2020年浙江台州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年浙江台州高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共105小题，每小题2.5分，共25分)1、【来源】2020年浙江台州高三一模(A篇)第2123题7.5分Olympic National Park, with its temperate rainforests and breathtaking views, exerts a natural pull on many Pacific Northwesterners. But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it TAL#NBSPrcpcllcnt. To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant place. "I couldn't figure out why anyone would want to carry a 50-pound pack into the wilderness and camp there for days, ° he said. "It didn't make sense."Then he met Bryant Carlin, a vendor (小贩)for Real Change, Che Seattle weekly sold on the street by vendors who are homeless or low-wage earners. He was also a skilled outdoorsman and a nature photographer who would take weeks-long photographic journeys to the park. The two men connected in the fall of 2011 when Royale interviewed Carlin for a feature story in Real Change about Carlin*s photography.That first time (hey metand for years afterwardCarlin invited Royale to go camping with him. Each lime. Royale said "Thanks, but no thanks." Until one day, in the spring of 2015, Royale surprised himself by saying yes. "Little did I know," said Royale, "that saying 'yes' would change the course of my life."Royale and Carlin went on five separate journeys to the Olympic wilderness. They camped in spring, summer, fall and winter. For Royale, the trips were exhausting and terrifying. But the trips were also inspiring, and helped Royale-a black, strange man-to develop a relationship with the outdoors that he had never experienced before.For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of "homeless". In Olympic National Park, sleeping outside just means you're a camper. But there was one aspect of Carlin's life in the city that he couldn't escape: alcohol abuse. While he never brought beer on their camping journeys, the effects of years of drinking weren't so easy to leave behind.(1) What does (he underlined word "repellent" in paragraph I mean?A. Appealing.B. Puzzling.C. Reward i ng.D. Disgusting.(2) According to Royale, what made his life course changed?A. His first meeting with Carlin.6、答案】conncctcd;frcqucntly;has rcachcd;as;zones;what;bc spcntito put;themsclves;succcssful 或 more successful;7、【答案】One Possible Version:Dear Steve,I'm delighted to learn that you've been admitted into the Confucius Institute. Congratulations! Here, I'd like to share how to get prepared for the coming study there.First, you need to enlarge your Chinese vocabulary, thus potentially helping you better fit into the class. Also, some knowledge of Confucius will surely help you catch a glimpse of his thoughts and ideas, which are deeply rooted in the Chinese culture but quite different from what you hold.I hope you'll harvest a lot in the Confucius Institute and hopefully be a man with a global vision. May everything go well with you!Yours,Li Hua8、 【答案】 Studies find that eating together as a family, which nowadays seems impossible for busy parents and kids, is actually beneficial. First, it's no wonder that it can promote children's physical and academic performances. It also offers a platform where kids can leam to appreciate the value of food and develop social skills. Though sharing meals may not ensure children lifelong wellness, it can at least guide them on the right track.B. His rejection of Carlin* s invitation.C. His camping trips with Carlin.D. His reading of Carlin's feature story.（3） What did the trips with Royalc mean to Carlin?A. They improved his photography skills.B. They helped him feel a sense of belonging.C. They deepened his relationship with nature.D. They enabled him to get rid of alcohol addiction.2、【来源】2020年浙江台州高三一模（B篇）第2426题7.5分20202（）21学年1（）月浙江宁波余姚市余姚中学高二上学期月考（B篇）第2426题7.5分（每题2.5 分）Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself having to listen to a loud conversation of a fellow passenger woman. Boiling with anger, Winston took her picture and sent it to his more than 40. 000 followers on the Tweet. By the time the train reached the station in Manchester, some journalists were waiting for the woman. And when they showed her the doctor's messages, she used just one word to describe Winston's actions: rude.Winston's tale is a good example of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media in our age. Studies show that rudeness spreads quickly and virally, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness make it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. Once infected, we are more aggressive, less creative and worse at our jobs. The only way out is to make a conscious decision to do so. We must have the courage to call it out, face to face. Wc must say, "Just stop." For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.The anger we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do out-of-place things. Research discovered （hat the acts of revenge （报复）people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman's behaviorbut in a way that shamed her.When we see rudeness occur in public places, we must step up and say something. And we can do it with grace, by handling it without a bit of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end the rudeness themselves. As this wave of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility （举止文明）.(1) Robert Winston's reaction to the woman's behavior at the train can be describedas A. a way of returning good for evilan answer to the call of the journalistsB. a good example of stopping rudenessI), an act of answeri ng rudeness wi th rudeness(2) Being infected with rudeness can possibly lead to .A. wiser decisionsmore frustrated passengersB. poorer work performancemore face-to-face communication(3) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What to Say to a Rude PersonCivilization Calls for CivilityB. How to Fix Rudeness Spread OnlineI). Rude Behavior Makes a Rude Man3、【来源】2020年浙江台州高三一模(C篇)第2730题10分20192020学年3月江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高三下学期月考(C篇)第6164题8 分California has been facing droughts for many years, with certain areas even having to pump fresh water hundreds of miles to their distribution system. The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand. New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of I, (X)0 feet, but due to new pumping practice, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取).The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers (地下蓄水层)below this depth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth. The aquifers range from 1, 000 lo 3, ()0() feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern is the gradual setting down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is pressed by the weight of the earth above.