江西省宜春市铜鼓中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

江西省铜鼓中学2024届高二上学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What docs the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a rest.B. Walk further.2. What caused the man's sleeping problem?A. The cats.B. The babies.3. What will the weather be like shortly?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.4. How many dogs does the woman have?A. One.B. Two.5. Why is the woman calling the man?A. To change an arrangement. B. To cancel a meeting.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有JC. Sec a doctor.C. The lights.C. Rainy.C. Three.C. To arrange an event.，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，问答以下小题。6. What do the speakers intend to do?A. Stay late al work.B. Study together.7. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the parking lot.B. At the office.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. In an airplane.C. Go out for dinner.C. At the restaurant.C. In a bookstore.9. How much will the man pay in total?A. $20.B. $25.C. $45.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jim was walking down a dimly lit street late on evening, hoping to see his lovely children as soon as possible. As he was walking quietly, Jim heard muffled （低沉）screams coming from behind some bushes. Alarmed （惊慌的）,Jim stopped to listen carefully. He realized that what he was hearing was the unmistakable （清楚明 白的）sound of a struggle. Thinking of the danger, he became frightened.Only yards from where Jim stood, a girl was being attacked. Jim didn't know what to do. Should he get involved in it? He was worried about his own safety. He was wandering whether he should just run to the nearest phone and call the police or went to fight with the attacker （攻击者）to save the unknown girl.As he suffered from inward struggle, the girl's cries were growing weaker. Jim knew he had to act fast. Yet he knew he couldn't just walk away from this. He realized that he could not turn his back on the fate （命运）of this unknown girl, even if it meant risking his own life.Jim was not a brave man, nor was he athletic （健壮的）.Even he himself didn't quite know where he found the moral courage and physical strength. However once he was determined to help the girl, he became strangely transformed （转变）. He ran behind the bushes and pulled the attacker off the girl, who panicked very much. Seeing Jim prevent him, the attacker became crazy and began to fight with him. Jim became fearless and then fell to the ground, where they wrestled （摔跤）for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and escaped. Jim felt very tired and he couldn't catch the attacker.Paragraph 1:Watching the attacker run into the darkness, Jim thought of the girl.Paragraph 2:''Dad, is that you? ”asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she.英语参考答案A【原文】W: How far did you walk?M: About 10 miles, i meant to walk further but my foot hurts. Do you think I should sec a doctor?W: Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better.1. A【原文】M: I know you're a light sleeper. Did those cats keep you awake last night?W: No, I slept like a baby. I didn't even hear a thing.M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn't sleep at all.2. C【原文】M: Do you have your umbrella with you? It is forecast to start raining heavily in the next ten minutes.W: Are you joking? It is so sunny outside. I don't see any clouds either. I am not carrying my umbrella with me! The weather changes so fast!3. C【原文】M: Those are nice dogs. What are their names?W: This one is Paddy and the other is Smudge. They have a sister called Chloe, but she's at home today.M: It must cost you a lot for dog food.4. A【原文】W: Hi James. I'm running late, so could you collect me at 7:30 instead of 7:00 p.m.?M: Of course. Wc can go another evening if it's not convenient.W: No it's OK. Thirty minutes won't make much difference.5. CC【原文】M: Would you like to go out fbr dinner tonight?W: Fd love to. What time?M: Would 7:30 be OK? Or 7:00 if you want to go earlier.W: No, 7:30 is fine. I finish work at 5:00.M: Shall I pick you up from your house?W: It's hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant?M: Yes, that's fine. Well, there's an Italian place in town, or would you prefer Indian or Thai?W: Italian sounds fine.6. AB【原文】M: rd like to post this package to Australia please.W: Certainly. What are the contents of the package?M: It's three books.W: What is the total value of the contents?M: Each book is $15, so $45 in total.W: Would you like to buy insurance for the package for $5?M: Yes, please.W: OK, so