天津市实验中学滨海学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题（黄南民族班）含答案.docx

2021-2022年度第一学期黄南班高一期中考试（英语）试卷（答案在最后）总分值：150考试时长：100分钟一、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每题2分，共40分）从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.1 fail this time, I would try again.A. If onlyB. Even ifC. WhetherD. As if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使我这次考试失败了，我也会再试一次。A.If only只要；B.Even if即 使；C.Whether是否；D.Asif好像。根据句意以及后面的I would try again可知，此处是让步状语从句。故 选B。2. She can't the difference between the two words.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说不出这两个词的区别。A.say说，一般接说话的内容；B.speak说, 一般接语言；C.talk谈论；D.tell告诉，区分。根据后面的difference可知是区分不同，符合语境，应选D。 3.1 be downstairs when the door was open.A. happenedB. happened toC. took placeD. took【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当门被翻开时,我碰巧在楼下。根据happened to do / bewhen（当某 事发生时，碰巧在做某事）可知选B。4.1 need to my things in the suitcase very quickly.A. pick upB. take upC. pack upD. put up【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要尽快把我的东西装进手提箱里。A.pickup捡起；B.take up占用;C.packup打包；D.putup举起，张贴。根据下文的suitcase,可知应该是打包行李，应选C。的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）可知学习英语的方法就是尽可能多得使用语言。应选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第段"But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make."（但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你所犯的错误开怀大笑）可知如果你犯了错误，就 继续保持你的幽默。应选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段"The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. （学习英语最重要的是:不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。）可知这篇 文章讲述的是在学习英语时，犯了错误是很正常的事。应选A。CJohnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny* parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.“An A in English!n said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny/*Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountants put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.38. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because.A. Johnny was good at mathB Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherthey thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer39. Who are worried about hackers in the stoiy?A. Johnny's parents.B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.C. The police.D. School headmasters and teachers.40. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?A. Information.B.Back computer accounts.C. Computers.D.Grades.41. The last paragraph is aboutA. JohnnyA. JohnnyB.computersC. hackersD.modem【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述约翰是一个中学生，他数学很好但是英语很差得了 F,但是他精 通电脑于是他把电脑带到学校办公室把自己的英语成绩改成了 A,这就是黑客。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 u tAn A in English!9 said John Dad. 'You are a very clever boy, John. "英语成绩 A! ”约翰的爸爸说。“你是个非常聪明的男孩，约翰）”可知，家长们很开心，夸约翰是个聪明的男孩。 因此推断，他们开心，是因为他们认为儿子英语不差了。应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后段的 uSchool headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.（学校校长和老师担忧黑客，警察也担忧，因为有些人甚至从银行 电脑账户中取钱，然后存入他们自己的账户中，他们不用离开家就可以做到！他们被称为黑客）”可知，学 校校长和老师担忧黑客，警察也担忧，因为这一些被称作黑客的人可以足不出户就能从银行账户取钱存到 自己账户。应选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 uHackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modern, they join their computers to other computers secretly.（黑客知道如何从其他电脑 中获取并存入信息，通过调制解调器，他们可以偷偷地连接其他电脑）”可知，黑客对电脑很熟悉。因此推 断，黑客应该很熟练电脑的操作。应选C。41题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后段 “Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modern, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones. Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.（约翰是 一名黑客，黑客知道如何从其他电脑中获取并存入信息，通过调制解调器，他们可以偷偷地连接其他电脑。 学校校长和老师担忧黑客，警察也担忧，因为有些人甚至从银行电脑账户中取钱，然后存入他们自己的账 户中，他们不用离开家就可以做到！他们被称为黑客）”可知，最后一段描述了什么是黑客以及学校校长， 老师和警察对黑客的担忧。因此可知，本段是关于黑客的的描述。应选C。D“Get up, get up, Jim. It's time to get up!*' my mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. n0h dear! It*s a quarter to eight already. I'll be late for school again," I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. "Fm sure I can get to the school on time,n I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and saidJTm sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There's something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldn't wait. The school is not far. I'd better run to the school/ I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to the school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was L I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I hesitated for a moment and then I opened the door. 