2022秋新教材高中英语Unit8GreenLiving课时作业北师大版必修第三册.docx

Unit 8 GREEN LIVING(总分值：100分 建议用时：90分钟)第一局部单句语法填空(10分)1. Shortly after the mud - rock flows happened, the Chinese government took immediate (act) to deal with the sudden disaster.2. . The boy quarreled with his father and left home, determined never (come) back again.3. . As Benjamin Frankl in put it, “A house i s not a home unless it (contain) food and fire for the mind as well as the body. ”4. There is a new problem involved the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved.5. Square dancing, (see) as a way to rekix and exercise by some people, has brought about lots of arguments.6. China needs to strike balance between maintaining relatively(相对 地)fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment.7. I' m afraid you have wrong number.8. The sun was shining brightly, (make) everything there look more beautiful.9. Ashley, having experienced such cases, is sure instantly to come up a brilliant idea.10. Anyone seen parking here (fine).11. 】i. action 2. to come 3. contains 4. in 5. seen6. a 7. the 8. making 9. with 10. will be fined第二局部阅读(20分)AAnimal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth' s wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住)is now more important than ever.The DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth * s biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rap idly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.Rhinos51. Davida gold meda 1 in the 01 ympicGames.大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。52 .the timely rain, the crops were saved. 因为这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。53 . The United Nations calls on all the nations toimmediately.联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。54 . The strict training for his success.严格的训练为他的成功奠定了坚实的基础。55 . My teacher ' s words had a positive effect on me and.老师的话对我产生了积极的影响，改变了我的生活态度。56 案】51. was determined to win52. Thanks to/Because of/Owing to53. take action54. laid a firm foundation55. changed my attitude towards life第三节 书面表达(1题，共20分)假定你是李华，你校计划下周口去南山湖(Nanshan Lake)开展保护水资源的宣传活动， 就此请你写封信给外教Smith,邀请他一起参加。内容包括：1 .在湖边捡垃圾；2 .派发宣传广告；3 .讲解保护水资源的重要性。注意：1 .词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,Yours,Li HuaDear Smith,I am writing to invite you to take part in an activity about the protection of water resources. The activity, which will be held at Nanshan Lake next Sunday, will be very good for surrounding environment. Al 1 the students in our school will go there to pick up the rubbish and remind people of the importance of protecting water resources. We wi 11 also hand out paper ads on protecting water to people there. Knowing that you always have been very active in protecting environment for many years, 1' m sure you would not miss such a good chance.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaThe Rhino（犀牛）horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers.The Giant PandaThe future of the WWF' s symbol is far from certain. As few as 1, 000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, the panda' s distinct black and white patched（缝制的） coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose（造 成）one of the most serious threats to the animals.WhalesDespite the fact that one third of the world* s oceans have been declared whale sancluaries（保护区），7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions（碰撞）with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major ceiuses of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously（危险地）close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers, bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These itoms are traded illegally along with tiger skins.（）11. Which group of the fol lowing animals has already ceased to existaccording to the text?A. The Dodo, Rhinos and giant pandas.B. The Rhino, whales and South China tigers.C. The Rhino, pandas, whales and tigers.D. The Dodo and the Bali, Javan and Caspian tigers.（）12. can serve as a cure for certain diseases.A. The whale* s rich oilB. The panda, s black and white patched coatC. The Rhino horn and tigers* bones and organsD. The Dodo' s delicious moat）13.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.B. Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.C. People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.D. The whale is the representing mark for the WWF.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五种野生动物及其（濒临）灭绝的原因。11. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的末句“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681. ” 可判断 Dodo 是灭绝的动物之一；再 根据最后一段中的首句“the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. M 可得出其他几种已经灭绝的动物。12. C细节理解题。文章的第三段首句和最后一段倒数第二句提到“犀牛角和虎骨及 器官”有很高的药用价值。13. I）细节理解题。从第四段中的首句“The future of the WWF' s symbol is far fromcertain. ”及第四段内容可得出“世界自然保护基金组织”的图案标志是“大熊猫”, 而不是“鲸BThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem （生态系统）.Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat（栖息地）.It is the elephantf s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants i t must have every day, i t ki 1 Is small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a Vciriety of other phint-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-caters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals wi11 also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.()14. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disappearance of African elephants.B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C. The effect of African elephants , search for food.D. The eating habit of African elephants.( )15. What does the underlined phrase “setting the termsw most probablymean?A. Fixing the time.B. Worsening the state.C. Improving the quality.D. Deciding the conditions.( )16. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.C. They are home to many endangered animals.D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.()17.The passage is developed mainly by .A. showing the effect and then explaining the causesB. pointing out similarities and differencesC. describing the changes in space orderD. giving examples【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了非洲大象对生态的影响，并解释了具体原因。