2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx
2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Gennany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.makc up C.save up D.put up.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play1 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing6. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom Thaf s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world7.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.whereB . unlessC . lestD . so that五、阅读理解（10题）Chris Evert's husband is from.A.England B.France C.the U.S. D.AustraliaThe first big, important step for an aspiring reporter isA.editing his high school newspaperB.writing a small news storyC.becoming a cub reporter.becoming a copyboyThe text is mainly about.A.the China-US relationsB.thc Nixon LibraryC.President NixonD.the Youth Summit61. The FDA has tried repeatedly to control.A.the attempt to fatten the animalsB.the attempt to cure sick animalsC.the using of drugs to animalsD.the using of additives to preserve the color of food62. What is the main topic of the passage?A.The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population.B.The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement.C.Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution.D.New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution.63. Which of the following particularly makes Antarctica a dangerous place? A.Wild beasts.B.High mountains.C.Jungle bush.D.Low temperatures.64. The writer explains the boiling water by using.A.myths B.humor C.facts D.argumentsWhich of the following is not mentioned as being one of Emily Dickinson*s eccentricities?A.Refusing to eatB.Wearing only whiteC.Avoiding visitorsD.Staying in her room65. Terry Fox ran his journey.A.with thousands of people supporting himithout raising any moneyC.with few people watching him on TVD.with his teachers and classmates following him70.Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers （大臣）or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard*s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modem languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with （涉及）special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.The oldest university in the US is. A.Yale B.Princeton C.Harvard D.Columbia六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1.B 解析：cuts"裁咸，；shortages“短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口、故正确选项为B。2.D3.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难工 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。4 .A.A5 .C.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如'的意思。故选A。6 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。7 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？10 .C.C12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。13 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back : 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。14 .C.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。15 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。17 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。18 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。19.B20.D21.Bsetout意为“出发，动身“。22 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹ij句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。24.B25.A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果”;since意 为“因为:根据题意选A。26.A27.D28.C29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。30 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。31 .C.D32 .F 59. F34.B35 .F.Did you like it/Was it interesting/good37.CThe ATM gives you bills这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。Susan ： ATM机怎么使用？Alan ：第一步，把你的银行卡插入这个孔内，输入你的个人识别码。Susan :输完了。然后选择取款？Alan ：对，选择取款，不要选择账号信息。Susan ：下一步呢？Alan ： ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。Susan ：然后呢？Alan ：输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。Susan ：我能取多少？Alan ：大多数存折最多可以取400美元。Susan ：我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样？Alan ： ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收 据。38.C39.A40.D41 .productive42.occupied43.booking44.economical45.difficulty46.slavery47.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂 断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要 挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。48 .miserable.beautify49 .reaction.Cbut 多与 nothing, nobody, all 等连用；except 表示“除了,除去”；besides是“除了还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。50 .D53.Badvice是不可数名词。54.D7 .答案为D你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。eventhough “即 使”；ever since “自从"；as far as "就而言" ；as long as "只要"。根 据句子的逻辑关系，只有D选项正确。55 .A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。56 .D57.B58 .C本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出 租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错 过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”；lose意为“丢失catch意 为“赶上工，.C59 .Clcst.(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。60 .A解析：此题为细节题。见本文的最后一句：In 1979, Evert marriedEnglish tennis player John Lloyd o62.C 解析：根据最后一段，This work may lead to a job as a cub reporter on a newspaper, the important first step toward a career in news reporting 作出该项选择。63.D64.C65.C66.D67 .C解析：第三、四段。作者用事实说明水的沸腾。如，水的颜色和气 味等。选项C是正确的。68 .A 解析：“keeping to her room, sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white.”此句表明拒绝吃东西不是 她的怪癖之一，而B、C和D在文中均有涉及，所以正确答案为A。69 .A 根据文中第三段第六句"Thousand ofpeople lined the route to encourage him.”可知,答案为 A 项。70 .C解析：从短文第一句可知美国最古老的学校是哈佛。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen8. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisAfter all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donHt you D.do you-What*s the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.beHas the wallet been returned yet? No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned9. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingShe*s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out14,The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withtoday, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Wcre he to leaveD.If he leaves15. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I19.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been toldl.Wc must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside20 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouring.you may be right, I can't altogether agree.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it*s quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed21 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused.New typewriters cost aboutprice of the second-hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a二、补全对话（10题）.Peter: I haven't seen you for ages.Tom: Just fine.Oh, I got married last year.A.What have you done?B.Are you all right?C.How are you doing?D.Have you got married?22 .Never thought I could see you here!A . So did IB . Oh . haven't you?C . Gladto meet youD . It*s a small world .23 .59. Student A: The Spring Festival is coming finally! What about going for a picnic tomorrow?Student B: Great!. What time and where?24 .V - Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. How*s everything going?B. I'd like to.C. So did I.D. Yes, but why?E. Coffee, please.F. That's too bad.G. It*s very disappointing. H. Eat what you want.56. Tony: Would you care for skiing with me at the weekend?Tom: Well,. But you have to teach me how to ski first.35.A-1 don e kf>ow(：. Where's 小<：men's resiruumE. WhatS ihe bus fareG. Pardon meH. Where is the hu» zaiioiLX LX> yut wrkome me1 Hunks 9 lt>iH. You shill say »orryA： 56, Where do I catch the bus to Huang pi?Bi The bus station is on the next corner, not too far from here.A： How often do the buses run?B： 57 ? Ask someone at the station.A： 58B： You're welcome.(At the station)A： When,S the next bus lor Huangpi. please?B> It will be at 10： 30.A： 59!B： Five yuan one way and eight yuan round trip.A： How long does it take to get there?'B： Oh, usually around 30 minutes unless they run into trouble.A： OK. I,ll take a one way ticket to Huangpi. 60 ?B： Up the stairs and then to the left.第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。36. 第54题查看材料37. 请在第 处填上正确答案。38. Good luck with your journey .A . Don't mention it .B . The same to you .C . Thanks a lotD . Is that true?39. 请在第 处填上正确答案。40. Fm afraid I can't finish the book within this week .A . Please go ahead .B . That*s right .C . Not at all .D . Take your time .三、语法与词汇(10题)Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.41. When wc arrived, she was(occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.42. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the(book) office.43. This kind of small car is(economy) to run.44. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the car prevented it.45. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition of(slave),Is Peter there? ,pleas A.F11 see if I can find him fbr you.B.Hold upC.Hold onD.Hold outE.Hold off46. The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.47. She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.48. It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)l.Do you know any other foreign languages _ French?A . butB . exceptC . besidesD . beside49. Government officials should always in mind the pople's needs.A.carry B.take C.train D.bearLet me give you A . advicesB . some adviceC . an adviceD . the advice50. You can go out,you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.A.even thoughever sinceA. as far asas long is55.56 .A11 is needed is a supply of oil.A.thc thing B.which C.what D.that.We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatel 1 iteA.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting57 .We the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so wehad to walk home .A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught.一Has the wallet been returned yet? No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned6O.The boss punished him _he should make the same mistake again. A . incase of