'Tm very sorry, Mr. Smith. Fm late again," I said with a red face."It's you again, Jim," Mr. smith said angrily. nFve told you not be late, but you.” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, ''Vm very sorry, my boys and girls.'* With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. nNow take off your wet coat and put this one or you'll catch cold," he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!42. Jim was late for school because.A.he got up too lateB.there was somethingwrong with the busC.it rained heavilyD.he had to wait forthe bus43. Mr. Smith, the physics teacher,at first when Jim came into the classroom.A.felt sadB.looked kindC.looked worriedD.was unhappy44. Jim felt that.A. the jacket was large enough to keep him warmMr. Smith took good care of himB. he understood what Mr. Smith said all the timephysics is easy if you like the physics teachers45. From the story, we can learn that.A. students can't be late for schoolstudents can learn better if teachers love themC physics is easy if you like the physics teachersD. you'll catch cold if your clothes are wet【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者Jim因公交车出了状况，跑着去学校，而且还被大雨淋湿了衣服， 并且又一次迟到了，原本一向严厉的物理老师把自己的衣服让Jim穿上，这样Jim很感动，并且开始喜欢物 理课了。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. nFm sure I can get to the school on time/1 T said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, 'Tm sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There's something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” （我一上车，车就开始跑了。“我相信我能按时到学校，”我对自己说。突然公共汽车停了下来。司机下 了车，又上了车，说：“对不起，女士们，先生们。公共汽车出毛病了。请下车，等下一辆车。“）”由此 可知Jim本可以按时到校，但是公交车出毛病了，所以迟到了，应选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “"It's you again, Jim," Mr. smith said angrily. HFve told you not be late, but you.” he suddenly stopped （“又是你，吉姆，”史密斯先生生气地说。“我告诉过你不要迟到，但你”他突然 停下来）”由此可知当Jim进入教室时，一开始物理老师是生气的，应选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “ With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. nNow take off your wet coat and put this one or youll catch cold,n he said kindly.（说着，他迅速脱下自己 夹克,把它递给我。 “脱掉你的湿外套，穿上这件，否那么你会着凉的，”他和蔼地说。）”和最后一段“I went t。my seat with Mr.Smith*s jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!（我穿着史密斯先生的夹克走向座位。它对我来说有点大，但我 觉得很温暖。我第一次发现，物理如此有趣，而且我竟然能理解它！）”可知Jim感受到了史密斯先生很好的照顾了他，应选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"I went to my seat with Mr. Smith*s jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!（我穿着史密 斯先生的夹克走向座位。它对我来说有点大，但我觉得很温暖。我第一次发现，物理如此有趣，而且我竟 然能理解它！）”和全文可知如果老师喜欢他们的学生，学生可能会学的更好，应选B。四、词汇（每题2分共40分）L汉译英：汉译英.因为；由于46 .平静下来.走近；提出47 .例如.坚持48 .实际上.利用；使用49 .即使.为了50 .扮演角色；参加【答案】46. because ofcalm down47. come upsuch as/for example48. hold onin fact49. make use ofeven if50. in order toplay a part in【解析】【46题详解】因为；由于，英文表达为because of。故答案为because of。【47题详解】平静下来，英文表达为calm down。故答案为calm down。【48题详解】走近；提出，英文表达为come up。故答案为come up。【49题详解】例如，英文表达为 such as/for exampleo 故答案为 such as/for exampleo【50题详解】坚持，英文表达为hold on。故答案为hold on。51题详解】实际上，英文表达为in fact。故答案为in fact。【52题详解】利用；使用，英文表达为make use of。故答案为make use of。【53题详解】即使，英文表达为even if。故答案为even if。【54题详解】为了，英文表达为in order to。故答案为in order to。【55题详解】扮演角色;参加，英文表达为play apart in。故答案为play a part in。II.英译汉：英译汉recognize51. communicateargument52. requestgradually53. recoverfluent54. disagreeschedule55. settle【答案】56.成认 57.交流58.争论 59.要求60.逐渐地61 ,恢复62.流利的63.不同意64.进度表，安排 65.安家，定居【解析】【56题详解】recognize的汉语意思是“成认”。故填“成认”。【57题详解】communicate的汉语意思是“交流”。故填“交流”。【58题详解】argument的汉语意思是“争论”。故填“争论”。59题详解】request的汉语意思是“要求”。故填“要求”。【60题详解】gradually的汉语意思是“逐渐地”。故填“逐渐地”。【61题详解】recover的汉语意思是“恢复”。故填“恢复”。【62题详解】fluent的汉语意思是“流利的”。故填“流利的”。【63题详解】disagree的汉语意思是“不同意”。故填“不同意”。【64题详解】schedule的汉语意思是“进度表，安排”。故填“进度表，安排”。【65题详解】settle的汉语意思是“安家，定居”。故填“安家，定居”。五、单句改错| （每题2分共20分）单句改错66. The teacher finally persuaded me give up the idea.67. Tom watch TV every day, which makes his parents very angry.68. The number of students in our school are increasing every year.69. Actual, only several people have passed the exam.70. Although I wanted to come, but I was not free that evening.71. There are a book and two bottles on the table.72. That changed a lot since I came here.73. He usually goes to school instead of take the bus.74. China may have the larger number of English learners.75. He walked slowly because his bad leg.【答案】66. give前加towatch>watches67. are>is 69. Actual一ActuallyAlthough 或者 but 删掉70. areis72. that 后力口 hastake> taking73. largerlargestbecause 后力口 of【解析】【66题详解】考查不定式。句意：老师终于说服我放弃这个想法。persuade sb. to do sth,为固定用法，意为“说服某人某 事”。故在give前加to。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：Tom每天看电视，这使他的父母非常生气。