学年八年级上学期英语同步教案U1 Friends（上）.docx

8A Unitl Friends (上)主题1、对于Comic, Welcome to the unit和Reading局部的词汇能做到熟练掌握;学习目标 2、掌握形容词比拟级和最高级用法； 3、完型和阅读理解能力的提升。教学内容【多元导学】1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、Do you have a friend sharing happiness and sadness with you ?1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、Do you have a friend sharing happiness and sadness with you ?humorouspolite4、Whatqualities does a good friend need?【互动精讲】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Can I have some more food? (P6)我能吃更多食物吗？more ,是和 的比拟级形式数词+more+可数名词=+表示再来几个【例题精讲】例 l.The desks are not enough. We need two more desks=The desks are not enough.4. The shirt doesn't me at all. It is too small.A. matchB. helpC. getD. fitHe is kind to and never plays jokes on.A. everyone： anyoneB. everyone； everyoneC. anyone： everyoneD. anyone： anyone二、用所给单词的正确形式填空单句语法填空5. Nancy is always (will) to help me with my study.6. She wants to be a (sing) when she grows up.7. She seems to get (boring) very easily.8. The unifonn (fit) her perfectly last year, but it is too small for her now.9. Our English teacher is friendly. We all like her (smile) eyes.三、多句选词填空三、从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。fit, travel, will, share, be not generous, tell funny jokes, have a good sense of humour, in the future, say bad things about, knock.ontoOur new flat is too small, so I have to the bedroom with my sister, Lucy.10. Tom's mother is good at and often makes uslaugh happily.11. Neil. He never gives anything to others.12. What are you going to be?I want to be a superstar when I grow up.13. My cousin is helpful. She is to help others at any time.14. When Max passed my desk, he my books and pens the floor.15. The yellow dress you well and it also looks very beautiful on you.16. 一Why don't you make friends with the new student?Because he often others.17. 一What did you do last summer?1 in China and visited many places of interest.18. Jack. If you are with him, you'll never feel bored.四、汉译英：单词/短语根据所给的汉语意思，完成以下句子。19. 他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。He always to the people on the bus.20. Jill长大后想环游世界。Jill wants to travel around the world.21. 我的邻居从来不说任何人的坏话。My neighbours never say.22. 当有事让Tom烦恼时，他总是来找我。Tom, he always comes to me.23. Lisa戴着她又小又圆的眼镜，看起来很时尚。Lisa her small, round glasses.我的总结【温故知新】一、单项选择I. Tom is of the ten boys.A. honesterB.the honestestC. more honestD.the most honest2. The film is_ than that one.A. funB. funnyC.funnierD. the funniest3. My grandfather walks than my grandmother.A. more fasterB. much fasterC. very fasterD. too fast4. There is“'in the word "fdnd”.C. rather badA.aB. anC. theD.no5.The doctor said that he had to stay at home and resta few days.A.6.A.C.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.C.9.loB. forC. atThere issnow here in winter,too manyB. too muchlot ofD. much toohe is, he feels. The busier； the happy The busy； the happy The busier； the happier The busier： the happiest Jake is justas Tbm.so strongB. as strongstrongD. more stronger“Food Safety, has become one oftopics recently.D.inA.10.A.C.hotB. hotterC. hottestThe weather is becoming.hotter and hotterB. more hot and hothoter and hoterD. more and more hotD.the hottest11.A.C.12.A.C.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _fewB.littlefewerD.lessWhen spring comes, the days get.short and shortB.shorter andshorterlong and longD.longer andlongeradvertisements.13.A.C.If you want to be, you have to eatfood and take.thinner; less; moreB. thinner; little; morethin; few; enoughD. thinner; fewer; lessexercise.14.A.Now the air in our town isthan it used to be. Something mustvery goodB. much betterbe done to stop it.D. even worse15. exercise you take,you'll be.A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatterC. The less; the more fat16. Shanghai is larger than in China.A. any cityB. any other cityC. any citiesD.ail the cities17. We must do_ work with_people.A. more; lessB. less; lessC. fewer; fewerD.more; fewer18. His composition is.better （han mine.A. moreB. veryC. muchD.a lot ofhonest boy you are!-Thank you!A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. What aThe Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators （运营商）to provide Internet.A. many cheaper and quickerC. more cheaper and quicker 二、阅读单项选择B. very cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quickerA new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look.Search for common interests. Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive（积极的）.To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren't very interesting. These will make the other person want to keep talking to you.Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, it's a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well.19. How many ways arc mentioned to start a conversation in the reading?A. Only one.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.20. You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.A. travelling to other countriesstudying very hard in the classB. talking about the same interestsD finding someone from other placesIf someone is talking about something you don't like, you should according to the reading.A. stop the conversation at oncebe cheerful and relaxedB. keep silent all （he timetalk about something new三、阅读填表阅读以下短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Four types of friends you need in your lifeDo you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.1 .A Loyal Best FriendEveryone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.2 .A Friendly NeighborThese days, a lot of people don't know their own neighbors. It's a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it's wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.3 .A WorkmateYou'll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.4 .A Friend From a Different CultureIf everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don't be friends with someone just because they're from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.Friends you need in your lifeIntroductionIf you want to live a longer and 24 life, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness and can 25 you when you are in trouble.Four 26_offriendsA Loyal Best FriendThis kind of friend knows all of your darkest and 27 secrets, but still loves you all the same.A 28 Neighbor If you don't 29 to lock (he front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock i( for you. So it's wonderfbl to have nice and helpfiil neighbors.A Workmate You can chat with someone if you don't want to eat lunch by 30.A Friend From aDifferent Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a niuch 31place. If you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions instead of32 friends with ihem just because they are from other countries.ConclusionYou will surely live longer and more happily 33 such kinds of friends.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空34. This tall building looks very(beauty).It is our library building. It was built last spring. We like reading in it after school every afternoon.35. This film is bad. That one is even(bad).36. Which do you think is(exciting), skiing, skating or swimming?Skiing, of course.37. They say Sandy is(careful) in our class.38. I am sixteen. Mike is two years(young). He's fourteen.39. If you are careful, none of the outdoor activities are(danger).40. It was much(hot) yesterday than it is today.41. The girl in red is(lovely) student in Class One, Grade Eight.42. What do I have to do ifl want to be ? (thin)She wants to be a(sing) when she grows up.43. What is the(high) of Yao Ming?44. The funny boy often makes us(laugh).45. My friend is always willing(share) things and help others.46. My best friend has a good sense of(humorous).47. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs Smith is the(patient) with students.48. The more you read, the(wealth) you will feel in spirit.49. Shanghai is(large) than any other city in China.50. Which do you think is(valuable), time or money?一Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back五、完成句子51. 这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的一台。This computer of all.52. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。China is countries in the world.53. 冬天，北京的天气比南京的天气寒冷。The weather in Beijing in Nanjing in winter.54. 学习英语比学习汉语难得多。Studying English is studying Chinese.55. 我觉得在所有学科中数学最难了。I think math is all the subjects.56. 在学校里，英语是最重要的学科之一。English is subjects at school.57. 这部电影比那部电影更有趣。This film that one.六、根据首字母填空Wang Lei is about 1.90 meters in(高度)and is a member of our school basketball team.58. Wei Fang did very well in the last singing and dancing(竞赛)of Grade Eight.59. There will be an English(考试)this afternoon.60. Li Lei is good at swimming and he wants to be a(游泳者)，like Sun Yang.61. Maybe the(重量)of the dog is only ten kilos.预习思考：你有没有一位最好的朋友或同学？他/她的五官是什么样的，请用英语进行简单的描述。