【中考真题】2022年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷（附答案）.docx

2022年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Primary school students will have the cooking course.一That great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.A. looksB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds一Lefs these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?一Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.A. compareB. competeC. cancelD. control一I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL（共青团）.一As a new member, I felt very.A. suiprisedB. relaxedC. excitedD. interestedHave you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera!No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced to young people.A. heavilyB. cheaplyC. widelyD. nearly. 一Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?一Sure. Many young people understanding traditional Chinese culture.A. are hard on B. are thirsty for C. are thankful to D. are known asRiver dolphins （月豕）that we haven't seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.一I think it's the of 10-year fishing ban（禁令）.It really works.A. resultB. reliefC. regretD. resolution一It's reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th. 一Yes. And they also the world's highest weather station.A. took upB. gave upC. setupD. used upWe need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.一Can I have a try? I have rich experience in the old.A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking forD. caring for一 Which do you like better, math or physics?Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as as physics.A. interestingB. more interesting C. less interesting D. most interestingExcuse me, I wonder.参考答案：1. D【详解】句意：小学生将有烹饪课程。听起来不错。烹饪是必要的生活技能。考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据"Primary school students will have the cooking course.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，应选D。2. A【详解】句意：让我们比拟一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？ 它们的形状看起 来一样，但大小有点不同。考查动词辨析。compare比拟；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences?”可知经过比拟才知道区别，应选A。3. C【详解】句意:我看到你在共青团100岁生日上讲话时手在颤抖。作为一名新成员， 我感到非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据"I saw your hands shaking”可知因为兴奋而手抖，应选C。4. C【详解】句意：你看过襄阳花鼓戏吗？ 不，从来没有。也许它应该被广泛地介 绍给年轻人。考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；cheaply廉价地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎。根据“No, never” 可知是从来没有听过这个戏剧，说明这个戏剧传播得不够广，应选C。5. B【详解】句意：你喜欢河南电视台的舞蹈节目唐宫夜宴吗？ 当然。许多年轻人 渴望了解中国传统文化。考查形容词短语。are hard on严格对待或批评某人；are thirsty for渴望；are thankful to感谢； are known as 被称为。根据“Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?” 以及 “Sure”可知很多年轻人是渴望了解中国传统文化，应选BoA【详解】句意：长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。它 真的有效。考查名词辨析。result结果；relief救济；regret遗憾；resolution决心。根据“River dolphins （豚）答案第1页，共8页 that we haven't seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.“可知，长江中出现了多年未见的江豚, 是因为10年禁渔期的结果。应选A。6. C【详解】句意：据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。是的。他们 还建立了世界上最高的气象站。考查动词短语。took up占据；gave up放弃；set up建议；used up用完。根据“the world's highest weather station.”可知,是建立气象站。应选C。7. D【详解】句意：我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。我可以试一试吗？我 在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。考查动词短语。looking for寻找；waiting for等待;asking for要求;caring for照顾。根据 "volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人，应选 D。8. A【详解】句意：你更喜欢数学还是物理？ 它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和 物理一样有趣。考查形容词原级。asas”和一样。中间用形容词原级，应选A。9. B【详解】句意：对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。它应该首先分类，然后扔进 不同的垃圾箱。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再 根据"It should be classified（分类）first and then thrown into different bins"可知是问怎么处理垃 圾，应选B。10. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B【导语】本文主要介绍了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。11 .句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相间的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了 13条生命， 被视为英雄。regarded视为；repeated重复；repaired修理；reviewed复习。根据"isas a hero”可知是考查 固定短语be regarded as“被视作”，应选A。答案第2页，共8页.句意：虽然Bingjie不能再和欧阳一起参与营救，但仍在等待他的命令。So 所以；Though 尽管;Unless 除非；Before 在以前；根据"Bingie can no longer take partin rescue（救援）with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用 though 引导让步状语从句，应选B。12 .句意：教练训练其他年幼的搜救犬时，它的眼睛一直盯着他。other其他的，后常跟名词复数；others其他人/物；another另一个；any other任何其他。根 据"dogs”可知应用other修饰名词复数，应选A。13 .句意：Bingjie从小的训练和工作给它的身体留下了许多创伤。marks 标记；letters 信；answers 回答；wounds 创伤。根据"Bingjie's training and work”可知训 练给它留下了伤痕，应选D。14 .句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比方地震和暴风雪。as for至于；after all毕竟;such as比方，后跟名词或名词短语;for example例如，后跟句子。 根据"earthquakes and snowstorms.”可知是列举危险的任务，名词短语前用such as,应选C。15 .句意：不管任务有多危险，Bingjie从来没有想过自己。popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“No matter how.the task was, Bingie never thought about itself'可知任务是危险的，应选 B。16 .句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角 落里开始吠叫。got到达,常与to连用；arrived到达,不及物动词;reached到达,及物动词；returned返回。 宾语“kindergarten”前应用及物动词，应选C。17 .句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角 落里开始吠叫。loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地；politely 礼貌地；bravely 勇敢地。根据"rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking（吠）at a corner,“可知 Bingjie 是很勇敢的，应选 Do.句意：然后我们跟着Bingjie到了拐角处，听到了一个孩子的呼救声。forced 强迫；treated 对待；followed 跟随；prevented 阻止。根据“Then we.Bingjie to the corner” 可知是跟着Bingjie,应选C。18 .句意：有时，它表现得像一个可爱的孩子，邀请我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后 我们开心地玩。sending 发送；inviting 邀请；collecting 收集；developing 开展。根据"it acts like a cute child.me 答案第3页，共8页toplay a ball”可知应是邀请欧阳玩耍，应选B。19 . B 22. B 23. A【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。21 .细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back可知中国古代的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。应选B。22 .细节理解题。根据“The story of the willow is moving” 和“So moving” 以及"Amazing and moving tradition”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的，应选B。23 .细节理解题。根据"At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of tOne World, One World'."（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场 精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告 别的强烈感情。鸟巢中央有365人手持柳枝，显示了 365天的缺失。它充分表达了“同一个 世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知没有提到A选项“表演者什么时候接受训练的。应选A。24 . C 25. C 26. A【导语】本文通过几年前作者送给一位女士柿子的事情告诉我们：当我们慷慨的时候，我们 的生活会幸福得多。24 .细节理解题。根据“She now lived in Boston, where she hadn't been able to find the fruit." 可知这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子，应选C。25 .细节理解题。根据“The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.” （柿子的味道对她来说很有价值,使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。） 可知柿子使她想起了童年的记忆，应选C。26 .推理判断题。根据"The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten."（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我带 来了更多的快乐。）可知“给予就是接收”符合题意，应选A。答案第4页，共8页. C 28. B 29. D 30. C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。27 .细节理解题。根据“she saw a black swan（天鹅）in the grass.But as she got close to this one, it didn't move."； "And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center."； "She even made a friend- a little dog. Thanks to people's love and care, luckily, she was cured（治愈）two months later.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西， 被杨凡发现,然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即。 应选Co.词句猜想题。根据“caused by eating something used to kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老 鼠的东西。）”可知,天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“was poisoned”意为“中毒的”。应选B。28 .推理判断题。根据“And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.（所有的陌 生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。应选D。29 .最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天 鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市” 符合题意。应选C。30 . D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态。31 . 根据“Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless （声音几乎 是唯一不会因失重而改变的东西）可知一切都会失重，除了声音，选项D“你的朋友还可以 为你唱生日快乐。"符合语境，应选D。32 . 根据"That's because without gravity（弓| 力），the fluids（液体）in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter. （这是因为在没有重力的情况下，它们体内的液体 会流向头部。他们的脸看起来有点胖。）可知此处是介绍在失重情况下，宇航员的模样，选 项A“出于同样的原因，他们的腰围变小，胸围变大。”符合语境，应选A。33 . 1艮据"And because gravity is not pressing on the spine（脊椎）.The spine relaxes and stretches（舒展）.”可知因为重力不会压迫脊柱。脊柱会放松和伸展，选项E“宇航员在太空中 能长高一两英寸。”符合语境，应选E。34 .根据"Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily.”可知因为没有东西有答案第5页，共8页重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。选项B“他们甚至可以互相托举起来。“符合语境，应选 Bo. 根据"However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something.”可知在太空中保持静止比四处走动更困难, 因此宇航员总是抓住某个东西或将自己绑在某个东西上。选项C“有一些维可牢尼龙搭扣用 来粘东西，防止它们四处漂浮。"符合语境，应选C。35 . a 37. truly 38. scientists9 39. are being placed 40. pleasure 41. Tofill 42. and 43. space 44. from 45. are producing【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。36 .句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“inforeign country”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。37 .句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的 蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。38 .句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应用 形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love,结合“Such a difficult situation cannot stop those”可知是不 能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱,scientis俨科学家”，名词,首先变为复数scientists, 再加构成名词所有格，故填scientists'。39 .句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多廉价新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱 从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境 可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done,表示“越来越多廉价新鲜的蔬菜 正被摆放在货架上“，主语是复数，be动词用are,故填are being placed。40 .句意:止匕外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。theof 之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure,故填pleasure。41 .句意:为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子， 应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。42 .句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析 答案第6页，共8页句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一局部，应用and连接，故填and。 43.句意：甚至在太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此 处是指太空实验室，应用space laboratory,故填space。44 .