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in (he large coastal stale. Some desalination plants exist where possible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells arc much more reliable sources of fresh water, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some waler may even need to be desalinated after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Research from the study of groundwater has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2, 700 billion cubic meters of fresh water.(1) According to the text, what causes the water crisis in California?A. Previous drilling of weIls.B. The messy distribution system.C. Constant droughts in the area.D. The adoption of new pumping practices.(2) The research teams think it to extract water from deeper aquifers.A. expensive but practicalreliable and profitableB. cost-free but demandingI), cheap and environment-friendly(3) What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?A. The damage to aquifers.B. The sinking of land surface.C. The decrease in operating costs.D. The negative effects on the climate.(4) What is (he author's purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to save water.B. To promote the seawater desalination.C. To introduce a new way of extracting fresh water.1） . To draw people* s attention to the droughts in California.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2020年浙江台州高三一模第3135题10分20192020学年3月江西新余渝水区新余市第中学高下学期月考第3640题10分There are many things we remember from our childhood-the games we played, the music we listened to-but what about earning pocket money? This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or soiling the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that wc safely stored. IThere was a time when cash was the main currency for financial transactions （交易）.These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. 2 Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children-usually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash, and that it's something today's children will have to deal with. One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 3 They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or needn't bother to pay it at all.Still, solutions are available. Giving children lessons at school about finance is important. 4 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. Besides, bank accounts fbr older children can be opened to give them cash cards to use. Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money. 5Parents face a dilemma too.A. This, in turn, makes the buying much easier.B. They have completely taken the place of cash.I）. So how do parents hand out pocket money at present?E. But parents need to teach their kids that money doesn, t grow on trees!F. But now, it seems that parents' attitude to handing out cash is changing.G. And parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2020年浙江台州高三一模第3655题30分Liz Woodward worked as a waitress at the Route 130 diner in Delran, New Jersey. One Thursday morning around 5:30 am, she was 1 two firefighters, Young and Hullings. Quite 2 , she heard that they had been up all night putting out a 3 warehouse fire, which look 12 hours co get under control.4 , Liz decided to honor these two heroes by picking up their 5 and writing them a heartfelt message of gratitude.It 6 , "Your breakfast is on me today-thank you for all that you doFueled by fire and driven by 7 what an example you are! Gel some rest."This simple act of kindness meant so much to the 8 firefighters. The firefighters 9 and thanked her before leaving the 10 .To return the young lady's kindness, upon his arrival home, Hullings posted a Facebook update H his friends to go eat at the diner, which was quickly 12 more than 3, 000 times.3 , it was not until afterwards that they realized Liz was 14 the one that could use the help. When (hey found out (hat Liz was trying to 1 5 money for her paralyzed father to get a wheelchair-accessible van, Young posted with a 16 to a GoFundMc page for Liz's dad, and the support 7 .The total donations reached $ 60, 000 and went beyond Liz's wildest dreams. She had never 18 that her small gesture would be paid in such a/an 19 way. "I'm truly blessed that those two walked through the doors today and 20 fbr the opportunity to be a part of something so positive and uplifting." Liz Woodward said on Facebook.A. cal 1 ingB. servingC. hosting!). praisingA. in privateB. in publicC. by accidentD. on purposeA. fierceB. slightC. rareD. potentialA. ExcitedB. EmbarrassedC. TouchedD. ShockedA. moneyB. checkC. uniformsD. breakfastA. repliedB. readC. indicated!), wentA. courageB. concernC. confidenceD. curiosityA. anxiousB. braveC. modestD. exhaustedA. showed upB. sat upC. ended upD. teared upA. hotelB. stationC. restaurantD. warehouseA. helpingB. forcingC. urgingD. remindingA. collcctedB. examincdC. rcmovedD. sharedA. ThusB. HoweverC. InstcadD. BesidesA. reallyB. normallyC. suddenlyD. hardlyA. countB. donateC. changeD. raiseA. linkB. pictureC. noteD. clickA. doubledB. declinedC. rolled inD. spread outA. promisedB. expectedC. doubtedD. acceptedA. rapidB. conventionale. extremeD. generousA. gratefulB. eagerC. preparedD. greedy四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2020年浙江台州高三一模第5665题15分With the development of modern technology, people canstay 1 (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most 2(frequent) usedmeans of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users 3 (reach) over 1.1 billion so far.Once joining (he WeChat, people can find more and more people start (o addthem 4 friends. They don't have to considertime 5(zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediatelyupdate 6 they are doing by WeChal.However, addiction lo WeChat will rob people of the time (hat shouldotherwise 7(spend) on something more important. And many so-calledfriends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want 8(put) ads or sellitems on Moments. Besides, people on (he WeChat are more likely tocompare 9(they) with others, which will make them feel bad when findingsome people seem to be 10(success).五、写作(本大题共1小题，共15分)7、【来源】2020年浙江台州高三一模第66题15分假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Steve被当地一所孔子学院录取，即将入学，不知道如何做学业 方面的准备。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示祝贺；2 .你的建议；3 .表达祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院the Confucius Institute六、概要写作(本大题共1小题，共25分)8、【来源】2020年浙江台州高三一模第67题25分20192020学年江苏苏州吴江区高二下学期期中第101题25分阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Is the traditional family dinner a thing of the past? In today's households where both parents go (o work and kids have busy schedules with school, an arrangement of afternoon activities and much homework, finding (ime for a gathering at the table seems impossible. Y