2022年安徽省池州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年安徽省池州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.atMr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellLet me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't INot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.1. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedhe come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If-There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.whereMonet was introduced to art.A.by an artist in his childhoodB.by his father in Le HavreC.during his short stay in Algeria.during his visit to Paris63. Which form, other than oral speech couldbe most commonly used among blind people?A.Picture signs . B.Braille . C.Body language . D.Signal Hags .64. It can be concluded from the passage that.A.people generally trust a person in uniformB.people enjoy wearing comfortable uniformC.the cost of the uniform, is acceptable to peopleD.people wear uniforms to show their professions65. This passage is mainly about.A.how Louis Pasteur's friend diedB.Louis Pasteur's experience and achievement in curing rabiesC.how Louis Pasteur's arm and leg were disabledD.Louis Pasteur cured a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog66. Why did Wilson regard* the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs" to be the depletion of rain forest areas?A.The writer did not give his explanation in detail.B.The rain forests' survival is questionable.C.It will become warmer and warmer with the depletion of rain forests.D.Many wild animals and beasts will extinct as result of the depletion of rain forests.67. Everything in Miggi's garden grows well because.A.he has a good gardenB.he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioC.music helps his plants a lotD.he is very hardworking68.Communication technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in E-mails. The fact that E-mails are automatically recorded- and can come back to haunt（困扰）you-appears tobe the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or E-mail exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 percent of E-mails, 21 percent of instant messages, 27 percent of face-to- face interactions and an astonishing 37 percent of phone calls.His results, to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected E- mails to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment（非直接接触）of emailing would make iteasier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form, of communication.But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in E-mail than on the phone.People are also more likely to lie in real time-in an instant message or phone call, saythan if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous（脱 口而 出的）responses to an unexpecteddemand, such as: "Do you like my dress?"Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his result, work assessment, where honesty is a priority, might be best done using E-mail.Hancock's study focuses on.A.the consequences of lying in various communications mediaB.the success of communications technologies in conveying ideas C.people's preference in selecting communications technologies 0.people's honesty levels across a range of communications media69. Rose will agree with the idea that. A.growing older means growing up B.one can grow up without doing anything C.it takes one's talent and ability to grow up D.one grows older at the same time when he grows upThis passage is mainly about.A.the beginning of oceanographyB.the laying of the first undersea cableC.the investigation of ocean depthsD.the early intercontinental communications六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考合案1.D2.B.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。3 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。4 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。5 .B解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气邛revenl ：阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。6 .B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。8 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。9 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。10 .D解析:本题考查动词搭配。do one*s home work”做作业"；make mistakes”犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。11 .C.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句o例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句） 13.AI4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero15.B.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。16 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 18.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果.A解析：while意为“虽然” ;as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果" ；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。19 .D.A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。20 .DB解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。1.8 B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ an*ive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。25 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。28.B29.A30.C31.F32 .G.We'H take it33 .34 .35 .A.Hvisit her and the baby这是有关传递信息的一段对话。Julia ：你听到消息吗？Miles ：什么消息？Julia ：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。Miles ：她生了？怎么没人告诉我？Julia ：我以为会有人告诉你qMiles ：没有，我一点也不知道。Julia ：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。Miles ：老天爷，太棒了。Julia ：你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗？Miles ：我会的。Julia ：太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。Miles ：谢谢你告诉我。36 .G39.B40.C.