2022年福建省三明市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年福建省三明市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seenHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.atThey required that all the necessary documents to the presidenfsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in1. to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed6. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been toldSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fdr separating D.of separatingThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyB . The more words you are familiar withC . You are familiar to more wordsD . You are familiar with more words60 .He is a very tall young man.-He is the second _ man in his company.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . most tall五、阅读理解（10题）.What Jim said can be said to be.A.an excuse B.a lie C.a joke D.a truth.At her first U.S. Open, Evert was a.A.finalist B.semifinalist C.winner D.champion.The U.S. generates about four billion tons of solid waste a year. More than 90 percent is composed of agricultural and mining wastes. About 3 percent is from industrial wastes. 250 million tons of garbage and refuse come out from homes, schools, office buildings, stores and hospitals.This mass of metals, paper, food, plastic, rubber and glass which is all mixed together seems of no earthly use to anyone.Or is it? Scattered efforts across the country indicate that new technology properly applied, might someday turn these millions of tons of refUse into an exceHent source of raw materials for new usesSeveral new projects are carried out to study the possibility of treating wastes through pyrolysis （高温分解）一a system of reducing refuse to basic chemicals, liquids and gases which have commercial value. In Florida, a special tube system provides automatic transport of refuse to a central collection building. In short, many new ideas are being tested, and many will be needed, since no one method is likely to prove suitable everywhere.However, many difficult economic and social questions must be answered before real progress can be made. Can recovered materials compete with new materials? What will be needed as encouragement to make resource recovery work? Will citizens pay the costs of changing our waste system?The article suggests that garbage and refuse from homes and public placesA.makc up the largest percentage of solid wastesB.make up a small percentage of solid wastesC.arc not really considered in the solid waste problemD.are considered of no use to the earth.Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, his face white. "Mother!n he cried. nA mad dog has bitten my friend Henry, and now they arc burning him with red-hot irons. It*s terrible!"“Rabies（狂犬病）,Louis. Burning the bites is the only hope of stopping Henryfrom catching the disease."Henry did get rabies and died, in great pain, some days later. Louis Pasteur never forgot that. "One day," he thought, "I must do something to help people like Henry."Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of Science. And he began making important discoveries in his special field.Pasteur achieved great success in his life. But during the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg. Yet he worked on and on, as hard as ever, as he was eager to find a way for curing rabies. He never forgot his friend Henry.After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he finally found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur's treatment the boy got better. He did not catch rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help build the Pastear Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world's most famous centres for research.Pasteur became a Doctor of Science. Doctor of science here means. A.a degree which is the highest in scienceB.a person who works in the labC.the post in scienceD.someone whose job is to make sick people well again65. The man who makes no effort is always talking aboutA.duties B.rewards C.rights D.pleasant, easy lives66. The speed of radio signals is a spaceship.A.a little greater thanB.as great asC.much greater thanD.less than67. The local groups are composed of.A.representatives from governments, embassies, leading newspapers, etcB.special people who know the prisoners and their familiesC.nonnal people who have the same views as Amnesty International0.members of prisoners* friends or families68. The underlined word "mean" in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by.A.vulgar B.cross C.wicked D.ungenerousBefore this passage, the author talked about the practice of the Oxford university, then what is the attitude held by Oxford university about offering admission opportunity for donation of money?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.69. The best title for this passage might be.A.Balance in EducationB.Educational System in Public SchoolC.Current Situation in Education.Importance of Teaching Science and Technology六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Finance My College Education”. You should write al least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案.A1 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.D2 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。3 .A.D7.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。8.B9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。10.B 解析：cuts“裁减" ；shortages"短缺''；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。11 .C.D13.B.A14 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。15 .D.D18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。20 .C.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo21 .C24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。25.B26.D27.C.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。28 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。