【高考模拟】辽宁省百校联盟高考英语质检试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析.docx

辽宁省百校联盟高考英语质检试卷(3月份)第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. Top Summer Camp For Kids 2021River Valley Ranch CampsLocation: Carroll County, Northern MarylandStarted in 1952 as a cowboy summer camp for youth, now it offers the best camps in the United States, providing some of the most entertaining activities fbr campers. I'hcy are annually inspected by outside organizations (o ensure that their tacililies and activities are up to the best standards. With a wide selection of different types of camps, it's an excellent choice fbr families that need flexibility.River Way Ranch CampLocation: Fresno County, CaliforniaAs an award winning camp, it's been in business fbr over 54 years! It's well suited for first time beginners who have never been camping before. With different camp activities for kids of all age ranges, ihey have some activities that your kids will love, like horseback riding, waterskiing, adventure climbing course, dance and many more options.Rockbrook Camp for GirlsLocation: Brevard, North CarolinaAs one of the top summer camps for girls, founded in 1921, it's an all - girls camp providing entertaining and memorable experiences for kids between (he ages of 6 - 16. Unusually, they host several different overnight camp sessions in the early summer, mid - summer, and late summer lasting a couple of weeks. It also has special camps for those extremely interested in a horse camp for their children.Camp MoosilaukeLocation: Orford, New HampshireAs one of the top summer camps for boys, it was first founded in 1904 and its mission has always stayed the same, to help young boys increase their confidence, happiness and self - reliance. Some of the most popular activities at Moosilauke include tennis, wake surfing, rock climbing, baseball, and canoeing. Campers can compete against other camps in a wide range of sports.(1) What do you know about River Valley Ranch Camps ?A. It is intended for the cowboys to get entertained.B. 1( does take the safety of the campers very seriously.C. It makes efforts to check their facilities in person.D. It requires parents should come with their kids.(2) What makes Rockbrook Camp for Girls unique ?A. Kids of all age ranges are welcome to it.B. Girls have to take all the overnight camp sessions.C. Its activities last three whole seasons.D. Kids can join in overnight camp sessions.参考答案与试题解析辽宁省百校联盟高考英语质检试卷（3月份）第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. 【答案】BDA【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2. 【答案】BADB【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】BCCA【考点】阅读理解综合说明文阅读完形综合【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第10页，总13页【解答】此题暂无解答3. 【答案】DBBA【考点】阅读理解综合说明文阅读完形综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】C,E,D,G,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。【答案】CDBCABCACDBCDB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题1.5分。总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】which,nor（hern,allows,Wiih,a,is shaped,and,saving,officials,consumption【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节g总分值15分）第一节（总分值15分）【答案】Dear Jimmy,I am sorry that you have to stay at home because of COVID - 19. Please take care of yourself. （表示关心）In response to your request for a Chinese teacher, I have found a candidate for you, he is open - minded and eager to communicate with people, his major is Chinese, he also wants to learn English. If you want detailsWish you success in Chinese Learning.（祝愿）Yours sincerelyLi Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（总分值25分）【答案】I rounded a Immediately I both of street was with watching race, cheering runners 高分 句型一I legs keep Then I up saw clock, seconds away me incentive. I that I had finished race I have something. , I straightened , and up my to for finish ,于是自己坚定意志力 继续前行。）I had arms higher I passed the line. I But I too to any , only for A volunteer a medal my Charles to and in , "You great! so of !" He my and me "That amazing! I to another This stuff amazing!" I , resting head my shoulder, lungs my zone expanded.（描写作者非常棒 地完成了比赛并获奖。）试卷第12页，总13页【考点】读后续写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答(3) Which of the above camps has the longest history ?A. Camp Moosilauke.B. Rockbrook Camp for Girls.C. River Way Ranch Camp.D. River Valley Ranch Camp.2. Sophia Joffe is a Toronto - area high school student at Country Day School who created eLearn.fyi: an online database compiled (编译)of more than 300 online learning tools. Students are able to access her website to create an online learning profile where they can manage their studies in an approach.The Grade 12 student used her own experience shifting from a classroom setting to an online platform as inspiration for her program."It was really difficult and it was really stressful knowing that right after the outbreak of