14. C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了非洲大象对生态的影响。根据题意，应选C。15. I)词义猜想题。根据上下文可知大象对生态的影响很大；这里是指大象塑造了它 所生活的大草原的环境，决定了其他一些生活在此栖息地的动物的情况。根据题意，应选D。16. D 细节理解题。根据第二段末句"In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.“ 可知，在 这叫开放的空间中有许多处于不同生长阶段的植物，它们吸引着各种其他食草动物。根据题 意，应选D。17. A写作方法题。文章采用的写作方法是先说明影响，然后解释了具体的原因。根 据题意，应选A。CPolar bears are not the only species in danger from global warming, a new report has warned. The US Center for Biological Diversity(CBD) claims 16 Arctic(北极的) animals are at risk from the melting ice as well as the polar bears. The animals have become a symbol of the environmental movement, as their numbers go down with the melting ice caps.But they are not the only ones. A new report has warned that other animals are in danger of going extinct as well. Sea ice in the Arctic fell to its lowest level after records began in 2007 and scientists predict the area could be largely ice free in summer within 10 years.Shaye Wolf, the lead author of the report, said Arctic foxes, whales, musk oxen（麝牛），walruses（海象）and four species of seals were all in danger as well as polar bears.“Th。polar bear is the best-known victim（受害者）of rapid molting in the Arctic, but if we don, t reduce greenhouse pollution, many more creatures will follow it down the path to extinction, “ she said. "Some Arctic species have already experienced widespread die - offs and population becomes less after losing key habitats and food sources; others face extreme weather events or suffer new pressures from predators （食肉动物）The CBD is also afraid these animals could be in danger if mining for oil goes ahead in this area. It is estimelted that eight of the world's 19 polar bear populations are becoming less as they struggle to raise young and hunt for food on ice.18. ）18. What' s the main idea of the passage?A. Polar bears are the only species in danger from global warming.B. Why all Arctic species are in danger of dying out.C. We should take measures to pi'otect Arctic animals.D. Arctic foxes, whales, musk oxen, walruses and four species of seals were all in danger -as well as polar bears.（ ）19. What' s the meaning of the underlined word "extinction" ?A.繁衍B.灭绝C.存在D.兴衰（ ）20. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?A. Nine of the world* s 19 polar bear populations are becoming less now.B. Pokir bears are in danger mainly because their food sources are disappearing.C. If we don' t take any effective measures to protect these animals in Arctic, more and more creatures will die out in the future.D. Sea ice in the Arctic fell to its lowest level before records began in 2007.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了北极狐和其他几种动物和北极熊一样都面临着灭绝的危险。18. D主旨大意题。综合全文和第三段可判断，本文主要讲了北极狐以及其他几种动 物和北极熊一样都面临着灭绝的危险。19. B词义猜想题。从划线词后面的awidespread die-offs”可以推知extinction的含义。20. C 细节理解题。从第四段 Mbut if we donT t reduce greenhouse pollution, many more creatures will follow it down the path to extinction”可知，C 项正确。第三局部完形填空(15分)After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life 21 a lot after my father* s death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to 22 my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn, t help but quit school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those 23 days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped! 24 , I looked up, only to find that "the sky” was in fact a dark blue 25 . Then came a deep voice. ° Why not run 26 an umbrella? ” A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖)said to me, “Run in the rain, and you will get 27 . I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father' s protection, could I only be a slave to the fate(命运)？While 28 together in the rain, I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend much time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no sympathy but 29 . I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had 30 of being a policeman, but an accident 31 his drcam. His present work was 32 and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never lost heart and sti 11 "ran” on the road of life33 by what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years' running, I got my 34 and the life condition in my fcimily turned out better gradually.Everything is so simple： to run without an umbrella! Only when you 35 therainy season of your life will there be()21. A. affectedC. damaged()22. A. take careC. watch out()23. A. brightC. colorfulrainy season of your life will there be()21. A. affectedC. damaged()22. A. take careC. watch out()23. A. brightD. colorfulbright sky ahead of you. Never give up!B. sufferedE. managedB. attend toD. bring upB. whiteD. darkB. ConfusedC.Excited1).Disappointed()25. A. umbrellaB.raincoatC.hatD.jacket()26. A. withB.withoutC.forD.to()27. A. drierB.warmerC.less wetD.less cold()28. A. runningB.wanderingC.joggingD.walking()29.A. admirationB.envyC.appreciationD.care()30. A. approvedB.longedC.spoken【).dreamed()31. A. defeatedB.damagedC.ruinedD.wiped()32. A. boringB.demandingC.rewardingD.tiring()33. A. AmusedB.TerrifiedC.EncouragedD.Shocked()34. A. wayB.startC.endD.future()35. A. run intoB.i'un acrossC.run away withD.run out of【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明，只有当你走出 人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。21. B 根据本段第七行 “It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. n 可知，作者的父亲死后，作者的生活遭受了（suffered）很多。22. A 根据空格前面的"I took the responsibility of raising the family."可 知，为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，作者不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。23. D 根据 "It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. ” 可知， however后面的内容应与前面形成比照关系，故表示“然而，一线希望在那些黑暗的口子里 闪过”。24. B根据“Suddenly the rain stopped!”和空后的内容可知,这里指作者“感到 很困惑”。confused "困惑的”,符合题意。25. A作者抬头一看，才发现天空原来是一把深蓝色的伞。26. B这里表示的意思是“没有带伞，为什么不跑”？27. C句意：在雨中奔跑，你就会少湿一点。28. 1)此处表达的意思是“当我们一起在雨中步行时，我知道他是一个来自城市的推 销员29. A句意：我没有同情,只有钦佩(admiration)。30. D根据“but an accident 31 his dream”可知，这里意思是“他告诉我， 他曾经梦想成为一名警察”。dream of “梦想”，符合语境。31. C句意：他告诉我，他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但是一场事故毁灭了(ruined)他 的梦想。32. B句意:他现