2022届广东省深圳市罗湖高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameNow the world's attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world's economy.A. is Hxing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on1. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he2. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall3. The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing4. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on5. An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A. have capturedB. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture6. What was wrong? Why didn't you go to the picnic as scheduled?Fm sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was delivering7. Upon entering a “new era"，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe people's ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentationThey did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Reading is good for babies in developing their intelligence and interest. Mom would read to me if I was a baby, that developed my love for reading. As I grew elder and could read by myself, my father often takes me to book-stores and left me there reading.On my birthdays, the gifts sending by my parents are always books. It is them who let me know benefits of reading.Personally, I feel strong that reading does us lots of goods. It can broaden our horizons and make us more intelligent Additionally, it is helpful in our learning, especially in writing about good compositions.So let's start reading now.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）,昨天才到货，且包 装破损、数量缺乏.请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉.要点如下：1 .介绍购物情况；.反映存在问题；2 .提出解决方案.注意：1 .词数100左右：2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.To whom it may concern,Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、B B D DA A CD CC D D A A DB DD C C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B22、 1、 AA2、 CD23、La Tomatina, SpainTomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the world's largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top.Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.Holi, IndiaThis spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another. Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.Burning Man, NevadaThis infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice（夏至）.It's since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.Songkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses and water guns to celebrate the event.5、The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT.A. La Tomatina B. Burning ManC. Holi D. Songkran6、The underlined word “pichkari” is probablyA a kind of gun B. a bad manC. fire D. powderIf you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visitA. SpainB. NevadaC. IndiaD. Thailand8、The text is written mainly toencourage people to travelA. introduce some interesting festivalsadvertise the world's biggest partiesD show the most famous performances24、 1、 C 2、B3、A2、D3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C6、C7、D8、A9、A10、C11、B12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. atwhom2. classesTo help3. ait4. relaxationiscoming5. ifeffectively第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Reading is good for babies in developing their intelligence and interest. Mom would read tome if I was a baby, that developed my love fbr reading. As I grew ddtf and could read by myself；when which 或 that 前加 andoldermv father often takes me to book-stores and left me there readme.tookOn my birthdays, the gifts sending by my parents are always books. It is them who let mesentthevknow A benefits of reading.thePersonally, I feel strong that reading does us lots of goods. It can broaden our horizons andstronglygoodmake us more intelligent. Additionally, it is helpful in our learning, especially in UTiting about good删除about compositions.28So lets start reading now.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、To whom it may concern,Pm one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.Vm sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, Fd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to vour reply.Li Huawere .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in need6. 一Are you coming to JefFs party?一I'm not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might7. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever8. . which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not14 I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn't.A. get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look throughWe all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting15. Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to.A. face the musicB. save faceC cost their arm and leg D. land on their feet16. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having received17. I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doing D. will have done18. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping19. There is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, uNo pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC no such good thing D. not so a good thing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Lately,my 90-year-old mom has been more and more quiet and sleepy.This is very odd and disturbing.At the same time,my 92-year-old father has been suffering his own health problems.lt is terrible to see my father struggle to get her to talk,say something,when she doesn't have the energy.The other day,! recalled how my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs.Demopolis,a Greek immigrant,who made the best baklava （果仁饼）!She gave lessons on baking hem to my mother.Also,my mom used to bake baklava often for a time and that was absolute pleasure.As I spoke of this over the phone,my silent mom cheered up and said how much she'd like o have one again.Now,they live in Florida and I like in Wales,UK with my husband and children,s。I can't go and bring her some baklava or even make some in her kitchen.But what I did suggest was that my father or sister should buy some baklava at a Greek Restaurant and I should do she same,and wouldn't it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so,be together sharing the moment and the pleasure?Both parents loved the idea and we decided to do it.It was lovely to hear a little happiness in her voice.Tow days later we both had our baklava and shared the experience.lt meant a lot to my parents,and to me,to do this.My mother said she wants to do this again,maybe with another food or even baklava again! Why not?And as she only keeps losing weight instead of gaining* is good for her to find foods that appeal to her appetite.lt is becoming harder to find ways to communicate over the phone,but this was this was at least a very good way to do so.And it was nice,as well,to remind us of pleasant memories of our past.1、What has mainly worried the author lately?A. Her father is suffering from illness.B. Her mother is becoming less active.C. Her mother refuses to talk with her father.D. She has difficulty helping her sick parents.2、What did the author suggest to please her mother?A. Mrs Demopolis should buy some baklava for her mother.B. Her mother should make some baklava in her kitchen.C Her family should get together to comfort her mother.D. Her family should eat the same food at the same time separately.3、What do we know about the author's mother?A. She is getting thinner.B. She is still unconscious.C. She will only eat baklava.She has found her favourite foods.4、What can be inferred from the text?A. The author's father has lost ability to talk to his wife.B. The author's mother learned to make baklava from a Greek immigrant.C. The author's mother had little excitement when hearing the suggestion.D. The author's author and her parents live separately in different counties in the UK.22. （8 分） One evening last summer, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response surprised me, "What's a colander （漏勺）?” he asked.I could only blame myself. Nobody's hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn't prepared Ray for. I felt confident that Fd raised a self-reliant boy, as we all try to do. But could he boil water? Sew on a button? Wash his clothes without turning them pink? No, no and no. Suddenly it hit me: He'd be leaving the house in a year to attend college. No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world.As parents, while we focus on our child's confidence and character, we perhaps don't always consider that we are also raising someone's future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I wanted to know that I'd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, uWhafs for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didn't say no.For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust （馅饼皮）and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.Three of my four grandparents were tailors, so Ray was genetically programmed to quickly master the basics, like mending a split seam or refastening a button. One day we covered Advanced Laundry, in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white shirts or put sweaters in the dryer. I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother - he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive - but it couldn't be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate more what you do as a mom," he told me one day.Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more important, he realizes there's nothing masculine （男子 气的）about being helpless. Not only can he make his own dinner, he can make it for his family, too. Thafs what I call a man.1、Hearing her son's question, the author feltA shocked B. angryC. disappointedD. calm2、We can learn from the text that Ray.A. made great progress in cookingpreferred sewing to cookingB. was unwilling to take the course at firstalways thought it attractive to do housework3、The underlined part “more than just housekeeping shows that Ray.A. fell in love with housework B. did other work in the houseC. acknowledges the author's efforts D. began to be more independent4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Are Women Programmed for Housework? B. Should Boys Be Involved in Housework?C. Pm Proud I've Raised a Curious Son D. A Present for My Future Daughter-in-law23. （8 分）Long ago, there was a rich man, who had a very big house with a lot of treasures and many servants. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. The rich man was very angry. He thought, Someone must have stolen them. I must catch the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.”Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said. uSome of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someone among you must have taken them. Who has taken them?”The servants looked at one another and kept quiet. Then the rich man said, “I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length, Keep the sticks