高考英语一轮复习语法练习专题（谓语动词的时态语态）.docx

高考英语语法复习时态语态一、单句语法填空考点练.Like Chinese music, African music is also very rhythmic一 each instrument(tell) its own story and takes you on a different journey.1 .Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph(burn) around 300 calories per hour.2 .At that period of time I missed my parents very much, especially when night-time (fall).3 .China launched a campaign against food waste in2013 and(renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society5.1(find)a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 6.Now China(push) for a larger role in global economic policymaking.7.Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.8.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.9.China's high-speed railways(grow) from9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.1 O.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report) increase in bear sighting around human settlements.11 . Larry's parents made up their mind that they(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.12 .This was the first time that George(feel) accepted by the people around him. 13. Until now, she(work) on the puzzles for two hours.14 .Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts, and it(value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.15 . Xinxing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982,(rescue) in the wild in 1983.1.1 1f the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea(destroy).17 .There are lots of problems in the city, but we're happy to see that some of them (solve) at present.18 .With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, the global network of 59 satellites(complete) since then.19 .Trees and flowers(plant) by them at this time yesterday.20.1 was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years. 二、语法填空Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist who developed many high-yield rice varieties that helped feed people around the world, passed I_ on Saturday at a hospital inthe southern city-Changsha. On Saturday afternoon, large 2_ (crowd) honored the scientist by marching past the hospital, calling out “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!nYuan 3(spend) his life researching rice and was a household name in China,known by the title "Father of Hybrid Rice',. It was in the 1970s _4 Yuan achieved the breakthroughs that made him a household name. He developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% _5_(high) than other species meaning 6 could feed an extra 70 million people a year.Worldwide , a _7(five) of all rice now comes from species _8 ( create) by hybrid rice following Yuan's breakthrough discoveries. His work helped transform China from " food deficiency to food security" within three decades, according to the World Food Prize, which was started in 1986 _9_ (recognize) scientists and others who have improved the quality and availability of food.Yuan_ 10_(award) the " Medal of the Republic" for his outstanding contribution to China's food security, agricultural scientific development and world food supply.参考答案一、单句填空1. tel Is 一般现在时和主谓一致。空处与lake并列作谓语，应用一般现在时；主 语"instrument”为第三人称单数形式，故此处填teI I s。句意：像中国音乐一样， 非洲音乐也很有节奏一每种乐器都在讲述自己的故事，并带你踏上一段不同的旅 程。2. burns 一般现在时和主谓一致，本句陈述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在 时：Walking at quick pace of 4 mph是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数 形式，故填burnso句意：健走有很多好处。以每小时4英里的快步伐行走小时可 以燃烧大约300卡路里。知识拓展：单个的动名词（短语）、动词不定式（短语）以及从句作主语时，谓语动词 通常用单数。3. fel I 一般过去时根据时间状语和missed可知，此处描述的是过去的事情， 应用一般过去时，故填fel Iorenewed 一般过去时 分析句子结构可知空处在句中作并列谓语。根据and前 面的谓语动词"launched"和时间状语"ear ly this year"可知，空处应用一般过 去时，故填renewed0句意：2013年，中国发起了一项反对食品浪费的运动，今年 年初为创建一个日益繁荣的社会更新了号召。4. wi I I find 一般将来时根据语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填wi I I f indo 句意：我会想办法提高自己，这样明年我就可以进入球队。