him when he landed. He had flown for thirty-three and a haft hours. It is probably the most famous fight in history.Lindbergh found it hard to take off because.A.the airfield was wetB.he took too much fuel with himC.a tractor almost blocked the runwayD.it was too dark to see well70.The word "target'* in the last sentence of the first paragraph can best be replaced by.A.destination B.goal C.audience D.followers六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation" . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；.父母的言行影响孩子；参考合案.D1 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果"；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。2 .B 解析：cuts“裁咸；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为瓦.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。4 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹（J句）Hehas two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。8.B 解析：encourage :鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。9 .A.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为Co10 .D12.B13 .A.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。15.B.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。16 .C18.B19.D20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。21.B22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。23 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。24 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。26.D27.C28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。29 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。30 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。31 .What(film/movie) did you see?32 .H.D33 .D.GNo . he's flying to San Francisco这是有关开会的一段对话。Alice ：咱们明天有个会，你能来吗？Kevin ：几点开？Alice ：计划10点，行吗？ Kevin ：可以，没问题。Alice ：我们准备检查一下上个季度的销售数据。Kevin ：好。我正好有些数据要输入。Alice ：弗兰克也要提供一些改善亏损的建议。Kevin ：太好了。他有很敏锐的洞察力。Alice ：是的。他准备概述一些新的销售策略°Kevin ：阿兰参加会议吗？Alice ：不行。他去旧金山了，不能到会。Kevin ：噢，也许他会打电话来。36.B37.F1.1 1" 11 be there in a few minutes.F39 .C.civilization42.slavery.performance43 .fluency. unknown46.preference47.establishment48.displayed49.weightlessness50 . forecast.D 一个人在镜子中的镜像为image。其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。51 .D.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B . earning是“挣来的 钱”；A . wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D . salary 是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明 了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。54.B.A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。suchas意为"如此以至于"，且be heard是指他的声音被别人 听到，故选A。55 .Astop doing sth .表示“停止做某事” ；stop to do sth .表示“停下来（开 始）做某事”。56 .Cartificial为“人工的,人造的“；surface"表面”;physical为“有形的， 物质的“；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符 合题意。57 .Dcontributeto”为出一份力“ ；support, help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。58 .A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。59 .Aaffect为及物动词“影响"；effect为名词“结果，影响“；infect为及物 动词“传染，使受影响,感染“；defect为名词“缺点工.C60 .C63.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说,蓝色被认作是天空和海洋, 有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项 C中的Only不合题意，太绝对了。64.B本题的题干是问“发生银行挤兑的主要原因”就是许多人都认为银 行拿不出钱来，即资金缺乏。65.C解析：此考题为推理题。根据文章第4段第6句She will try on any number of things.,以及本段倒数第 3 句.a woman may easily spend an hour going from one counter to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on,就可以推断出C正确。66.B39 .答案为 B 第二段.call the operator and explain what happened 可知拨 错号码后可向接线员解释，以免收费。67.B解析：文章第一段第二句“尽管他没有像披头士乐队一样使自己的 唱片销售量达到排位之首，他的贡献却毋庸置疑。''由此可得出，“他的 歌曲唱片比披头士乐队出售的少。“.A解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章中的.a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English,observe that native speakers actually say "Fil do it ", 可肯定 A 正确o69.B70 .C解析根据演讲的目标可以推知target应该指的是听众“audience"。71 .Family education is even more important than formal school education, forparents spend the most time with their chiIdren and shou1d have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children, s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir chi IdrenJ s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parentsT behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ' attitude, personality and behavior, in their chiIdren. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person, s development.10 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned11 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playingNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting17.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off.- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves2 l.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction22. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingThat's me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special二、补全对话（10题）31 .第53题查看材料32 .第59题 请将正确答案填在第59处。33 .1 feel sick, doctor .I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache .A . How long have you been sick?B . I'm sorry to hearthat .C . How are you feeling now?D . Do you have a fever?34 .第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。35 .请在第 处填上正确答案。36 .Frank: Are you doing anything on Saturday evening?Bob: Nothing special,?Frank: We'd like to have you and your wife over fbr dinner this Saturday evening.Would you be able to come?A.what B.why C.what's the matter D.what do you mean37.60. Student A: I am terribly sorry because I left your dictionary in the library and I just couldn't find it there.Student B:I have a new one.38 .第55题 查看材料.58. Mary: Oh, Lucy! Something tcnible happened on me. I fell off my bike and hurt my right leg.Lucy: Did you?. How did it happen?40. Good luck with your journey .A . Don't mention it .B . The same to you .C . Thanks a lotD . Is that true?三、语法与词汇（10题）Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of(civil).41. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition of(slave),There were no tickets available for Friday*s(perform).42. Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.43. That actor was almost(know) before he played that part.44. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.45. They suggested the(establish) of a school for the blind.46. There were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop windows.47. Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of (weight).48. Economists (cast) that annual increases in GDP will remain around 3 percent.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 8 题 The of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced bythe reflectionof light .A.figure B.appearance C.lOOk D.image52.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed.A.to B.with C.over D.on53.第 10 题 He does not work but he gets a good from hisinvestments .A.Wage B.earning C.income D.salaryIn China,bicycle is popular means of transportation（交通）.A.a;不填 B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the.He spoke in such a high voice at the farther end of the room .A.as to be heard B.to be heard C.as to hear D.to hear.Stop , boys! Its time for class.A . talkingB . to talkC . talkD . being talk57.59.lt is nice to go for a walk _ a summer evening.A . onB . during60. 第 17 题 I don9t think the rain will our plans for a picnic .A.affect B.effect C.infect D.defect五、阅读理解(10题)61. If someone forged your signature and drew money from your account()A.the bank would always pay money to the forgerB.the bank wouldn't lose any moneyC.you wouldn't lose any moneyD.you wouldn't lose your moneyThe underlined word "alternate'* in this passage means A.keep up B.take up C.arrange by turns D.cause to take placeA Japanese therapist explained that .A.many suicides love blue colorhe color of sky and see may calm excited peopleC.only people with trouble in mind need blue colorD.blue color will definitely work to save suicides64.The main cause of a bank run isA.loss of confidenceB.lack of moneyC.crowds of people0.inexperienced tellersIn most cases women shoppers arc supposed to.A.waste money on goods of poor qualityB.buy only the best clothesC.be much more careful than menD.think of the price of clothes and nothing else65. According to the passage, when you get a wrong number in making a long-distance call, you should.A. check your number and call againtell the operator what has happenedB. Ask the operator to put you throughAsk the operator what has happened67.As the Beatles represent the most important English contribution to rock in the 1960's, Bob Dylan is the most important American contributor. This is true in spite of the fact that he has never reached the top sale list of the record industry in the way the Beatles have.Bob Dylan emerged from the popular folk movement during 1962 and 1963. His first two re cords, "Bob Dylan'* and "the Freewheelin' Bob Dylan, *'appeared in those years and established his national reputation. This reputation grew slowly, and was helped by his appearance around New York City and at college concerts. As early as 1962, Dylan became known for the quality and quantity of his song-writing. And Dylan's material has reflected a social awareness and has always involved pro test against injustice. It has aroused a broad trend of similar songs in the present-day market. These elements, in combination with Dylan* s particular sound, have made him one of the most remarkable figures in the history of rock.Compared with the Beatl