(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态必练题总结.docx
(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态必练题总结单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say the Wild Man.A . belonging toB . belong toC . are belonging toD . to belong to2、Matter is anything.A . that take up space and have weightB . which take up space and have weightC . that takes up space and has weightD . those take up space and have weight3、Honesty an important role in a child1 s ability to succeed in school and later life.A . playedB . playsC . had playedD . has played4、By the time Ron back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must takea quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.A . comeB . comesC . cameD . will come5、The dish Sichuan province, China hot but tasty.A . originating from; is tastedB . originating from; tastesC . originated from; is tastedD . originated from; tastes6、The Spring Festival is the time of year that the largest annual mass migration on the planet when onesixth of the world1 s population home.A will see; travelsB . saw; was travellingC . will be seeing; will be travellingD . sees; travel 考查时态。句意:在莎士比亚的戏剧中,他通过人物的语言使其栩栩如生。分析句子,本句是在陈述一个事实, 应该用一般现在时。应选D项。9、答案:C解析:考查时态、动词和动词短语。句意:现在他在政府中担任一个有影响的职位。他总是忙于各种各样的工程。根 据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,先看空格一,根据句意“担任”可知,空格一应用 occupy,意为“担任(职务)”,为及物动词,句子主语为He,故应用occupy的三单形式occupies ;再看空 格二,根据句意“忙于”可知,句中涉及固定短语"occupy oneself with-"意为"忙于”,句子主语为He, 故应用occupy的三单形式occupies, oneself变为himselfo应选C项。10、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机十点起飞,所以你一定要在9点前到达机场。根据语法规那么,按照具体时刻表要发生的 动作应用现在时态表将来,尤其是交通工具的运行。所以空格处应填takes off。应选D。1K答案:A解析:考查局部倒装。句意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+ 状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用d。you wish。应选A项。小提示:局部倒装句考前须知.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装。.only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。在此题中。nly+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓局部倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用 10do you wisho 12、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴会。我认为如果他有空,他会来的。第 一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语this evening,用一般将来时,第二空作if引导的条件状语 的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现的原那么,从句用一般将来时,应选A。小提示:13、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:明天七点钟,当CCTV开始播新闻的时候,我们将正在吃晚饭。“w川be doing sth.”为将来进行时,口 语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或 安排。应选Bo14、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你喜欢这支新钢笔吗?是的,写得很好。A. is written被写(一般现在时被动);B. was written被写(一般过去时被动);C. wrote写(一般过去时主动);D. writes写(一般现在时主动)。分 析可知,主语析指代前文析e pen(这支笔)”,且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“write”,应是用 主动表被动,主语为第三人称单数,动词用单数形式,即“writes”。应选D项。15、答案:C解析:11 试题分析:考查固定词组:belong to的用法,belong to属于,不能用于被动和进行时,句意:这本字典属于 我,花了我20美元。选C。考点:考查固定词组点评:有的固定词组用法比拟特殊,如:date back to追溯到,只能用一般现在时和主动式,要记牢它们的用 法。16、答案:D解析:考查感官动词时态和语态。句意:你做的饭尝起来真好吃!我想再吃点。听到你这么说我很开心!我 马上给你再拿点。A.looks看起来;B.sounds听起来;C.sees看见;D.tastes尝起来。分析句子成分可知,空格 处应填谓语动词,主语为The dish,表语为s。good,可知,空格处应填系动词表示“尝起来”且以主动表被 动。应选Do17、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我和我的家人都很高兴听到你被这么著名的大学录取的消息。由后面的“have been admittedn可知,句子时态用一般现在时,as well as连接两个并列主语时,后面的谓语的形式由前面的 主语确定,即Myfamily,强调的是家人中的成员,不止一个,因此是复数概念,因此空格处是are,应选A。18、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。局部动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形 式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语 态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.12 说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。此题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在 时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。考点:考查时态语态的用法。19、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:狄更斯一生中写了很多优秀的作品,其中的一些现在仍然很受欢迎。still说明使 用一般现在时,some (novels)是复数,应该用are,故A项正确。20、答案:B解析:考查时态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服,所以我建议他立即去看医生。由“His pale face”可知,前半句表示“他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服”,suggest意为“说明”,其后的 that从句中用陈述语气,由suggests可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处是 第三人称单数does ; recommend意为“建议”,其后的that从句中用should do的虚拟语气,should可省略, 因此第二空是see,应选B。