5. is pushing由境及Now可知，应用现在进行时；主语为第三人称单数，故填 is pushingo句意：现在中国正争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。6. was working过去进行时和主谓一致：根据when引导的时间状语从句可知， 整句话描述的都是过去发生的事情。看望Susan的时候她正从事志愿者工作， 应用过去进行时；主语为第三人称单数形式，故填wan working0句意：我去年去 看望Susan的时候，她已经辞去了高薪工作，正在社区做志愿者。7. was pa int i ng过去进行时和主谓一致 根据语境和was fee I i ng可知，此处 表示过去正在绘画的时候，应用过去进行时；主语为he,所以填was painting。8. have grown,现在完成时和主谓一致,根据"in the past few years"可知，句 中谓语动词的时态应用现在完成时；主语为复数形式，故填have growno句意：在 过去的几年里，中国高铁已经从9000千米发展到了 25000千米。9. have reported现在完成时和主谓一致句中的时间状语In recent years 多与现在完成时连用，且主语some Inuit people为复数形式，因此本空填 have reportedowou Id buy过去将来时once引导状语从句，该从句中用一般过去时表过去 将来，故空处应用过去将来时。句意：Larry的父母下定决心一旦他们存够钱，他 们将买一套新房子。12. had felt 过去完成时在This was the first time that.句型中，that从句应使用过去完成时。故填had felt。而在This is the f i rst time that.句型中，that 从句应使用现在完成时。13. has been work i ng现在完成进行时和主谓一致 根据该句中的"Until now" "for two hours”可知，该句表示的动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，并可能继续持续 下去，故用现在完成进行时；该句主语she是第三人称单数形式，故填has been workingo14. is va lued 一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致，根据前一分句中的"is"并结 合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；it与value为被动关系，应用被动语态；主 语为单数形式，故填i s valuedowas rescued 一般过去时的被动语态和主调一致 根据句中的"in 1983"可知, 空处应用一般过去时：此处表示“大熊猫被救”，应用被动语态；且主语Xinxing 为单数形式，故填was rescuedo15. wi I I be destroyed 一般将来时的被动语态主句的主语nutr ients和动词destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；分析 句子结构可知，该句为复合句，在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时，而主句常用一般将来时。故填will be destroyedo16. are be i ng so I ved现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致 根据前一分句中的时 态以及at present可推知，空处描述的是现在正在进行的事情，而且some of them与solve之间是被动关系，因此此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。且主语 是复数形式，故填are being solvedo句意：城市里有很多问题，但我们很高兴 看到其中一些问题目前正在被解决。17. has been comp I eted现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致 根据"sinee then"可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语 the globa I network与complete为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为单数形式，故 填has been comp I eted0句意：最后一颗卫星从西昌卫星发射中心发射，全球59 颗卫星的网络自此已经完成。18. were being p I anted过去进行时的被动语态和主谓一致：根据"at this time yesterday"可知，空处表示的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，且主语与谓语动 词之间是被动关系，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。主语是复数形式，故填 were being pIantedohad been carr ied过去完成时的被动语态carry这一动作发生在was sent之前，是过去的过去，应使用过去完成时；又因 p I an与carry out为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填had been carr iedo句 意：上个月，我被派到村子里去看看在过去两年里这个发展计划是如何实施的。二.语法填空语篇类型：记叙文-主题语境：人与社会一人物故事一”杂交水稻之父”袁隆平 大意：本文主要讲述了 “杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对中国和世界粮食安全作出的贡献 以及他在中国和世界的地位。1. away考查固定搭配。pass away为固定搭配，表示"去世"，符合语境。故填 away。2. crowds考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处表示“大量人群”，crowd是可数名 词，应用其复数形式。故填crowdsospent考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，并且结合空 后的was可知，空处应用一般过去时，故填spento3. that考查强调句型。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处为强调句型" I +be+被 强调部分+tha/who+其他部分”，空处强调时间状语，应用that。句意：正是在20 世纪70年代，袁隆平取得了 一些突破，这些突破使他成为家喻户晓的人物。4. higher考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处要用比较级，故填 higher考查代词。此处指代上文中出现的"a hybr id stra i n of rice",为第三人称单 数，故，用ito5. fifth'考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处意为"五分之一“，表示分数，分母要用 序数词five的序数词为fifth,分子是一，分母用序数词单数形式。故填ffth。6. created考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为动词的非谓语形 式，create与species之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填created 9. to recognize考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不 定式。故填 to recognize。10. was awarded考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语； 根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时；句子主语Yuan 与动词award之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；主语是单数形式，故填was awardedo句意：袁隆平因其对中国粮食安全、农业科学发展和世界粮食供应的杰 出贡献而被授予“共和国勋章”。