the COVID - 19 we jumped into a totally new online learning system - - - it was quite different from an in - class instruction, " said Joffe in an interview with CTV's Your Morning on Friday.She expected that there would be added resources to help students cope as they shifted to an online learning environment, but her expectations fell short. Not only were there few available, but resources lacked quality, she said.Like many students, Joffe is concerned the COVID - 19 pandemic has caused learning loss for many students. Her goal isn't only to reduce the stress (he pandemic has put on students, but remove learning loss altogether.As was first reported in the New York Times, Joffe invested $ 19 - the cost of hosting a website - - and created eLearn.fyi. By October, Joffe's online traffic had 500 unique visitors from more than 40 countries. The program categorizes grades from Kindergarten to Grade 12, and then breaks subjects down, making it easier for students to digest classroom material in a simple way. Joffe's website clearly organizes students' classes and takes them to simple apps and websites (hat help guide (hem through any given subject.Joffe hopes the Canadian government will one day work in partnership with tech companies to modernize the learning experience and the platforms like Netflix could pose an opportunity where students can stream classes at their own pace while having their entire education at their fingertips.(1) What did Sophia Joffe initially think of online learning ?A. Il was less different from classroom learning.B. It really made her feel more or less stressed.C. It was an effective way to fight the COVID - 19.D. It provided a good opportunity to create eLearn.fyi.(2) What made Sophia upset at the beginning of online study ?A. Not getting adequate and qualified resources.B. Not knowing how to obtain study materials.C. Having no experience on running a website.D. Finding it a tough job to host a website.试卷第2页，总13页(3) Why did Sophia create cLcarn.fyi ?A. To gain some income by investing a small sum.B. To get her online database far more perfect.C. To collect some useful learning resources.D. To give a hand to those who are learning online.(4) What can be inferred according to the sixth paragraph ?A. The eLearn.fyi has brought Joffe a big income.B. Joffe has benefited students at home and abroad.C. Joffe also sells some learning apps to students.D. The eLearn.fyi creates a similar classroom environment.3. Human activities are damaging our marine environment, and ocean pollution threatens human health, a new research has uncovered. The research was conducted by an international research team that published (heir results in (he journal Annals of Global Health. They wrote about the widespread damage to the oceans by the actions of humans, which in turn also cause damage (o human health. The researchers also made several recommendations regarding solutions to lessen these damages.The study detailed the latest scientific findings of the critical role that the oceans play in our health and the health of our planet. It also examined the key factors damaging ocean health. With the increase in temperatures worldwide, the inciting of sea ice also increases. It causes an increase in harmful bacteria and algae (藻类)into waters that were unpolluted in the past.Coastal populations are threatened by the rise in sea level and the increasing frequency and violence of coastal storms. The increase of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere increases ocean acidity (酸度),which destroys sensitive food chains in the ocean. Climate change also worsens ocean pollution.According to the study's author Philip Landrigan, who is also a professor and Boston College Global Observatory on Pollution & Health director, the pollution in the ocean is a major problem. It is getting worse and is directly affecting human health. Landrigan also adds that the ocean's plastic pollution is not (he entirely of the problem.According to Landrigan, the toxic pollutants that arc dumped into our oceans are finding their way into people's bodies. The pathway is mainly through the consumption of polluted seafood. The most severely affected sectors include those fishing communities and small island countries. Their lives arc dependent on the health of the ocean.The research team suggests several measures to turn the situation around and save our oceans and our health, hoping that human activities change for the better so that ocean pollution is stopped and human health is improved.(1) What did the researchers find in their new study ?A. Oceans are becoming more and more polluted.B. Oceans get back on humans for their activities.C. Oceans are faced with the increasing temperature.D Oceans are being threatened by bacteria and algae.