2022年福建省福州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年福建省福州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）1.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadJane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunHas the wallet been returned yet? No, but wc expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned2. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwiseNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have8.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outPassage Three1. N*<ird： Full lime secrrtAry praution availabk'Applicant* nhouki have at |ee«i 2 yean expehence t£6- to type word a minute. No computer rrquirrd. Apply in prn*cxi at Unitrd BuiunciMLid. ( 17 Browning S<rrrl.3. Computer tminrd srcrrtaru*：2. An? you looking for a part*tunr job?Wc requin* 3 part-Umr ahop aasisUnts to work during the evening. No experience required. applicant* nhcNild brtwren 18and 26, Call 366-76564 for more infonnation.4. Teacher Needed ：Du you have experience working with computer? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting nrw company? If your iimwrr is ye. give ua call al 887-50928.5. Part Time work ««aikfiU ：We an( looking for mtirrd at lulu who would like In work pafl-timr al the weekend. Kc»p<)ft*ibiliUe» include annwenng the lelrphonr and giving customer'* informAtion. For more information contort u« by c«U- ing 302-68567.Tommy's Kindcqartcn nred» 2 tcacher&Ztrainen to help with cIamw* fr«n 9 a. tn. To 3 P. m. Applicant fthaukl have approftruilr liceme*. For more information visit Tommy'* Kindcrytsrten in Lricertrr Sqtuifr No, 56.6. Vniveniity poaiiiuns open：The Univcrwity of CumlM-rland ia looking for 4 lr«rh> ing amisunts to bclp with homrwork correction. Applicant* should hate a drgrw in one of the follow- in(：Relimon. ECcnnomics or Hitlory. Please contact the UnivEity of Cumbrriand for mon* infonnation.This Is a.A.job advertisingB.business advertising C.part time advertising 0.television advertising 66.The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly becauseA.it made her kids happy, which is all she cared aboutB.every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved herC.it helped her to regain herself respectD.it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life67. Jim did not do the stealing,.A.so he was not a thief in factB.because he was less intelligent than othersC.but he made stealing plans and gave ordersD.fbr he was afraid of being caught68. In most cases women shoppers arc supposed toA. waste money on goods of poor qualitybuy only the best clothesB. be much more carefiil than menthink of the price of clothes and nothing else69. What the writer worries about in a big city is.A.the number of traffic lightsB.the shortage of busesC.the lack of motorwaysD.the traffic congestion70. The main idea of the passage is.A.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human bodyB.smile can produce the same effects as laughterC.pain can be reduced by laughterD.laughter is the best medicine六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.B2 .D.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero3 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。1 Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。5 .C.D6 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 8.B.D9 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。H.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。12 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。13 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。14.B15.C16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. bedoing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。18.C19.D20.D21.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。22.B23.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。24.B25.D26.A.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire, order suggest, require, etco)+thef 引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。27 .DB 解析：cuts"裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口”,故正确选项为B。1.8 B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should. had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。31.B.What(film/movie) did you see?32 .GNo . he's flying to San Francisco这是有关开会的一段对话。Alice ：咱们明天有个会，你能来吗？Kevin ：几点开？Alice ：计划10点，行吗？ Kevin：可以，没问题。Alice ：我们准备检查一下上个季度的销售数据。Kevin ：好。我正好有些数据要输入。Alice ：弗兰克也要提供一些改善亏损的建议。Kevin ：太好了。他有很敏锐的洞察力。Alice ：是的。他准备概述一些新的销售策略。Kevin ：阿兰参加会议吗？Alice ：不行。他去旧金山了，不能到会。Kevin ：噢，也许他会打电话来。33 .D.D34 .DIn 11 be there in a few minutes38 .meeting at the entrance.A39 .D.widening40 .economical.poisonous41 .looking45.fruitful46.occupied47.enlarge48.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害 自己的健康''是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选 择B。49.endanger50.observations51.D52.C17 .答案为Co不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此 句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.o因此选Co53.Beffect意为“影响二54 .Ais being built是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。B .是 现在进行时,主动式；C . build的地去分词是built,不是builded ；D .is built是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。55 .Dcontributeto”为出一份力“；support, help为及物动词,不符合；benefit常与from搭配。56.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用will you提问。57.Cas.as表示”和.一样1 本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。58.Ainterrupt 意为“打断”；cease 意为“停止”；oppose 意为“反对" ；inquire 意为“询问”。59.Bwhat to do next?是“下一步做什么?”, what to do在句子中作宾语， what又是to do的逻辑宾语。60.B 句型“the more.the more.”表示“越越"；be familiar with 表示“熟悉，通晓61.B参见第二段的第二句。62 .C.C 文章第二段第三句“the more graceful and leisurely.old French styl夕指出过去法国人的生活特点。A、B、D项都属现代法国人生活的 内容，因而答案应是C项。63 .D解析：指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。64 .A66.D推理判断题。题干大意是：与克兰特的婚姻对作者来说很重要，主 要是因为 o由文章最后一段，特别是其中一句话“Clintgave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful lifb”可得知答案。67.C68.C46 .答案为C此考题为推理题。根据文章第4段第6句She will try on any number of things.,以及本段倒数第 3 句.a woman may easily spend an hour going from one counter to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on,就可以推断出C正确。