2022年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldn't you C.donMt you D.do you. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playingSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.C.Keeping Warm in the Arctic 0.Freezing TemperaturesIf the president of a certain country comes, he will A.live in a residential hotel with a suite.B.stay in a single room of a hotelC.stay in a double room of a hotelD.stay in a suite of a modern hotelThe word “gang" in the reading means.A.a place for boys to play gamesB.a group of young peopleC.a school bus for children to and from schoolD.the teacher's office62. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Dark blue brings tragedy.B.Dark blue means tradition.C.Dark blue represents night.D.Dark blue indicates quietness.63. According to the passage, which of the following accurately describes the relative sizes of two whales?A.The blue whale is larger than the sperm whale.B.The beluga is larger than the blue whale.C.The killer whale is larger than the sperm whale.D.The porpoise is larger than the killer whale.64. The Jewish New Year most probably comes between.A.July and SeptemberB.October and DecemberC.January and MarchD.April and June65. What do we know about Milly from the story ?A.She was seriously ill.B.She was hidden somewhere.C.She had met with an accident.D.She had caused a scandal.66. What is the author's attitude towards Nigefs actions?A.He is mildly critical.B.He is strongly critical.C.He is in favor of them.D.His attitude is not clear.67. Women took part in men*s jobs during the time of.A.the Second Word WarB.the West movementC.was early immigrationD.the industrialized twentieth century68. Most customers are pleasant but some arc unhappy because .A . they don't think the skill to make coffee is necessary for studentsB . they think the cafe should be open for businessC . they feel that the work is hard for studentsD . they think the special coffee is too expensive六、作文（1题）.Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese be low ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是:you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo4.A1 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。6.B.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。7 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。8 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为Co10.BH.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。I2.B13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。14 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。15 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。16 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。17 .C.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。18 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo20.B21.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施、本句应用被动语态。22.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。23 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态,身段”；form意为“形状,形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体:由题意知应选A。24 .C.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。25 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。do one*s homework“做作业"；make mistakes”犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。26 .D29.B 解析：cuts“裁减" ；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。30 .A.C31 .well go to a restaurant for supper/well eat at a restaurant/wezll have supper in a restaurant33.Are you free/Do you have time34.D35.G36.F37.A38.D39.C40.A41 .tasty42.non-aggression43.repaired44,difficulty45.motivation46.conclusion47. more48.additional49.highly50.relaxation.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词。小51 .D.C52 .D本题考查连词的用法。【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有 被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”，表示让步，引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。53 .A14 .答案为A在医生建议下，他戒酒了。give up doing sth. ”放弃做某 事”，只有A选项正确。56.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是 主语，而是“呼语”。57.BWhile”虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。58 .D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作.是吗?根据陈述部分是肯 定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定 形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为 主语是you and i .故选D ；,.Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”，其余为及物动词，不适合题意。59 .D肯定句用something, for表示“为了”。60 .C【原文大意】想象一下吧，10月开始睡，5月醒来。土拨鼠和松鼠靠睡觉来保持整个 冬天的温暖。这段时间一刻不醒。这种特殊的觉就叫冬眠。睡觉过程中， 心跳频率下降，动物的呼吸也慢了许多，它不四处走动，所以能量消耗 得少。像土拨鼠和松鼠一样居住在世界最冷地方的动物，它们需要特别的天赋 以生存在这样寒冷的地方。在温度降到零度以下时它们的毛皮使它们保 持温暖。就在北极下面的北极圈经常是这么冷。长长的冬季到来之前，有些动物会不停地吃，很快，它们就会长得很胖。 冬天到来时，它们就靠着积攒起来的脂肪生存了。脂肪帮助动物保持温 暖。北极圈的动物还有其他的方法抗击严寒。例如，北极圈的兔子耳朵非常 小。小耳朵可以把热量挡在体内，而大耳朵则会把热量放出去。小东西 总是会把热量存在里面。你注意过吗?你在非常小的房间里睡觉会感觉 非常热。在北极圈难得温暖。尽管夏季非常短暂，但总是有太阳的明亮照射。植 物在你眼前迅速成长。动物们如北美驯鹿，企盼了整整一年的夏天，他 们又可以有鲜草吃了。每分钟的阳光对它们的生命都是非常重要的。【解析】全篇文章中心讲的是北极圈的动物是如何保持温暖的。选项C是正确 的。选项A,北极圈的夏季只是在文章的最后提到以强调北极圈的冬季 是何等的长，从而说明保存温度是北极圈动物的天赋。选项B只是北极 圈所有动物中的两类，过于具体。61 .D63.B64 .A解析：本题为细节判断题。第一段第二句指出，在政界，藏青色常 意味着“传统".第二段第四句指出，藏青色意味着“安宁”，“被动”。而 “被动，和“平静，又与夜晚相联。可见，b, C, D表达的内容是正确的。65 .A解析：本题为细节题。文章多处提到了几种鲸的大小。而第二段有 一句"This whale is by far the largest creature that has ever lived on earth”, 其中“This whale”指的是“blue whale”，可见蓝鲸是所有鲸中最大的，因 此选A。66 .A解析：此号题为理解题。文章告读者犹太人庆祝新年是在夏季结束 的时候。根据常识.我们可以推断山夏末应大约在79月份之间，故 A正确。67 .C.A 解析：推理判断题。由文章最后“Nigel. the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never win the competition”信息句得 知作者态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、 C、D三项，答案选A项。68 .A解析：细节题。文章最后一段讲到了“in the 1940s当男人都去打仗 时，女人开始从事部分男人的职业。