2022秋新教材高中英语Unit8GreenLivingPeriod4Lesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad课时作业北师大版必修第三册.docx

UNIT 8 Period Four课时作业题组A基础练（建议用时：10分钟）I.单词拼写1. There is a major problem with the （停放）of cars in big cities likeLondon.2. The （小径） serves as an approach to the boathouse.3. Much to our astonishment, this kind of animals had completely （消失）.4. With the old man leading the way, we started towards the （目的地）.5. He forgot the work his manager had told; （因止匕），he was scoldedseverely by the manager and fined heavily.【答案】1. parking 2. path 3. disappeared 4. destination 5. thereforeII .单句语法填空1. The person is known for his great scientific achievements a scientist to all over the world.2. My secretary will call you to arrange a （convenience） time to meet.3. The website is very popular. And it' s （amaze） that the designer of it is just a nine-year-old child.4. Finally, the salesman came up a new idea for increasing sales ofthe products.5. It is so cold here in Zhengzhou this winter that it seems as if we （be）in Iceland.6. Thanks the government? s policy of making people rich, gone are the days when the peasants are poor in China.7. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It' s justmatter of time.8. Train tickets are allowed to （book） online or by phone, a good wayto make purchasing train tickets more accessible.【答案】 1. as 2. convenient 3. amazing 4. with 5 . were 6. to 7. a 8. bebookedIII .完成句子1. If I it with my own eyes, I wouldn' t have believed it.如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信的。2. A good idea that may solve the problem about environment pollution at the meeting.一个有可能解决环境污染的好主意在这个会议上被提了出来。3. The issue is not simply what we eat, but how we eat.问题不仅仅是我们吃什么这么简单，还关乎我们怎么吃。4. We for Mary for half an hour, but she hasn, t turned up until now.我们已经等玛丽半个钟头了，但是到现在她仍旧没有来。5. Bamboo grows best in places and often rains. 温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。【答案】1. hadn' t seen 2. came up 3. a matter of4. have been waiting 5. where it' s warm题组B提升练（建议用时：30分钟）I .阅读理解Wildlife faces threats （威胁、）from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1. Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem（生态系统）in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3. Have a greener lifestyle.By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you' re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter.4. Buy products that are wildlife friendly.Don' t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after otherwildlife within the same habitat.5. Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.()1. We infer that the purpose of this passage is to .A. tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowB. suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsC. explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkD. give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions()2.Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in thepassage?A. Animal diseases.C. Pollution.()3.What behaviour do you thinkA. Planting right trees in gardens.C. Donating some money to WWF.B. Loss of habitat.D. Hunters.the author will disagree with?B. Buying an ivory vase for a gift.D. Reading books about wildlife.)4. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read thispassage?A. Environment.B. Teaching.C. Business.D. Geography.【语篇解读】本文就如何保护野生动物方面提出了一些建议。1. D写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知D项正确。2. A细节理解题。根据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了； D项是在第四条中提到的。纵观全文，只有A项没提到。3. B细节理解题。根据文中第四条建议，并结合常识可知B项就是作者所不能同意的。4. A题。本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的一些建议。这些建议与环境有关。 阅读加油站destruction n.破坏； 毁灭；消灭 species n.物种 lifestyle n.（反映个人或团体之态度及价值观的）生活方式at times有时 shelter n.遮蔽； 保护keep in mind 记住 cut down on pollution 减少7亏染Don' t buy products that are made from endangered animals.不要购买由濒危动物制成的产品。H.完形填空I ran into a stranger as he passed by. "Oh, excuse me please“ was my 1He said, “Please excuse me too; I wasn' t watching for you. " We were very 2 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 3 story is told.Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I 5 , I nearly knocked her down. "Move out of the way, “ I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn' t 6 how harshly (严厉地)I' d spoken. While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, uWhile 7 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 8 . Go look on the kitchen floor and you' 11 find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She picked them herself： pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 9 the surprise, and you 10 saw the tears in her eyes.”11， my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. "Wakeup, little girl,“ I said. "Are these flowers you picked for me? ” She smiled,“I found them out by the tree. I picked them because they' re pretty like you. I knew you' d like them, especially the blue. ”I said, “Daughter, I' m sorry for the way I 12 today. I shouldn' t have yelled at you that way. " She said, “Oh Mom, that, s okay. I love you anyway. " I said, “Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue. ”I had got the world right again. I' d 13 to be polite to people in the street一 good 14 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and thennever see again 一 and 15 is for life.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.)1. A. responseanswer)2. A. carefulpolitesimilar)4. A. excitedupset)5. A. calledreturned)6. A. proverealize)7.A.referring tolistening toB.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.sentencespeechseriousunhappydifferentmeaningfulnoisystillturnedremovedcareunderstanddealing withpicking up()8. A. anxiousC. disappointed()9. A. ruinC. announce()10. A. seldomC. never()11. A. By this timeC. For a time( )12. A.consideredC. acted( )13. A. beginC. change()14.A. mannersC. lifestyles()15. A. loverC. familyB. patientD. unkindB. expectD. handleB. simplyD. evenB. At one timeD. At the same timeB. developedD. performedB. learnD. continueB. habitsD. behaviorsB. companionD. friend【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是 回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心，由此引发了作者的思考。1. A根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“抱歉”是作者对此的反响。response “反响”; sentence "句子"；answer “回答”；speech “演讲2. C根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相抱歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有 礼貌。careful “小心的"；serious “认真的"；polite “礼貌的"；unhappy “不开心的”。3. B句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人是另外一种处理方 式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。4. D根据下文作者转身差点没把女儿撞到可知，女儿静静地站在“我”身边。5. B根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿。6. C根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉。7. B根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的 女儿却不温柔。8. D根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈。anxious “担忧的”;patient “有耐心的”;disappointed "失望的”;unkind “不仁慈的”。9. A根据语境可知，女儿静静地站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜. ruin “毁 坏"；expect "期待”；announce ”宣布"handle “处理”。10. C根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了。11. A根据上文可知,听到丈夫的话时，“我”哭了。by this time ”此时,到这时”; at one time “曾经"；for a time “暂时”;at the same time “同时”。12. C根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为抱歉。13. D根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌的对待大街上的人。14. A根据上文可知，作者会继续有礼貌即好的行为方式。manners”礼仪，行为方式”； habits “习惯”;lifestyles “生活方式”；behaviors “行为”。15. C根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度不同可知，此处是指家人是一生的陪伴。III.应用文写作6月5日是世界环境保护日。你校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题 的英语演讲比赛。假定李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容 如下：1 .品质：助人为乐，善良，有礼貌；2 .爱好：旅游，阅读，锻炼；3 .事迹：做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金；4 .感悟：地球是我们唯一的家园，不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境；5 .措施（至少两点）。注意：1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯；6 .词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Being a Volunteer of Going GreenHello, everyone. F m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I' m glad to make a speech here.Thank you for listening!One possible version：Being a Volunteer of Going GreenHello, everyone. I' m Li Ming. I want to be 。 volunteer of going green. I' m glad to make a speech here. I' m kind and willing to help others. I know the importance of good manners. I like traveling, reading and exercising in my spare time. I have ever worked as a volunteer and organized a charity show to raise money for WF. We shouldn' t drop the litter carelessly. It' s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. We can't make the world a better place until we work together. If I? m chosen to be a volunteer, I' 11 spare no efforts to try different things to protect our environment, such as collecting money for environmental organizations, raising people' s awareness of protecting our environment.Thank you for listening!