根据every day及makes可知，空处应使用一 般现在时。由于主语Tom为第三人称单数形式，其后应使用watches,作谓语。故将watch改为watches。【68题详解】考查系动词。句意：我们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。主语The number of students为第三人称单数概念, 其后系动词应使用iso故将are改为is。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，只有几个人通过了考试。分析句子可知，应使用副词作状语，修饰后面的句子。故将 Actual 改为 Actually o【70题详解】考查固定用法。句意：虽然我很想来，但那天晚上我没有空。让步状语从句中，although与but不能连用。删掉其中一个即可。故删掉Although或者buto【71题详解】考查系动词。句意：桌子上有一本书和两个瓶子。There be句型中be动词适用就近原那么，a book为单数概 念。故将are改为is。【72题详解】考查时态。句意：自从我来到这里以后，情况发生了很大变化。根据Since可知，主句应使用现在完成时， 主语that是单数，故that后加has。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常去学校而不是坐公共汽车。instead of后面应该跟动名词作宾语。故将take 改为 takingo【74题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国可能有最多的英语学习者。根据常识及the可知，应使用the largest表示“最 大的”之意。故将larger改为largest。【75题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他走得很慢，因为他的腿不好。because后面跟句子，because of后面跟名词（词组）， his bad leg是名词词组。故在because后加of。5. The coffee is too strong. Would you please some water it?A. add; withB. add up ;toC. add ; toD. add up;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：咖啡太浓了。请你再加点水好吗？根据句意可知这里使用短语add sth to sth 在上加A项with是错误的；B项add up to共计是；D项add up加起来，不符合句意。应选C。6. Mr. Stanton became of the speech, so he began to read a novel.A. tired, boringB. tiring, boredC. tired, boredD. tiring, boring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯坦顿先生对枯燥的演讲感到厌倦，于是他开始看小说。第一空， be tired of,对感到厌烦；第二空，用boring修饰speech,表示“令人厌烦的"，应选A。7.catch the train, he got up very early this morning.A. In order thatB. So as to notC. In order toD. So as not to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了赶上火车，他今天一大早就起床了。A.In order that为了，后接从句；B.So as to not本身不对，not应放在不定式前面；C.In order to为了,后接动词原形；D.So as not to以免。根据 空后的动词原形，可知前面应为不定式t。，根据句意，可知是肯定的，应选C。8. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to.A. supportB. careC. spareD. share【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让亨利也跟你玩玩具，你必须学会提供。A.支持；B.关心；C.抽出 时间；D.提供；共享；根据"Let Harry play with your toys ”得知，和亨利提供玩具。应选D。9. It was the third time that she to this mountain village to see the children.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. would come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去这个山村看孩子。It is/was the+序数词+time+that sb.have/had done sth.某人第几次做某事。句中是It was,所以后面句子要用过去完成时态。应选A。10.1 requested that he an hour earlier.A. cameB. comesC. will comeD. should come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我要求他提前一小时来。动词request后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语 局部为：should+动词原形，should可以省略，应选D。11. You'd better have the second-hand car before you sell it.A. repairedB. repairC. in repairD. repairing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好在买之前把这辆二手车修一下。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词 作宾补，repair和逻辑主语the second-hand car之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。应选A。12. Why has English has changed time.A. throughB. over.C. pastD. during【答案】B【解析】【详解。考查介词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：为什么英语会随着时间的推移而发生变化。Athrough穿过; B.over通过；C. past超出；D.during在期间。短语overtime,意为“随着时间的推移”，根据句意，应选B13. It was Tom played basketball in the playground yesterday.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天在操场上打篮球的是汤姆。去掉It was和空处，句子成分仍然完整， 因此为强调句型，其结构为：itis+被强调局部+that+其余局部，当强调的主语是人时，that可以替换成who, 应选AoShe was admitted to Peking University,made her parents very happy.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她被北京大学录取了，这让她的父母很高兴。分析句子结构可知，空处需 用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关 系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。应选C。14. The old lady great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.A. tookB. recoveredC. stoodD. suffered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她唯一的儿子在一次交通事故中丧生时，这位老太太感到非常痛苦。 A. took带走；B. recovered恢复；C. stood站立；D. suffered遭受，忍受。结合句意可知，该句考查suffer great pain这一固定用法，意为“遭受巨大痛苦”。应选D项。15. His theory practice, so you can believe it.A. based onB. bases onC. is based onD. is basing on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和短语。句意：他的理论以实践为基础，所以你可以相信。be based on为固定搭 配，意为“以为基础”。所以选C。16. Are you concerned your mother when she is out in Africa?A. aboutB. ofC. forD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你母亲在非洲的时候，你担忧她吗？短语be concerned about,意为“担忧、挂念”，根据句意，应选A。17. He was late not only his illness but also he missed the train.A. because; forB. because of; because ofC. because; because ofD. because of; because【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查原因状语。句意：他迟到不仅是因为他生病了，也是因为他错过了火车。根据句意两空都表示因为， be