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句，when的意思相当于"justatthattime”就在那时突然 因此本题选择Co. more43.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择Co44.resistance45.construction46.popularize47.overlooked48.favor49.application50.fortunate51.Dexpression,意为“表情” ；appearance,意为“外表”。52.B因为句子主语是it,谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。53.B12 .答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。54.A55.C15 .答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。result in “导致"；happen to “发生”；lead即“抢先” ；set up “建立”。56.D.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有 定语。57 .D.C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面（也是超过两个事物 的比较）他又是第二高的。58 .B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意 酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。 general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；noirnal正常的，正规的； particular特别的,特殊的。61 .A.A事实细节题。由第一段最后一句"There he met a local artist.encouraged him to become a landscape painter . “可知，Monet 是小 时候受到当地一位画家的鼓励才接触绘画的，故选A。63.B.A解析：这道题要求根据本文内容做出结论。第一段的第五、六两句 话引用的两个例子 The television repairman who wears a uniform, is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes 和 Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform 说明了 A 选项 people generally trust a person in uniform“人们一般会信任穿制服的人”是正确答 案。B 选项 people enjoy wearing comfortable uniform 的意思是“人们喜爱穿舒适的制服C 选项 the cost of the uniform, is acceptable to people 的 意思是“人们认为制服的价钱可接受”。D选项people wear uniforms to show their professions的意思是“人们穿制服是为了显示其职业二都与原 文的主要意思不符，不能入选。64 .B解析：此题为主旨题。本文介绍了科学家巴斯德的经历和他研制狂犬病疫苗成功的轶事。66.A67.C68.D.C解析：在倒数第四段中罗斯对比了 grow older和grow up的不同,可推知正确答案为C。69 .A解析：主旨概括题。文章先对海洋学做出解释；然后指出19世纪以前对海洋感兴趣的科学家极少；接下来谈到首条欧美海底电缆铺设时, 人们才对海洋问题产生兴趣；最后提到之后几年中海洋学得到初步发展。71.How I Finance My Col lege EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan andcan seek assistance from thecan seek assistance from thejobs is the most suitable way. and economically in this way. parents with so heavy a burden, more confi-dent with myself and,repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time First, I learn to be independent both mentally Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.10. your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichTom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till11. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better aswondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with canying out16. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.comingWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereThe education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringyou may be right, I can't altogether agree.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyJane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedwonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 4t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect二、补全对话(10题)31.58请选择最佳答案填入()32 .请在第一处填上正确答案。33 .534.第54题查看材料35.第55题 查看材料36.Bill: I got the job you recommended me for last week.Jack: That's gre at!Bill: I really don't know how I can thank you enough A.Congratulations.B.Good news.C.I feel so happy.D.Good luck.37 .请在第一处填上正确答案。38 .请在第 处填上正确答案。39.58. Student A. Good morning. Would-you please do me a favor? Student B: Certainly.?40. 根据以下资料，回答15题。B. It can be smallD. Yes, that*s trueF. I like a big weddingH. they invite a lot of peopleA. they spent on their weddingC. It really wasE. I wouldn't want a small weddingG. I'd rather have a small weddingDodd:Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.Gwen:_ 56 .! want a wedding like that.Dodd:How much do you think 57 ?Gwen:I think it might've cost them a nice chunk of change.Dodd:Do you want a big wedding like (hat?Gwen: Not really. 58 .Dodd:59.Gwen:Whynot?Dodd:I want my wedding lo be big and memorable.Gwen:60andmemorable too.Dodd:Well,to eachhis own.Gwen: You are absolutely right.请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.where C.when D.while41. The(much) you listen to English, the easier it becomes.42. by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in herroomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frightenThere is often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.43. We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the (construct) project.44. They are trying to(popular) their new method of farming.45. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)46. Parents shouldn't(favorable) one of their children more than the others.47. Everyone had an(apply) form, in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.48. She's(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.四、词汇与语法知识(10题).There was an _ of discontent on her face,A . appearanceB . sightC . shockD . expression52.1 t _ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A . isB . wasC . areD . were53.12. Do you think it will snow tomorrow?A. Yes, I think itI'm afraid soB. I don't believeI don't hope so54 .The teacher asked me.A . whether or not I had finished my workB . did I finish my work or notC . is my work finished or notD . if or not I have finished my work whether or not55 .15. The experiment the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toled upB. resulted inset up56 .一I'v got this really painful ear. How long you?A.does it botherB.was it botheringC.would it botherD.has it been bothering57 .The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.A . longB . longerC . longestD . most long58 .The effect of TV the life of average people is incalculableA.in B.for C.about D.on59 .He is a very t