21、答案:C解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith126 .。根据前面 的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,应选C。22、答案:B解析: 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:此刻,全班同学正在教室里忙于做练习。根据at the moment可知要用一般现在13时;The class在这里指全班同学,因此根据主谓一致原那么,要用复数are。应选B23、答案:D解析:考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定从句类型:第一空从空格到us是if引导的宾语从句;第二空从空格到句末是if弓I 导的条件状语从句。2.确定各从句时态:第一空宾语从句中“她帮我们”的动作还未发生,故用一般将来时; 第二空条件状语从句中,因为主句we will be able to complete the task ahead of time是一般将来时,故从句用 一般现在时表将来。句意:我想知道她是否会帮我们,但是我认为如果她帮我们,我们可以提前完成这个任务。 应选Do24、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。解题步骤:1确定固定短语:be intended for为固定搭配,意思为:旨在供;用于;是为 了。2.确定答案:此句表示一本书的性质,为客观情况,用一般现在时,主语为the book,为单数形式,根 据主谓一致原那么,be动词用is。句意:这本带漫画的书是为2-8岁的儿童设计的。故答案为Bo25、答案:D解析:考查系动词和时态。句意:一你喜欢这件衬衫吗?一它摸上去很软。feel意为“摸起来”,是系动词,不用 于被动语态中,且结合第一句,该空应用一般现在时态,故D选项正确。26、答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:别担忧。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原那么可知该用一般现在 时,应选A。1427、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我在等Jack。如果他不来,我就单独去游泳。在if引导的条件状语从句中,使用一般时 态表将来,根据主句I will go swimming alone可知,此处应用一般现在时。应选A。28、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:你按时上班了吗?当然。今天早上市中心不像往常那么拥挤了。根据上文“as it usually”可知从句在描述经常习惯性的动作应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单数。应选A。29、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Smith先生告诉他的学生“熟能生巧”。结合句意可知,宾语从句为真理,用一般现在时即可。practice为不可数名词,其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选A项。30、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知,Writing stories and articles是指一件事,因此谓语东西用单数;根据enjoy可知,句子要用一般现在时态。应选A。31、答案: desires to create解析:考查主谓一致和固定搭配。表示“想要做某事”应用desire to do,表示“打造”用动词creat,放在不定式to后面,所以“想要打造”用desire to creat,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是Google15 together with Levi's, together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致,即与Google保 持一致,Google为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词desire应用三单形式desires,故第一空填desires,第二空填 to, 第三空填createo32、 答案:have difficulty in learning English解析:考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知,此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,“学英语" learn English,由 often 判断为一般现在时,主语 people 是复数,故填 have difficulty in learning English.33、答案:So wonderful is our Olympic village that解析:考查时态、固定句型和倒装句型。分析原句结构和提示,该句使用sothat结构位于句首,句子用局部倒装, 可推出So+adj.+be+n.+that如此以至。根据句意,结合后文动词时态,可知动词用一般现在时态,首 字母大写,So wonderful is our Olympic village that (我们的奥运村太棒了),符合题意。故填So wonderful is our Olympic village thato34、答案: breaks down解析:考查固定短语。固定短语break down “出故障”,且根据上文constantly可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名 词,故填 breaks downo35、答案:set out解析:考查动词短语及时态。分析句子并根据空前的pack可知,句子应使用一般现在时。表达“出发”应使用动词 短语set out,作pack作并列谓语。故空1填set,空2填out。1636、答案:live on insects解析:考查一般现在时、主谓一致和名词复数。该句在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语是These frogs, 复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式;表示“以昆虫为食”用live on insects,且名词复数作介词。n的宾语。 故答案为 live on insectso37、答案:T II be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future.解析:考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“为做好准备”短语为be well prepared for ;表示“将来的一切”应 用宾语从句表达:whatever else comes in the future ;此处为一般将来时。故填 r II be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future。38、答案: put on解析:考查短语。put on上演,演出。根据句中时间状语At the end of each term可知,用一般现在时。主语为复数 名词,谓语动词用原形。故填puton。39、答案:in case he comes解析:考查目的状语从句。根据汉语提示,所设空处应为目的状语从句,“以防”可译为in case (that),用于引导 该从句,根据语境,从句中应用一般现在时,综上,故填in case he comes。40、答案:If s necessary that you should know解析:17考查主语从句,时态,形容词,情态动词和动词。结合句意可知缺少“对你来说,了解非常必要”,可以 使用it作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语从句,结合前句时态,可知陈述事实用一般现在时,系动词用is, it is缩写成it' s,用形容词necessary (必要的)作表语,that从句中主语用you (你),之后用虚拟语气,情 态动词should后接动词原形know (知道)符合题意。故填If s necessary that you should know041、答案: start to learn解析:考查时态。根据句意,空处应填写“开始学习",start tod。sth.表示“开始做某事”,learn表示“学习”, 根据时间状语every year,句子应用一般现在时,主语20 million more people是复数,所以动词使用原形形式。 