UNIT88.3 grammar-【教材解读】2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册.docx
Grammar英汉对译Grammar语法(教材第105页)A Personal pronouns 人称代词We use personal pronouns to replace nouns that we have already talked about. We have subject pronouns and object pronouns.我们用人称代词代替我们已经谈论过的名词。我们有人称代词主格和人称代词宾格。Subject pronoun 人称代 词主格1我you你he他she她it它We我们you 你们they 他/她 /它们object pronoun 人称代 词宾格me 我you 你him他her 她it它us我们you 你们them 他/她 /它们【注意】作主语补语时浒关用实格。Is it the postman at the door?Yes, that'slhiml,在省略谓语的句子中,主语习惯用宾格。-Who wants to have a try?丽Work out the rule 找出规律, We use subject pronouns in front ofverbs.在动词前面我们用人称代词主格。, We use object pronouns after verbs or prepositions.在动词或介词之后我们用人称代词宾格。Mr Chen is speaking to his students . Complete the sentences by changing thewordsinbracketsintopronouns.陈老师正在跟他的学生讲话。通过把括号中的词语转换或代词来完成句子?“!(Mr Chen)am happy to tell|2)you(the students)that<3,we(everyone)will havean open day next week. Miss Smith will organize the games. (4)She(Miss Smith)wants youto give (5)her(Miss Smith) some ideas for games. (6)They(The games)will take place inthe playground. Well, thank you for listening to (7,me(Mr Chen). Now,Mr Wu will giveyou more information. Please listen to<8|him(Mr Wu)carefully."“我很高兴告诉你们:我们下周将有一个开放口。史密斯老师将组织这次比赛。她想要你们 给她一些关于比赛的建议。它们将在操场上举行。好了,谢谢你们听我说。现在,吴老师将 给你们更多的信息。请认真听他说。”take place意为“发生”,主要用于描述按计划发生的事情.thank youfordoing sth.因做某事而感谢某人(见要点详解)B Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词We use possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns to show that something belongs tosomeone or something.我们使用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词来表明某物属于某人或某物。This is my phone card. It is mine.这是我的电话卡。它是我的。These are our toys. They are ours.这些是我们的玩具。它们是我们的。We use a possessive adjective and a possessive pronoun like this: 我们像这样使用一个形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:Possessive adjective 形容词性物主代 词Noun 名词Possessivepronoun名词性物主代词This is 这是my我的book.书。This book is 这本书是mine.我的。your 你(们)的yours.你(们)的。our我们的ours.我们的。their他/她/它们的theirs.他/她/它们 的。his / her / its他/她/它的his / hers.他/她的。名词性物主代词的句法功能以F几种:作主语May I use your phone?一Mine was left at home.作实语I leve my mother as much asyoulove yous.作补语(表语)The book is hers, Give itto her.Work out the rule 找出规律We need to put anounafter a possessiveadjective, but we do not need to addanything after a possessive pronoun.我们需要在形容词性物主代词之后加名词,但是我们不需要在名词性物主代词后加任何东 西。Things to remember需要记住的事情Itsis differentfromit's.Its与it* s不同。It' s a plant. Its leaves are green.它是一棵植物。它的叶子是绿色的。(It' s=lt is)(It' s 等于 ItislSam's family members are talking about their hobbies. Complete their sentences with the correct possessive adjectives or possessive pronouns.萨姆的家庭成员正在谈论他们的爱好,用正确的形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词完成他 们的句子。1I like to use computers. This is mycomputer. 我喜欢使用电脑。这是我的电脑。2He likes collecting stamps. Thesestamp albums are his. 他喜欢集邮。这些集邮册是他的。3She likes animals. This isherdog. 她喜欢动物。这是她的狗。4They love reading. These books aretheirs. 他们喜爱阅读。这些书是他们的。5We love music. These areour CDs.我们喜爱音乐。这些是我们的光盘。6You like eating. These cakes arevours , 你喜欢吃。这些蛋糕是你的。要点详解thank you for doing sth.【详解】thank you for doing sth.相当于thanks for doing sth.,意为“因做某事而感谢你(们) 其中for是介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。, Thank you for your dinner.=Thanks for your dinner.谢谢你的晚餐。, Thank you for sending the photos.=Thanks for sending the photos.谢谢你寄给我这些照片。助记 中考链接()(湘西市中考)一Helen, thanks forme.My pleasure.A. help B. to help C. helping【点拨】thank you/thanks for"为而感谢你(们)”,其中for是介词,后接动词时用动词-ing形 式。故选C。应用单项选择。()Thank you forcare of my granddaughter.A. take B. took C. taking D. to take单元语法详解析语法解读人称代词和物主代词 【观察】, You can see them almost everywhere in my room.你能在我房间的几乎各个地方看到它们。, Follow me and I* II show you.跟我来,我会给你看。, What do your grandparents do in their free time?你的爷爷奶奶在闲暇时做什么?, 一Whose toys are these?-Theyt re ours.一一这些是谁的玩具?一一它们是我们的。【总结】1 .人称代词用来代替文中提到的人或物,有主格和宾格之分。主格在句中作主语,放 在句子的开头,如第1个例句中的you和第2个例句中的I;宾格在句中作宾语,放在动词 和介词的后面,如第1个例句中的them和第2个例句中的me和you。2 .物主代词用来表示事物的所属关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。一般情况卜.形容词性物主代词后 面必须接名词或名词性短语,如第1个例句中的my和第3个例句中的your和their;名词 性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。般情况下名词性物主代 词后面不能接名词,如第4个例句中的。urs.3.注意不同人称的人称代词和物主代词的变化形式中考链接人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性单数第一人称1memymine第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数第一人称weusourours第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称theythemtheirtheirs()1.(上海市中考)Myfatheris agood doctor, works hardto help his patients.A. He B. Him C. HisD. Himself()2.(扬州市中考)一Whoistheladyin red?-Miss Gao. She teachesEnglish.A. we B. us C. our D. ours()3.(广州市中考)When Patty makes a promise, she keeps.A. it B. them C. its D. ones()4.(重庆市中考)l'm surprised atthe newlook of hometown.A. I B. me C. my D. mine()5.(南充市中考)一Isthatmodem plane?Yes, it' s. My sister sent it to me.A. your: my B. your; mine C. you; me D. yours; mine点拨1 .句意:“我的爸爸是一位好医生。他努力帮助他的病人。”根据句意可知此处指代 “myfather”,且作主语。故选A。2 .位于谓语动词teach后作宾语,故用宾格。故选九.句意:“当Patty做出承诺时,她就会信守承诺。" a promise是单数,所以在这里用it来指代。故选A。3 .从后面的hometown可以得出前面应该选择形容词性物主代词my。故选C。4 .句意”一那是你的模型飞机吗?一是的,是我的。我姐姐寄给我的。”第一个空,修饰名 词用形容词性物主代词your “你的"。第二个空,为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性 物主代词mine代替my model plane “我的飞机模型代 故选B。参考答案Grammar要点详解C