69 .D解析：参见第一段。70 .D解析 本题是对主题思想进行归纳的考查。其中关键词是main idea。 解答这类题时不要过于具体或过于笼统，以免超出文章范围。要注意寻 找文章的主题段或主题句（首尾句）。本，文第1段第1句 Laughter . . . medicine,末句. can improve health 点出论点，故 D 项是 正确的。以后各段都是论证它的论据。至于其他各项由于内容过于具体 而不能概括全文主题。71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the abiIity. Finally, one society.can seek assistance from thejobs is the most suitable way. and economically in this way. parents with so heavy a burden, more confi-dcnt with myself and,For me, earning tuition by doing part-time First, I learn to be independent both mentally Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.B.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out9. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept10.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenOh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.11. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedThe bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed12. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.atThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.froinThere must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This- Between the two possible plans, 14m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouring1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain.A.amazcmcnt B.satisfaction C.disappointmcnt D.attraction.The search waswhen night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned24 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takcs up B.make up C.save up D.put up. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidenfsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in28 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which29 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in infonnation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If二、补全对话（10题）30 .58请选择最佳答案填入032第53题查看材料.请在第 处填上正确答案。33 .Lily: I'm really mad at Mom and Dad.Ann: Why? What have they done?Lily: I asked them for a leather jacket for my birthday and they just got me 由is stupid raincoat.Ann: Oh,! Ifs a beautiful coat.A.don't worry B.it doesn't matter C.don't complain D.come on.请在第一处填上正确答案。36.57请选择最佳答案填入037第55题37第55题查看材料38.69.39. Roy:? Earl: Not really, I think I have broken my knees. Roy: Oh, my God, we'd better send for the doctor.A.Are you OK B.How do you do C.Is it you D.What can I do请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)The traffic won't return to nonnal until the workers finish(wide) the road.40. She has to be very(economy) because she hasn*t much money.41. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the river.42. Have you ever considered(look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?43. It is well-known that Ibsen was a very(fruit) Norwegian play writer.44. When we arrived, she was(occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.45. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.46. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too muchA.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage47. Smoking during pregnancy could(danger) your baby's health.48. Franklin's ability to learn from (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)I usually travel by train. Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going17. It is not, to discuss the question again and again.A. worthworthyB. worth-whileworth while53 .The medicine had no _ on him.A . affectionB . effectC . affectD . effective54 .第 17 题 Now,a new hospital near the college .A.is being built B.is building C.is being builded D.is built.55 .Don't forget to post the letter for me, _?A . do youwill youB. are youcan you57.Tom writes as _ as her brother.A . clearB . more clearC . clearlyD . most clearly58.It is not polite to _ a speaker when he is making a speech.A . interruptB . ceaseC . opposeD . inquire59. 第 13 题 Would you please tell me to do next?A.how B.what C.which D.whateverthe more you are aware of content and meaning.A . The more words you are familiar toB . The more words you are familiar withC . You are familiar to more wordsD . You are familiar with more words五、阅读理解（10题）根据以下资料，回答47题。Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941 . The United States was mad at the Japanese so they made many Japanese-Amcricans leave their homes . They were put in camps with barbed wire around the outside of the camps.Many Japanese-American young men were called into the army . Some of them joined the US Military Intelligence Service or MIS . The MIS was a secret group that fought the Japanese soldiers . This secret group translated important maps and papers . They questioned Japanese prisoners . Another task they did was to translate diaries written in Japanese.Sometimes Japanese soldiers hid in caves to hide from the Americans . The MIS would try to get the scared soldiers to leave the caves . This was known as "cave flushing.* Some of the soldiers would give up and leave the caves.Other Japanese would jump to their deaths.The MIS never got awards for their efforts until the year 2000 . Thenthey were rewarded for their brave acts in World War II . It took almost sixty years fbr them to be honored.Gayle Yamada has made a film about the brave Japanese-American MIS . The film is called "Uncommon Courage" and is a true story . Hopefully, Yamada's film and the movie, "Pearl Harbor,M will not cause people to hate Japanese-Americans or any other race.The letters MIS stood fbrA . Missing Infantry SoldiersB . Military Intelligence ServiceC . Military Intelligence SoldiersD . Military Infamy ServiceA primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment whenA.the present one is refused by the patient B.the patient complains about the present one C.the present one proves to be ineffective D.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate60. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruitA.when it is hungryB.before it plays a trickC.when it starts to play a trickD.after it has done the trick65.