故填 start, to, learrio42、答案: prefers to解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“与相比,更喜欢”,是固定短语 preferto.,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故 填 prefers, toQ43、 答案: call on all the students in our school to make use of their spare time appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,第一空意为“呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业 余时间”,第二空意为“呼吁我们学校的所有学生,他们应该利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品”。“呼吁某人做某事”可用固定短语call on sb. to do sth.或appeal to sb. to do sth., “我们学校的所有学生”是 all the students in our school, “利用他们的业余时间”是make use of their spare time, “仔细品尝这些美妙 的作品”是taste these wonderful works carefully,句子描述现在的情况,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,因此18 动词 call 和 appeal 用动词原形,因此空格处分别填"call on all the students in our school to make use of their spare time" 和 "appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully", 故填 call on all the students in our school to make use of their spare time, appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully。44、答案: appeal to on the other hand解析:考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“吸引”短语为appeal to ;表示“在另一方面”短语为on the other hando 其中句子主语为Smartphones,结合后文help可知为一般现在时,故动词用原形。故填appeal to和on the other hando45、答案: relate this saying to healthy eating was actually referring to解析:考查短语和时态。第一空涉及固定短语relate Ato B,把A和B联系起来,this saying这条谚语,healthyeating健康饮食,陈述的是客观情况,用一般现在时;第二空涉及固定短语refer to,指的是,语境说明陈述 的是过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,且该时态带有一定的感情色彩,起到强调作用,副词actually作状 语, 故填 relate this saying to healthy eating 和 was actually referring too46、答案:consists of解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据grow up可知时态为一般现在时,且主语为life,可知此处要用第三人称单数形式, 动词短语consists of “包含”符合题意。故填consists of。47、答案: become addicted to concentrate197、This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,well.A . sellsB . sellC . is soIdD . are sold8、In his plays, Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A . will makeB . had madeC . was makingD . makes9、 He now an influential position in the government. He constantly with various projects.A . is occupied in; occupiesB . occupies himself in; is occupiedC . occupies; occupies himselfD . occupies in; occupies10、The plane at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes offPrivacy is like health. Only when it is gone you had done more to protect it.A . do you wishB . you wishC . did you wishD . you wished12、一 I don' t know if Mr Li to the party this evening.I think he will come if he free.A . will come; isB . will come; will beC . comes; isD . comes; will be13、We a dinner at seven o' clock tomorrow, when CCTV a to broadcast news.A . are having; will startB . will be having; startsC . have; will startD . will have had; starts考查固定短语。根据句意表示“沉迷于”可知短语为become addicted to,此处为一般现在时,主语为 students,谓语用原形;表示“集中精力于“短语为concentrate on, cannot后跟动词原形。故填become addicted to 和 concentrateo48、答案: It is a great success to win解析:考查固定句式和抽象名词具体化。根据句意可知,本句考查a success “一件成功的事”,抽象名词的具体化; it做形式主语动词不定式做真正的主语,句子陈述是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填It ;is;a; 4 great ; success ;to ; win。小提示:抽象名词的具体化:a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a faiure 一个失败的人/一件失败的事;a danger 可能引起危险的人或物;have a good knowledge of有某方面的好知识;an honour 一个荣幸的人/一件荣幸的 事。49、答案: makes difference解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对有巨大作用”可知短语为make a big difference to,且陈述客观事实用一 般现在时,主语为physical exercise,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes和difference。50、答案:approaches解析:考查动词和时态。比照中英文句子,“与某人媲美”可理解为“接近某人”,用动词approach表达,陈述客 观事实,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填approaches。小提示:202114、一Do you like the new pen?一Yes, it very well.A . iswrittenB . was writtenC . wroteD . writes15、This dictionary me. It cost me twenty dollars.A . is belonged toB . is belonging toC . belongs toD . belonged to16、一The dish you cooked so good! I want to have more.Glad to hear that! r II get you some more right now.A . looksB . soundsC . seesD . tastes17、My family as well as I glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famousuniversity.A . areB . amC . isD . was18、 This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A . iswrittenB . is writingC . wroteD . writes19、In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels, some of which still popular.A . areB . isC . wereD . was20、His pale face suggests that he not feel very well, so I recommend that he the doctorimmediately.A . does ; seesB . does ; seeC . do ; seeD . do ; will see21、If you have any question, please free to contact me at .A . to feelB . feelingC . feelD . felt 22、The class busy working on the exercises in the classroom at the moment.A . isB . areC . wasD . were23、I wonder if she us, but I think if she us we will be able to complete the task ahead of time.A . helps; helpsB . will help; has helpedC . helps; will helpD . will help; helps24、The book with cartoons in them intended for children aged 2-8.A . have beenB . isC . areD . were25、-Do you like the skirt?-It soft.A . is feelingB . feltC . is leftD . feels26、 Don1 t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A . areB . wereC . will beD . have been27、r m waiting for Jack., I will go swimming alone.A . If he doesn' t comeB . If he won' t comeC . If he will comeD . If he is coming28、一Did you get to work on time?Sure. The city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually.A . isB . wasC . has beenD . had been29、 Mr. Smith told his students that practice perfect.A . makesB . would makeC . will makeD . made30、Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A . isB . areC . wasD . were完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、谷歌与李维斯想要打造能够控制手机的智能牛仔裤。(desire)Google together with Levi's smart jeans trousers that can control your cell phone.32、Have you ever asked yourself why people often?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难?33、我们的奥运村太棒了,给世界各地的运发动留下了深刻的印象。(s。that倒装句型)it has left deep impression on athletes from all over the world.34、这车老抛锚,我们最好买辆新车吧。The car constantly. We'd better buy a new one.35、早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。After breakfast, I pack my bag and again.36、相应地,这些青蛙以昆虫为食,而昆虫那么吃树叶和水果。These frogs, in turn,which cat leaves and fruit.37、Studying hard isn5 t always fun, but努力学习并不总是有趣的,但是我将为大学和将来的一切做好准备。38、在每学期的最后,学生会表演汉字展览,以吸引更多的学生学习中国书法。At the end of each term, students a calligraphy show, attracting more students to Chinesecalligraphy.39、You hang around here, andII go ahead.你在这附近等着以防他来,我继续往前走。40、得知你要访问一个中国家庭,我十分高兴。对你来说,了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪非常必要。r m very delighted to know that you1 re going to visit a Chinese family.something about Chinese table manners.41、每年有2 000多万人开始学习英语。20 million more people English every year.42、和许多年轻人一样,与古典音乐相比,她更喜欢流行音乐。In common with many young people, she pop music classical music.43、一句多译我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生,他们应该利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品。(1)1 strongly to taste these wonderful works carefully.(2)(高频短语)1 strongly.44、智能手机吸引学生并帮助他们更好地学习,但另一方面,智能手机在日常生活中常常被过度使用。Smartphones students and help them learn better but, they are often overused in daily life.45、如今,大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而,布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。Most people today. However, Brillat- Sava ri n our personality, character, and culture.46、随着我们长大,我们发现生活是由我们记得的永恒瞬间组成的。(consist)As we grow up, we find life the moments that we remember.47、一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。Some students even the Internet and cannot on school and family life.48、对东京来说,赢得2020年夏季奥运会举办权是一件非常成功的事情。for Tokyo the right to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games. 49、In my view, physical exercise a big to one' s fitness.在我看来,体育锻炼对一个人的健康有巨大的作用。50、作为一个诗人,他很难与约翰弥尔顿媲美。As a poet, he hardly John Milton.(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_019参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在喜马拉雅,大型足迹已经被发现,一些人说这些足迹是属于野人的。which引导定 语从句,指代large tracks,在从句中作say后面的宾语从句的主语,空处是谓语,排除A、D两项;belong to 不能用进行时,排除C项。应选B。2、答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句, anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D, that指代先行词 anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是 that takes up space and has weight, 应选 Co3、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:老实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观 事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,应选B。考点:考查时态4、答案:B解析:考查时态。句