根据历史常识，这段时间为二战时 期。69 .B从第四段可知，有些人对咖啡屋不属于纯商业而感到不满意。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is alweiys available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. Thore, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way 1 believe that our cities wi11 not be thirsty for water in the future.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves12.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadWe were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereShe's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out13. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect18. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedTom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as19. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenhe come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If一Thafs me when I got mamed. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchLet me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't IHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeJane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toCountries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsHelen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up二、补全对话（10题）20. It's late . I'd like to say goodbye .A . Please stay more a while .B . That's all right .C . Hope you have a good time . See you tomorrow .D . I'll miss you .32.70.33.Linda： Hello! This is Linda speaking.Chris： Hello, Linda, this is Chris.66 this Fridayevening?Linda： Yes, why?Chris： There's a good concert, and I've got two tickets. I wonder67. Linda： That's great!68?Chris： 7 o'clock. But how about 69 at 6： 45?Linda： OK. I think I can make it.Chris： After the concert,70, shall we?Linda： Wonderful! Why don't we go to a Chinese restaurant?Chris： Why not? OK, see you Friday.Linda： See you then. Bye!66.34.57请选择最佳答案填入0.请在第 处填上正确答案。35 .58请选择最佳答案填入0第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。37. 57. Frank: Would you like to come to out fancy dress party? Daisy: Certainly. But Td be a little late.?39 .请在第 处填上答案。40 .V. Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. That*s very kind of you.B. What can I do for you?C. Please take it easy.D. Yes, but why?E. Could I have your name.F. Please give my best regards to your family.G. But he panned to.H. How about going to the movie?56. Tony. Is there anything I can do for you?Tom:, but I can manage it myself.三、语法与词汇(10题)Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.41. They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.42. When will you be able to get your bike(repair)?43. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the car prevented it.44. The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the (motivate) to study.45. We have come to the(conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.46. The(much) you listen to English, the easier it becomes.47. Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.48. Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her(high).49. In that period of time, walking and reading were the only(relax) permitted on Sunday afternoon.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 Lit is nice to go for a walk _ a summer evening.A . onB . duringC . inD . at52 . There was plenty of time.YouA.mustn't have hurriedB.needn't hurryC.must not hurryD.needn't have hurried.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe by thejudgeA.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.service53 .Although he is considered a great writer,his works are not widely read .A.but B.however C.and D.不填.54 .14. He gave up on medical advice.A. drinkingto drinkB. drinkto being drink56 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming.第 10 题 travelling by bike has disadvantages, it also has advantages .A.No matter how B.While C.Providing that D.So that.You and I could hardly work together, ?A.could you B.couldn', 11 C.couldn', t we D.could we.第 19 题 The child was told to for being rude to his uncle .A.apologize B.excuse C.pardon D.punish.My parents always buy _ my birthday.A . anything nice toB . anything nice forC . something nice toD . something nice for五、阅读理解（10题）.根据下面内容，回答题：Imagine going to sleep in October and waking up in May! Well, marmots and ground squirrels stay warm by sleeping all winter. All this time, they do not wake up once. This special kind of sleep is called hibernation. During this sleep, the heart slows down, and the animal breathes more slowly, it doesnnt move around, so it uses less energy.Animals like the marmot and the ground squirrel inhabit the coldest parts of the world. They need special talents to survive in these frigid places. Their furry coats keep them snug when the temperature falls below zero. It often gets this cold in the Arctic, a land that is just below the North Pole.Before the long winter, some animals eat and eat. After awhile, they grow very fat. When the winter comes, they live on the fat saved up in their bodies. Layers of fat keep an animal warm.Arctic animals also have other ways to beat the cold. Rabbits in the Arctic, for example, have very small ears. Small ears keep heat in,while big earslet it out. Small things usually keep heat in.Have you ever slept in a room that is very small, and noticed how hot it can get?It rarely gets warm in the Arctic. But although summer seasons there are very short, the sun shines brightly. Plants seem to spring up before your eyes!Animals such as caribou look forward all year to summer, when they can eat fresh grass agai