29 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。30 .G.F31 .D.H32 .What did you do/How about you/How did youspend your weekend36.B37.B 38.39.B.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)40 .pleasant.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你 已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词 是three timeso故本题选择Do41 .ashamed.economical42 .repaired.performance1.1 lengthening.unsay48 .C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择C。50.observations51. Acome around"苏醒过来''；come again“再说一遍"；come back"回来”； come on“跟着来,进步”。52.Bbe used to doing sth .表示“习惯于做某事”。53 .Cmake fun of是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。54 .C本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我。动词+ing形 式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。55.Bunder discussion 表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有 under consideration（在 考虑中）等。56.Cgive out意为“分发”;give up意为“放弃” ；give off意为“发出；放 出”;give in意为“屈服”。57.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+ as +much / many+（名词）+as+名词或代词。58.B59.B 句型“the more.the more.”表示“越越"；be familiar with 表示“熟悉,通晓”。60 .C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面（也是超过两个事物 的比较）他又是第二高的。61 .A62.B63.B解析：本题为细节辨析题。文中提到，由农业和矿业制造的垃圾占 垃圾总量的百分之九十，由工业产生的垃圾占百分之三，由此可见由家 庭和学校、商店等公共设施产生的垃圾占到总垃圾量的百分之七，比例 不大。64 .A.C解析：见第二段第二句。65 .C解析：文章第二段指出，人们乘坐的宇宙飞船到达另一个星球要用 几百年，而无线电信号到达另一个星球则需用25年。因此，无线电信 号比宇宙飞船的速度快得多。66 .C解析：第三段。地方组织是由普通人组成的，他们相信大赦国际的 工作。67 .D解析：词义推断题。从文章中我们知道Hetty非常吝啬(ungenerous = notgenerous),而不是粗俗(vulgar),脾气暴躁(cross)或者邪恶(wicked)。68 .A解析：根据本文大意，我们就可推定，在此文前讲述的牛津大学的 态度肯定是不赞成考生通过花钱的方式获得入学资格。69 .A解析：全文强调balance,所以选Ao.How I Finance My Co11ege Educationit is a fact that col lege is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, 1 learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, 1 nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.9 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused10 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in infonnation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ct complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meetingJane has brown hair, in fact, ifs quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept16. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingWe must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside17. 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.18. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned19. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't youThe bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed20. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withMr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built27.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeyou may be right, I can*t altogether agree.二、补全对话（10题）29. 第60题请将60处填上正确答案.30. 60. Student A: I am terribly sorry because I left your dictionary in the library and I just couldn't find it there.Student B:I have a new one.33 .请在第 处填上正确答案。34 .根据以下资料，回答15题。A.everything iswrongB.Do you agreeC.let's total thescoreD.let's do itE.wc can do itF.Here is the answer sheetG.Here is yourscore Hthe percentageisincorrectStudent:Excuse me. Professor. I think there might be an error in my test score.Professor:Sure. Do you think that the total is wrong or (hat you got something markedwrong that should have been marked right?Student:I think that 56 .Professor:Let's just go over all of it to double-check.Student:Sure, 57 .Professor 58 , Do you see a place where I marked something wrong that should have been nght?Student:I don't see any mistakes.Protessor:OK. now that we've gotten those straighicned ouu 59 .Student:Yes. let's toial it.Professor:Well, if I total that like this and divide by rhis number. I get this total. 60 ?Student:Yes. you're right.Professor:Well then, wc arc all straight. Have a good day and thanks for bringing that tomy attention.请在第一处填上正确答案。35第55题查看材料36.Lee: Thank you for your delicious food last night. When I went home, I couldn't forget the appetizing dishes.Mrs. Lewis:and you are welcome, at any timeA.It's very kind of youB.Km glad you like the dishes C.Not at allD.Thank you so much37 .第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。38 .(Fred = A ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C)Oh, Mr. Smith, are you very busy?A: Well, I was just going to give Bob a private lesson, but what's the matter?56A: I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.B: 57 He must be very pleased about it, isn't he?A: Yes, he is, although he doesn't say much. The match is at three o'clock next Thurs- day.C: 58.B : We mustn't give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learn English, 59.C : But sir, you needn't sit in a classroom to learn English. Why, ! went to see a football match last Saturday and I learned a lot of words I had never heard in this classroom.B: 60.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、 Don't mention it.56、A.Anything wrong with you?B.C.you have to work, not to go watching football.D.You look very excited.E.I can quite believe it.F.G.you must pay much attention to listening and speaking.H.39.请在第 处填上正确答案。1.68. .三、语法与词汇(10题)Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city.41. You're always latA.You late three times this weekB.arc beingC.wereD.had beenE.have been42. She was(shame) of having asked such a silly question.43. This kind of small car is(economy) to run.44. When will you be able to get your bike(repair)?45. The first American(perform) of this opera was in 1926 .46. A study has been ordered into the feasibility (可能性)of(length) the airports main runway by 200 metres.47. If only I could(say) those tactless words of mine.48. by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten49. Franklin's ability to learn from (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.四、词