with the size of the package, we can send it standard post, which will take 1() days.M: Is there anything faster?W: Yes, ainnail only takes two days but it's S20.M: That's fine. Let's go with that.W: OK. Then you need to pay $25 altogether.7. AC8. A【原文】M: Looking back, I think my family was very traditional.W: In what way?M: In the roles we played when we helped out. I have two sisters and they usually did cleaning and cooking, and I did things like taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car.W: In my family, my dad used to do stuff like that and my brother and I didn't do much work.M: Um. it's hard to believe that!W: Well, did you ever share your sisters' work?M: No, it never even occurred to me. When 1 was young, 1 just do what they tell me to do, and I was happy that way. 1 liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbishI enjoyed anything that was physical. I didn't enjoy cleaning.W: I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did.9. A 14. C 15. B 16. B【原文】W: Hi, you look tired this morning. Did you stay here in the office all night?M: No, I stayed up late last night, watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing.W: I didn't know you were interested in winter sports.M: I'm not, but there's something about the Olympics that makes them important to watch.W: I know what you mean. My family and I are the same.M: I wonder why that is.W: It's because it is a very big event, and there are interesting personal stories, plus there is a lot of national pride.M: You're right. Usually, I go to bed early on Sunday evening so that I can feel fresh for work the next day, but last night 1 watched TV until 2:00 a.m.W: Did you watch Eileen Gu? Isn't she amazing?M: Oh yes, she's my favorite in the whole game so far. But I've been interested in Su Yiming and Xu Mengtao as well.17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【原文】Good afternoon, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, Td like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year.Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, wc arc also welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the English literature department and our new boys P.E. coach, Mr. Walden.You will also notice that several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in (he new technology center, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays.Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best. Thank you.【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种不同寻常的职业及其优势。21 .细节理解题。根据 Chief Listening Officer 下列第段中“CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye （and car!） on what's being said about their company or brand. Your work enables a fast response to any and all complaints, questions, or misinfomiation.（首席倾听官密切监控社交平台和对话，以保持关注（和倾听！）关他们公 司或品牌的评论.）“可知，首席倾听官的职责是追踪社交平台和对话。故选D项。22 .细节理解题。根据 Food Stylist 下列第一段中“Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you gel food ready for its photograph.（有了烹饪技巧、创意风格和从唇膏到猪油的各种工具，你就可以 为照片准备食物了。）“可知，如果你想成为一名食物造型师，烹饪技巧和创造力是最重要的。故选C项。23 .细节理解题。根据 Global Mobility Consultant 卜列第二段中“As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.（随着企业继续跨国扩张，这一职位预计在未来几年 将增长21%。）”可知，公司向全球扩张的趋势可能导致全球流动顾问需求的增长。故选D项。24 .细节理解题。根据 Computational Linguist 下列第一段"Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.（计算语言学家帮助计算机和人类相互交流。更具体地说，你创建的计算机程序 可以翻译、转录和理解正常的人类语言。户可知，计算语言学家擅长计算机和语言。故选A项。25 . D 26. D 27. B 28. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有一种叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症。而作者通过阅读来缓解痛苦， 阅读书籍给了作者安慰，让作者觉得自己不是一个人在面对困难。25 .细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2016,1 suffered from Seasonal Affective Disordcr（SAD） a form of depression （抑郁症） that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.（ 2016年，我患上了季节性情感障碍（SAD）,这是一种抑郁症，在英国，人们在9月至4月期间会 感到情绪低落。在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。厂可知，患有这种疾病了时间是在9月至4月期 间，那时英国的天气是寒冷和潮湿的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮湿的天气让作者患上这种病。故选D项。26 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as（每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如简 爱可知，作者通过阅读书本得到了安慰，弥补了自己精神上的空虚感。因此可知，作者读书是为了驱赶空虚感。 故选D项。27 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.（有时候，为了逃离寒冷，我会跑回我习惯的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的书。）” 可知，为了逃避寒冷，作者会读以非洲为背景的书籍，因此推知会是作者的选择。故选B项。主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.（在那段阴冷潮湿的日 子里，我从书里得到了 安慰。）“、第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make 叩for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.（每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空 虚，比如简爱。）