2022届广东省揭阳市产业园高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）She doesn't speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. orLisa wouldn't the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with1. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since2. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. whyThere is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which3. 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up4. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. Unless8.is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which9. Did you meet Mr. Smith?一Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leaves D. had just left10. After she became ill, I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.27、 (15 分)Spreading an InfectionPve made it a habit to smile at people as often as possible, saying some kind words, uhello, thank you, have a nice day”, whatever fits. I have the right situation as I am living in L big city with many, many people.Pm doing this for quite a while now, so Pve seen all 2. (kind) of reactions, from people feeling 3. (threaten) by a friendly word, reacting 4 (angry) or even aggressively, to people 5 faces lit up with a huge smile and gave me the 或 (impress) that Pve made this moment good for them.Today something happened that I hadn't yet experienced: Two people, complete strangers 7. me, one in the morning, one in the afternoon, whom I passed on the street without 82 (smile) at them, ” with a friendly face, looked up from their inner focus, looked at me, started to smile and greeted me friendly while they 10(pass ).Have I started a “kindness virus”？ That would be great! It makes my day, and Pm still smiling. I hope you do too!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob,The problem you face was very common nowadays> I have working parents too> So I would like to give some advice from my own experience >Firstly, you must try to understand what your parents work so hard、 It is sure because they love you、 They want to give you all the things you need for the good life> It is possible for them to stop working because die whole family depends on you、 Secondly, you should believe in that your parents do care about how you feel and want you to be happy> However, you just need to find ways to spend time with them and tell them you miss them> Try not complain about things too much> Instead, try to And solution together with your parents、 Best wishes,Li Hua第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是高一的李华，得知第七届世界军人运动会(the 7thCISM World Games)将于2019年10月18 日至27日在中国湖北武汉举行。请写一封信申请做志愿者(vohmteer),内容包括：1、写信的目的；2、个人优势；3、能做的事。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、申请信的开头已给出，不计入字数。Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student studying in a key middle school.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、CD DB BA ACAAD D DBC C CBC20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。28、 1、 A 2、D3、D4、B1、 C2、A3、C4、D1、 B2、A3、D4、CA2、D3、D4、C1、 C2、B3、D4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.29、 1、 A 2、A 3、B 4、C 5、D 6、D 7、C 8、B 9、B10、B11、B12、C13、D14、D15、C16、B17、A18、B19、B20、C第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。30、 1. akinds2. threatenedangrily3. whoseimpression4. tosmiling5. butwere passing第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、(1) was一 is(2) what一 why(3) sure> surely(4) the- a(5) possible impossible 或在 possible 前力口 not(6) work 后加 out(7) you一 them(8)去掉believe后的in(9) However Therefore(10) solutions solutions第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student studying in a key middle school. Knowing that the 7th CISM World Games will be held in our city, I am so excited that I can't wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.I believe I can do a good job for the Games. Please consider my request, and I* m looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li HuaA. out of tuneB. out of breath C. out of curiosityD. out of mind11 一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn't see B. wouldn't seeC. haven't seen D. hadn9t seen12. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any13. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. access Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Don't mention it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done14. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served15. US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateI'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which16. A didn't having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecast D. preview17. They had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. conies the chairmanThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）rd have to say that the schemes to reduce staff absence and increase punctuality（准时）have been a big success. We've seen that staff attendance levels have increased from 88% to 93%, and levels of punctuality have increased from 79% to 91%, which is fantastic. And the number of days that staff have taken off for sickness has dropped from an average of nine days per year to just five. There has also been a general increase in motivation at work, and we've seen output increase by at least 16% since this time last year.So, what have we been doing to improve things? Well, for a start, we've been introducing a scheme so that employees get bonuses if company production targets and sales figures are met. And if things carry on as they are, all employees will have received a bonus by the end of next month. We've also introduced a system whereby employees and management set personal targets. Then, the individual employee receives a bonus if these targets are met. And to help with punctuality, we've installed a new system that records exactly what time people are getting in and leaving the office. This has helped improve punctuality rates substantially.Another initiative has been the installation of a games room for employees to use during mid-morning and lunch breaks. We've found that it's a great way to motivate staff, giving them time to relax. As part of this, we've bought a ping pong table, a basketball hoop and a darts board. And by next week, the two table-football tables that we ordered last month will have arrived. Since opening the games room, staff have been using it constantly, especially the beds that we bought to allow staff to have a short nap during the day. Along similar lines, we've also organized a number of teambuilding excursions.1> Why does the author list some figures in Paragraph One?A To prove the plans work wellTo show employees to be more punctualB. To present the production grows obviouslyTo prove the increase of workers5 attendance2、What have they done to help with punctuality?A. They've set personal targetsThey've weakened demands on employeesB. They've introduced a scheme to give employees bonusesThey've recorded workers5 coming and leaving by a new system3、What has been most popular in the games room?A A ping pong tableB. A darts boardC. A basketball hoopD. A nap bed4、As readers, who may benefit most from this article?A. StudentsB. ManagersC. TeachersD. Farmers22. （8 分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than today's professional athletes. Thafs according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric（史前的）bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through," said lead author Alison Macintosh. Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and thafs a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian（农耕的）one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone（胫骨）.and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. "By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that women's leg strength hasn't changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers（桨手）,and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.1、What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A.They were stronger than men.B.Theyhad lighter bones than men.C.They did tough tasks as the men.D.Theyspent most time staying at home.2、What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?A.They lacked enough comparison.B.Theyonly studied men's bones.C.They focused little on bones.D.Theyignored the lifestyles.3、What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones9 structure.B. Bones* thickness.C Bones' response to stress.D. Bones' stress from hard labor.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It*s still hard to explain our ancestors* lifestyle.B. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C. Women's arms have become much stronger over time.D. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.23. （8 分）The Domestication （驯化）of CatsFor centuries, the common view of how domestication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with “tame"（驯养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created animals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around human settlements, feeding on people's crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them.In this version, people succeededin domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in turn, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats don't share hunting and feeding areas, and they don't live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1、What is suggested in recent research?A. Animals were less afraid than thought.B. Animals had an active role in their domestication.C Wolves and horses were the first to be domesticated.D. Domestication meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance” is used in Paragraph 3 to show that A. animals and humans were closecontrol over animals was easyB.