句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stop sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某 事”，故填from。45 .句意：“中国菜园''在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据 “The "Chinese vegetable gardens9 .hopes across the world”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界 各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。46 . have a good time【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“玩得开心”,其英文表达为have a good time； will 后跟动词原形。故填have； a； good； timeo. was listening to music【详解】分析句子可知是含有when的过去进行时态，主句用过去进行时：was/were doingo 主语是 I, be 动词用 was； listen to music“听音乐"。故填 was； listening； to； musico 48. has warned people not to believe【详解】句意：政府已经告诫人们不要轻易相信他们在遇到电信诈骗时所听到的。 我们也可以下载国家反诈骗中心APP。根据“already”可知，本句要用现在完成时(have/has done),主语“The government”是单数，助动词用has, warn的过去分词为warned；固定短语 warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”;believe“相信”，动词；people“人们”,名词。故 填 has warned people not to believeothe space station will be independently completed by China【详解】句意：神舟十四号的三名航天员已成功送入太空。对我们大家来说是何等 的鼓舞！据报道，这座空间站将由中国独立完成。it's reported是主句，引导词that后跟宾 语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述语序；主句是一般现在时，结合句意可知，从句需用一般将来 时。the space station”这座空间站”;complete"完成"，动词；independently“独立地”,副词修 饰动词；by China“被中国主语the space station和动词complete之间是被动关系，需用一 般将来时的被动语态(will be done)o 故填 the space station will be independently completed by China oprefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves【详解】句意：这学期我们的家庭作业发生了变化，我们更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意答案第7页，共8页的作业来提升自己。是的，这对教师来说也是一个挑战。prefer t。do sth”更喜欢做某事”； creative homework”有创意的作业”；prepared by teachers"老师准备的"，是过去分词作后置定 语；to improve ourselves”提高我们自己”，是动词不定式作目的状语。故填prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselveso.例文I like playing basketball very much. I can play basketball very well. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.Last term, our school organized a basketball match. Our class chose me as its leader. We used our spare time to practice playing basketball and teamwork. Sometimes some students didn't play well. I would teach them how to play basketball better. Through our efforts, we won the first place at last. Although we were tired, we were very happy.【详解】1题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，结合自己的特长或爱好，介绍一下自己与与同 伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；时态以第一人称为主；写作时要具 体介绍自己的特长，与同伴参加的一次活动以及活动感受，针对细节可适当发挥，在写作时 要做到无标点和语法错误，正确运用好两种时态。答案第8页，共8页It should be classified（分类）first and then thrown into different bins.A. where can I throw the rubbishB. how I deal with the rubbishC. if I needed to throw the rubbish hereD. if I needed to throw the rubbish hereE. what should I do with the rubbish二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个 可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dog, is 11 as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province in 2008.12Binjie can no longer take part in rescue（救援）with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains 13 young search and rescue dogs.Bingjie's training and work from the early years have left many 14 on its body. “It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating fdod." said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together 15 earthquakes and snowstorms.“No matter how 16 the task was, Bingie never thought about itself." said Ouyang. "When we 17 a local kindergarten（幼儿园）,Bingjie18 rushed tothe building that had fallen down and started barking（吠）at a corner," said Ouyang. "Then we19 Bingjie to the corner and heard a child's cry for help.“It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and my family,Ouyang said, “Sometimes, it acts like a cute child20 me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily.'，21 just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive/9 said Ouyang.11. A. regardedB. repeatedC. repairedD. reviewed12. A. SoB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Before13. A. otherB. othersC , anotherD. any other14. A. marksB. lettersC , answersD. wounds15. A. as forB. after allC, such asD. for example16. A. popularB. dangerousC. enjoyableD. comfortable17. A. gotB , arrivedC reachedD. returned试卷第2页，共9页18. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. politelyD. bravely19. A. forcedB. treatedC. followedD. prevented20. A. sendingB. invitingC. collectingD. developing三、阅读单项选择Comments（评论）Chosen from WeiboWillow Branches（柳枝）attheOlympics Closing CeremonyIn ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, “willow“ has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word "留”, which means asking a person to stay. It's not "goodbye” but “see you again soorT.At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest,Little Star3 hoursreply OlympicsThe、tory of the willow is moving. I don't want to say goodbye. See you aga in!119227 f / 520©Johnney Dean2 hoursreply OlympicsSo moving! I cried at least 10 times watching the closing ceremony。44S2 §8 dj 238广0 Run Forever2 hoursJU I reply OlympicsWc watched the closing ceremony live. Amazing and moving tradition. The best one!S3220 tlj 322Windy Boy1 h