“、最后一段的"It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.（X'j 我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重要。）”和最后一段的“It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.（读者寻找的正是这种生存,即明白了冬天总会过去的。）” 可知，本文讲述了阅读缓解了作者的抑郁症，给了作者安慰，驱赶走作者的空虚和悲伤，因此，“Reading Reduces Depression （阅读缓解抑郁）”是最佳标题。故选A项。29 . C 30. B 31. B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备手机隔离盒，并对其实际作用进行正反 方观点的对比。30 .推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句"One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box."（其中一个流行 的小玩意是手机隔离盒。）和该段的最后一句"Xianfcng's after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.''（咸丰的售后评论区里都是消费者的积极评 价，他们说这个盒子帮助他们变得更自律了。）可知，客户对手机隔离盒很满意，它很受欢迎，由此推知，手机隔 离盒有良好的市场前景。故选C项。31 .推理判断题 o 根据第三段中 Lin Tianqi 的观点“the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual.''（锁定时间由用户自行设定，能否达到目标取决于个人。）和Liang Wcnyu的观点“I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks."（我能理解他们为什么要在盒子上 写这些让人热血沸腾的格言，因为他们缺乏纪律。直接把你的时间收回来怎么样。自律的人在没有这些噱头的情况 下一定会成功。）可推知，自律是由人决定的，而不是靠隔离盒。故选B项。32 .主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了一种帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备手机隔离盒，并通过举例的方式对 其作用进行了正反方观点的陈述和对比。所以本文的主题是对手机隔离盒的不同看法。故选B项。33 . B 33. A 34. C 35. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“国潮”的兴起给新一代的消费者们提供了重要的选择，同时也宣扬了传统文化、向各 产业提供了独特的文化元素。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段"The concept 'China chic', or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume fbr wGuochao' as a keyword has increased by 392.66% year on year.”（近年来，“中国风”的概念变得流行起来。相关数据显示，2022年1至7月，关键词“国潮”的搜索量同比增 长392.66%。）可知，“国潮”这一概念正变得越来越受欢迎，故选B。33 .词句猜测题。根据构词法，skyrockel的字面含义可猜测为“像火箭一样冲上云霄”，再根据上文中的“the search volume for "Guochao” as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. " （关键词“国潮”的搜索量同比增长 392.66%。）可推断出,skyrocket的语义为“猛涨;飞涨”，故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据二段中 “The rise of China chic is the result of China's rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic. Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for （he rise of China chic.”（中国风的兴起是中国经济快速发展的结果，背后有一些文化动因。此外，中国人消费能力的不断提高是中 国时尚崛起的重要原因。最重要的是，文化自信是中国时尚崛起的动力。）可知，中国时尚崛起的原因有中国经济 的快速发展，以及中国的文化自信和中国消费能力的不断提升。只有“政府重拾传统文化的措施”不包含在内。故选 Co.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Even so, wc still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic."（即便如此， 我们要弘扬这种中国风还有很长的路要走。）可知，中国风还需要进一步发展和提高。故选35 . F 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。36 . 根据 上文“Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-lhird of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives.（信不信由你，人类一生中大约Z2分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠 质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关）”以及后文“Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let,s find out!（以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！）”可知，本句承接上文继续说明 睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精 力。”符合语境，故选F。37 . 根据 I:文“A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But ii's a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向 卜，没有重力）“以及后文"Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don't float around or bump into something.（宇航员可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么 东西）“可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉。”符合语境， 故选D。38 .根据本段内容"We're all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we're awake. This phenomenon is called eanvorms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we're asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.（我们都很熟悉,当我们醒着的时候,歌曲会在我们的 脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳朵虫。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在 继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题）“可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中 eanvorms对应后文earwormso故B选项“睡觉时出现耳朵虫现象？'符合语境，故选B。39 .根据上文“Is it good fbr you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pels, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep.（fU 宠物一起 睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，专家们都说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。 所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰）”以及后文“But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bcd.（但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益）” 可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选 项“这会让你睡得更糟。”符合语境，故选C。40 .根据后文“Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.（睡 前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血 液）“可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。41 . B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C51. D