(2) What would happen with the rise of acidity in waters ?A. Coastal storms will occur regularly and violently.B. The harmful bacteria and algae will grow faster.C. The ocean food chains will be poorly damaged.D. Climate change over (he oceans will be worse. What can we learn according to Landrigan ?A. The plastic pollution is a tough problem.B. Toxic pollutants will be deadly to the fish.C. The ocean pollution puls people at risk.D. Plastics most seriously pollute the oceans.(4) What does the author want to tell in the passage ?A. How ocean pollution damages human health.B. What has caused the oceans' severe pollution.C. How humans can find practical solutions.D. What situation the oceans are exposed to.4. Some experts say muscle loss begins around age 50. But others say it can start as early as age 30. Although muscle loss may be a natural part of aging, you can do some things to slow it down. Lost muscles are not gone forever. It is better to start building muscles when you are younger and in good health. Experts may not know exactly when muscle loss starts , but it is never too late to start strength training.Simply put, strength training is what makes one's muscles stronger. Let us talk about some of the health benefits of strength training. This information comes from Harvard Medical School and the Mayo Clinic, a nonprofit health and research organization in the United States.Harvard University researchers say that strength training puts pressure on your bones. This pressure can the thickness or density of bones. This can reduce your risk ofdeveloping osteoporosis - a disease that weakens bones, making them easy to break, usually when people get older or because they do not have enough calcium or Vitamin D. And experts say strength training can reduce the problems of many long - term disorders, such as back pain, heart disease, diabetes and depression.Considering it's easy for people to run to fat when getting older, strength training can help you take control of your weight. Muscle weighs more than fat. But muscle increases your metabolism (新陈代谢),and a higher metabolism helps you bum more calories.Strength training can improve your ability to take activities. For example, having stronger muscles makes i( easier to lift and move things. So, your risk of falling or getting injured may be lessened. As wc age, this can greatly add to our quality of life. And some research shows that regular strength training, when combined with other kinds of exercise, may help older adults think and learn better.The aging process affects (he human body in many ways, h is believed (hat strength training can have a major effect on a person's life, so consider motivating others to join you in the many physical and emotional benefits of strength training.(1) What can we conclude according to the first paragraph ?试卷第4页，总13页A. Muscle loss has become a big threat for the young.B. Lost muscles can come back by taking strength (raining.C. Experts will do research about when muscles lose.D. Being inactive in life can speed up the aging process.(2) Which can replace the underlined word "aggrandize" in the third paragraph ?A. Protect.B. Improve. C. Prevent.D. Influence.(3) What benefit can strength training bring to the old ?A. 1( can lift the level of calcium or VitaminD. It can help perform their routines easily.B. It can control the metabolism to some extent.C. 1( can cure some of their long - (erm disorders.(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?A. Why You Need to Start Strength TrainingWhat You Should Do with Everyday ActivitiesB. When Building Your Muscles Matters a LotHow Strength Training Affects Your Thinking .第二节(共1小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before you can commit yourself to achieving a goal, you have to define what exactly your goal is. (1) It can take a lot of thought and consideration to find out specifically what you want. By taking the right steps, your process of deciding on a goal can get much easier.Defining What You Want.Start with broad ideas. Answering the question, "What do you want ? " is much harder than we may realize. (2) This isn't a problem starting broad will actually help you map out a clear path towards more specific, attainable goals.Try free writing to come up with ideas. In that case, try a free writing exercise. Free writing involves simply writing down whatever comes to you with a specific question in mind. You may find that your brain gets more creative when you're not forcing it to come up with ideas.Define specific aspects of your broad idea.When you've established a broad idea, you need to break it down to develop a more concrete goal. (4) Now define what a good job means to you - - - is it high pay ? Good hours ? When you've specified different aspects of your broad idea, you are well on your way (o selling a meaningful goal.(5) After narrowing down your broad idea and defining what you mean by it, you can decide what exactly your goal is. Taking your broad