long, round, square, small (Face)big, small, round, bright, smiling (Eyes)big, small, long, short, straight (Nose)black, dark, brovvn. long, short, straight (Hair)beautiful, pretty, good-looking, handsome, lovely, cute, short, tall, fat, slim, smart, strong (Looks)clever, smart, polite, friendly, kind, generous, hard-working, helpful, honest, humorous, patient (Personality)8A Unitl Friends (上)主题I 对于Comic, Welcome to the unit和Reading局部的词汇能做到熟练掌握;学习目标 2、掌握形容词比拟级和最高级用法；3、完型和阅读理解能力的提升。教学内容【多元导学】处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。2、上次课后巩固作业复习：2、Do you have a friend sharing happiness and sadness with you ?处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。2、上次课后巩固作业复习：2、Do you have a friend sharing happiness and sadness with you ?humorouspolite4、Whatqualities does a good friend need?helpful honest keep a secret make me happv humorous share niv jov【互动精讲】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Can I have some more food? (P6)我能吃更多食物吗？more ,是 和 的比拟级形式数词+ more+可数名词=+表示再来几个 Keys: more更多，much和many的比拟级形式【巩固练习】Mum, I'm still hungry. Can I have one(many) cake?【知识梳理2】Mavbe wc can share it. (P6)或许我们可以提供它。maybe adv.,辨析：maybe 与 may bemaybe是,位于句首作，意思是“:may be是“+be动词”组成，用在句中作,意思是“【例题精讲】例 1. Maybe she is wrong, but Tin not sure.例 2. She may be wrong, but I'm not sure. 【巩固练习】I can share the hamburger you.A. May; forB. Maybe; withC. Maybe; to D. May; with【知识梳理3 What makes your friend so special? (P7)什么使你的朋友这么特别？make v.做，制造；使成为；使产生使某人怎样让某人做某事【例题精讲】例 1. The round glasses make him funny.例 2. What he says makes us laugh happily. 【巩固练习】Mr Wu often tells us(fun) stories and makes us(laugh).1. What a good student?A. do you makeB. make youC. makes youD. you make2. His words made me very just now.A. sadlyB. sadC. sadnessD. sadderThe small round(glass) make him(look) smart.【知识梳理4 You can trust them because they never tell lies. (P7)你可以相信他们，因为他们从来不说慌。(1 )trust n/v. ； (2)tell lies说谎；说笑话； 区分不同之处 说英语 和某人说话说个句子跟某人讨论某事辨析：tell, speak, say, talktell:告诉，区分speak:说话,演讲say:说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容talk:谈话，讨论【例题精讲】例 1. You can't trust the English weather.例 2.1 have no trust in you.数词+ more+可数名词=another+数词+可数名词【例题精讲】例 l.The desks are not enough. We need two more desks=The desks are not enough.【巩固练习】Mum, I'm still hungry. Can I have one(many) cake?答案：more解析：数字+more=another+数字，表示再来几个。【知识梳理2】Mavbe we can share it. (P6)或许我们可以提供它。maybe adv., 辨析： maybe 与 may bemaybe是, 位于句首作, 意思、是“,二may be是“+be动词”组成，用在句中作,意思是“'Keys: maybe adv.大概，或许辨析： maybe 与 may bemaybe是副词，位于句首作状语，意思是“或许，大概”.【例题精讲】例 1. Maybe she is wrong, but Tm not sure.例 2. She may be wrong, but Tm not sure.【巩固练习】I can share the hamburger you.A. May; forB. Maybe; withC. Maybe; to D. May; with答案：B解析：maybe放句首作状语，share sth with sb与某人提供某物。【知识梳理3 What makes your friend so special? (P7)什么使你的朋友这么特别？ make v.做，制造；使成为；使产生使某人怎样让某人做某事Keys: make v.做，制造；使成为；使产生make sb.+ adj使某人怎样make sb. do sth.使某人做某事【例题精讲】例 1. The round glasses make him funny.例 2. What he says makes us laugh happily.【巩固练习】Mr Wu often tells us(fun) stories and makes us(laugh).答案：funny ;laugh解析：名词前应该用形容词修饰，即funny； make sb do stho1. What a good student?A. do you makeB. make youC. makes youD. you make答案：c解析：考察make的用法，使成为，因为what在该特殊疑问句中充当主语的成分，谓语三单形式，所以选C。2. His words made me very just now.A. sadlyB. sadC. sadnessD. sadder答案：B解析：make sb. +adjoThe small round(glass) make him(look) smart.答案：glasses; look解析：glass作为眼镜可数，常以复数形式出现，作为玻璃不可数，此处应是眼镜之意；make sb do stho【知识梳理4 You can trust them because they never tell lies. (P7)你可以相信他们，因为他们从来不说慌。(1 )trust n/v. ； (2)tell lies辨析：tell, speak, say, talktell:告诉,区分speak:说话,演讲say:说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容 talk:谈话，讨论keys:(I)trust n/v.信任，相信；信赖(2)tell lies 说谎辨析：tell, speak, say,alktell:告诉，区分ispeak:说话，演讲!说谎；说笑话；一说英语 一说个句子跟某人讨论某事区分不同之处和某人说话tell lies 说谎 tell jokes 说笑话 tell the difference 区分不同之处 speak English说英语 speak to sb.和某人说话说个句子say:说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容say a seniencetalk:谈话，讨论【例题精讲】talk:谈话，讨论【例题精讲】talk with/to sb. about sth 跟某人讨论某事例 1. You can't trust the English weather.例 2.1 have no trust in you.【巩固练习】Before I made such a mistake, mom（信任）me all the time.答案：trusted解析：此题要注意考虑时态问题，信任trust.1. My brother often us funny jokes. He is interesting.A. saysB. tellsC. speaksD. talks答案：B解析：tell sb. jokes跟某人说笑话。【知识梳理5 Betty is one ofmv best friends.（P8）贝蒂是我的好朋友之一。 one of my best friendsone of the最高级+名词（复数）这是最高级中最常见的一种搭配Keys: one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一one o